Glossary:
Phrygian | Indo-European |
ab- (near, nearby) (in abberet – he will bring) | *ad- (to, near, by, towards) |
adamna (a friend) | |
addaket, addaketor (he has made) | *dhé-k- (to set, to put) |
adio- (unviolable) | |
agorani (they are buying) | < Greek agora (market) |
akala (water) | Thracian achel- (water), Lithuanian Akele. (the name of the river) |
alu- (a priest) | Hittite alwu- (magic), Lydian alus’ (priest) |
arg- (silver) | *arg’- (to shine, white) |
arg- (to direct) | Greek arkhó ‘I rule’ |
attagos (a goat) | |
azena (a beard) (acc. pl.) | |
bago- (the good) | |
balaios (large, fast) | *belo- (power, strength) |
balén (a king) | *belo- (power, strength) |
bambalon (a penis) | |
bedu (water, a river) | *wed-, *wod- (wet, water) |
bekos (bread) | |
belté (a bog) | *bhel- (white) |
ber- (to bear) (in eber – he has brought, abberet – he will bring) | *bher- (to carry, to bring) |
bonekos (a wife) | *gwen- (a wife, a woman) |
cin (a sort, a kind) | *g’en- (to be born, a knee, a kin) |
dadón (they gave) | *dó- (to give) |
dahet (he sets) | *dhé-k- (to set, to put) |
daos, davos (a wolf: “who kills”) | *dhaw- (to press, to kill) |
dareios (a keeper) | |
dúmos (an assembly) | *domu- (a house, a building) |
edaes (he put, he has set up) | *dhé- (to put, to set) |
eistani (they are setting) | *stá- (to stand) |
eksis (a hedgehog) | Slavic *ezji, Greek ekhinos, Armenian ozni, Lithuanian ez’ys (a hedgehog) |
en-park (to raise) | *bhergh- (high) |
es’ (a donkey) | *ekwo- (a horse) |
eti (and) | Latin et (and), Greek eti (also, more), Gothic iþ (and, but) |
ev- (kind, good) | *wes- (ggod) |
gelaros, gallaros (sister-in-law) | *g’al- (brother’s wife) |
germe (warm) | *gwher-, *gwher-m- (hot, heat) |
glanos (a hyena) | |
glunea, glúros (gold) | Avestan zaranya-, Slavic *zlato, Gothic gulþ (gold) |
glúron (a lawn) | |
gordum, zordum (a city) | *gher- (to fence), *ghro-dh- (a stockade) |
garman (a battle) | |
iman (a cult image) | Hittite himma- |
ios (which, that; relative pronoun) | *yos (relative pronoun – dialectal in Proto-IE: Sanskrit yas, Old Persian ya-, Greek hos) |
kan (to pronounce) | *ghan- (to open mouth) |
kavar- (a sacred place) | Lydian kave (priest) < IE *k’eu- (to foresee) |
kimeros (a mind, a desire) | |
knuman (a tomb) | |
kunes (dogs; nom. pl.) | *kwon- (a dog) |
matar (a mother) | *mátér- (mother) |
meka- (great) | *megh- (large, great) |
memevais (an advisor) | < Hittite mema- (to speak) |
mosuna (a tower) | |
orú (upwards) | *or- (to stand, to rise up) – only for inanimate |
pikerion (an ointment) | |
satine (a chariot) | |
semou(n) (this; dat. sg.) | *so- (this), Celtic *sindos |
sideto (let him be a success) | *seidh- |
tiama, teama (a stele) | *dhé- (to put) |
tios (gods) | *deiwo- (sky god) |
thri (three) | *treyes, neut. *trí (three) |
tiveia (a goddess, a divine she) | < Luwian tiwat- (god of daylight) |
tov- (to sacrifice) | *dheu- (to sacrifice) |
vaso (good, kind) | < Hittite wesu- (good) |
ve, oe (self) | *swe- (self) |
wit- (to know) | *weid-, *wid- (to know, to see) |
witeto (he looked) | *weid-, *wid- (to know, to see) |
zelkia (vegetables) | *g’hel- (green, grass) |
zemeló- (a slave, a person, man on ground) | *dhghom- (ground), Slavic *zemja, Lithuanian zeme. (ground) |
zetna (a gate) | |
zeuman (a jet, a stream; acc.sg.) | *gheu-, *gheu-d- (liquid, to pour) |