Another great lists of words in Afrikaans and their meanings with translations from Afrikaans to English.
aal eel aalmoes alms aambeeld anvil aambei haemorrhoid, hemorrhoid, pile aambeie haemorhoids aan to, toward, towards aan die brand steek kindle, light aanbeveel recommend, register aanbeveling recommendation aanbod offer aanbrand burn aandag attention aandenking keepsake, memento, souvenir aandete evening meal, supper aandoen affect, call at, cause, give rise to aandoening affection, emotion aandring insist aandui indicate, suggest, point out, show aangee give, pass, spend aangenaam agreeable, enjoyable, lovely, nice, pleasant aangesien because, for the reason that, since aangry move, stir, affect aanhaal cite, quote aanhou breed, keep, raise, rear aankom arrive, get aankoms arrival aankweek cultivate, grow aanmoedig encourage aanneem accept, receive, take, take in aanpak attempt, test, try aanpas try on aanraai advise, counsel aansien esteem, regard, respect aansienlik considerably aansit put on aanskakel put on, start, switch on, turn on aanslag assault aansluit join, associate, come together, pool aansluiting joining, junction aansoek doen aspire, aspire to, hope for, run for election aanspreeklik responsible aanstaande close, near, nearby, next aanstel appoint aanstelling appointment, appointment to office aanstoot commotion, scandal aantal amount, number aantas corrode aantrek put on aantrekkingskrag attraction aantreklik attractive aanvaar accept, receive, take, take in aanvaarding acceptance aanval assault, attack aanvul complete aap ape, monkey aar vein aarbei strawberry aarde earth, land, soil aardgas natural gas aartappel potato abakus abacus abattoir abattoir, slaughterhouse Abessiniër Abyssinian ach oh Achilles Achilles Achilleshiel Achilles' heel Adam Adam adamsappel Adam's apple adder viper Aden Aden administrasie administration, management admiraal admiral Adonis Adonis adres address adresseer address Adriatiese See Adriatic, Adriatic Sea adverteer advertise, announce, give notice advertensie ad, advertisement advies notification, notice, advice, counsel advokaat advocate, lawyer afdeling branch, compartment, department, pigeonhole afdelingswinkel department store, warehouse, bazaar afdwaal go astray, stray off afgaan descend, get off, go down Afganistan Afghanistan afgee spread afgelope last Afghaan Afghan Afghanistan Afghanistan afhaal take off, put off afklim get out, get out of a car afkondig issue, proclaim, promulgate, publish, reveal aflewer deliver, furnish, supply aflewering delivery afmeting dimension, measurement Afrika Africa Afrikaan African Afrikaans African, Afrikaans, Afrikaans language Afrikaner Afrikaner, Afrikander Afro-Asiaties Afro-Asian afsender sender afskakel cut, cut a connection afskeid neem say goodbye, take leave afskryf amortize, deaden, write off afslag abatement, discount, rebate afsny cut off afsonderlik apart, particular, separate, special afspraak accommodation, agreement, appointment, date afstaan cede, give in, give up, give way, relinquish afstand distance, offset afsweer abjure, abnegate aftree retire afval drop, fall, remainder, rest, debris, rubbish afwyk turn ag eight agste eighth agter behind, after, aback, backwards Agter-Indië Indo-China agter wees be late agterent backside, rump, behind, bottom, buttocks agtergrond background, bottom, foundation agterlik backward, mentally deficient, retarded agtien eighteen ah woe ai ouch Aken Aix-la-Chapelle akkomodasie equipment akroniem acronym aksie action, activity akteur actor aktivis activist aktrise actress akwarium aquarium al already, by now, yet al die all Albaans Albanian Albanees Albanian Albanië Albania Albanies Albanian, Albanian language Albaniese taal Albanian, Albanian language albei both Aleoete Aleutian Islands Alexandrië Alexandria alfabet alphabet algemeen general, usual Algerië Algeria Algeryn Algerian Algeryns Algerian Algiers Algiers alibi alibi alkohol alcohol alledaags commonplace, dismal, trite, daily alleen alone, only, sole, solitary allerhande every kind of Allerheilige All Hallows, All Saints' Day Allersiele All Souls' Day alles altogether, everything, all of it almal all, each, every, everyone almal se everyone's Alpe Alps alreeds already, by now, yet altwee both altyd always aluminium aluminium, aluminum Amasone Amazon amateur amateur, fancier, dabbler, dilettante Amerika America, United States of America, USA Amerikaans American Amerikaanse buffel bison Amerikaner American, US citizen ammunisie munition, ammunition amper almost, nearly ampère ampere, ampère amptelik official amuseer amuse analise analysis Andalusië Andalusia ander other, another, else anders differently Angel-Sakser Anglo-Saxon Angel-Saksies Anglo-Saxon Angola Angola Antarktika Antarctic, the Antarctic Antille Antilles antwoord answer, reply, respond Apokalips Apocalypse appel apple appelkoos apricot applikant candidate April April apteek chemist's shop, drugstore Apulië Apulia Arabië Arabia Arabier Arab Arabies Arabian, Arabic arbeid job, work Ardenne Ardennes arena arena arend eagle Areopagus Areopagus Argentinië Argentina Argentyn Argentine Argentyns Argentine, Argentinean argief archive argument quarrel argumenteer maintain Argus Argus Ariër Aryan Aries Aryan arm arm, miserable, poor Armenië Armenia Armeniër Armenian Armenies Armenian armhorlosie watch, wrist-watch armoede poverty arriveer arrive, get artikel article, commodity as ash, cinder, when, how, like, such as, than, if Asdag Ash Wednesday asem breathe Asepoestertjie Cinderella Asiaat Asian Asiaties Asian, Asiatic Asië Asia asof as if, as though, in a way Asoriese Eilande Azores asseblief please Assirië Assyria Assiriër Assyrian Assiries Assyrian assistent aid, assistant, helper, assistent Astekies Aztec asyn vinegar Athene Athena, Athene, Athens Athener Athenian Atlanties Atlantic Atlantiese Oseaan Atlantic, Atlantic Ocean Atlas Atlas atleet athlete Atties Attic Augias Augeas Augiasstal Augean stable Augustus August Australië Australia Australiër Australian Australies Australian avontuur adventure baai bay Baäl Baal baan playground baas boss, chief, leader, master baba baby bababed bedstead Babilonië Babylonia Babilonies Babylonian Bacchus Bacchus bad bath badkamer bathroom bagasie baggage, luggage baie a lot of, much, many, quite, very, very much bak bake, fry, tub, vat, basin, bowl, pelvis, jug bakker baker baksteen brick bal ball balans equilibrium balju taskmaster Balkan Balkans ballet ballet Balties Baltic band binding, strip, tape, tyre bank bank bankrot bankrupt bankrot raak be bankrupt, go broke Bantoe Bantu Bantoe- Bantu barbier barber bars split Basel Basel, Basle basies basic Bask Basque basketbal basketball Baskies Basque Bataaf Batavian Bataviaan Batavian Batavier Batavian battery accumulator, battery, storage battery beantwoord answer bed bed bedaar calm down bedags by day, during the day, in the daytime bedanking rejection, refusal bederf damage, injure, spoil, bribe bedien serve, introduce, perform, present bediende maid, servant bedoel aim, intend, mean bedrag amount, sum bedreig menace, threaten bedreiging menace, threat beeld image, picture, statue been leg, paw beer bear bees bovine, bovine animal beesvleis beef begin begin, commence, start, beginning, commencement beginner beginner beginsel principle begrip understanding begroting budget behaal acquire, attain, get, obtain, accomplish, reach behandel care for, cure, treat beheer administration, management behoor aan belong to behoorlik decent, fitting, proper, suitable, decently behou hang onto, hold Beier Bavarian Beiere Bavaria beïndruk impress beïnvloed affect, influence bekeer convert bekend well-known bekendstel introduce, perform, present beklemtoon accent, accentuate, stress bekom get, have, receive bekommer hom care about, take care of bekommerd anxious belaai burden, load beland arrive, get belangrik important, serious belangstelling interest beleid policy, politics Belg Belgian België Belgium Belgies Belgian Belgrado Belgrade beloon compensate, reward Bengale Bengal Bengalees Bengal beoefen exert, practice bepaal define, determine, attach, fasten, fix, affix beplan plan bêre put away, stow bereid finished, ready, through bereik accomplish, attain, reach berg mountain berig information, communication berk birch berkeboom birch Berlyn Berlin Berlyner Berliner Berlyns Berlin Bern Bern, Berne beroemd famous, glorious beroep handicraft, occupation, trade, profession beseer hurt besef understand, realise, realize, be aware of beset busy besig busy besit own, possess, possession beskawing civilization beskikbaar available beskrywing description beslis absolutely, definitely, without fail besluit decide besoedel soil besoek visit besoeker caller, visitor besoekersboek visitor's register besonderheid detail bespaar save, spare bespreek reserve bestaan exist beste best besteding expenses bestel book, order, reserve bestelling order bestuur direct, guide, manage, steer, conduct, lead bestuurder manager, director beswaar protest betaal pay betaam befit, be fitting beteken imply, mean, signify betekenis meaning betekenisvol significant beter better Betlehem Bethlehem betrekking post betrokke concerned, in question betyds at the right time, in time beuk beech bevat comprise, contain, include bevestig assent, say yes, confirm, corroborate bevolking population bevorder promote bevordering promotion bevrore frozen bewaar conserve, keep, maintain, preserve beweeg move beweging movement bewonder admire bewys proof, sign, token biblioteek library bid pray bied offer, propose, suggest bieg admit, confess, profess bier ale, beer bikini bikini biljart billiards billik fair, just, righteous bind bind, connect, join, tie, tie up binne a, in, inside, into, per, within binnekort soon binnelands aboriginal, domestic bioskoop cinema, movie theatre Birma Burma Birmaan Burmese Birmees Burmese Bisantium Byzantium Bisantyns Byzantine biskop bishop bison bison bitter bitter blaarslaai lettuce blaas blow bladsy page blank blank, white blanke European, white man bleik point out to be blik can, tin, tin can blind blind blink bright, brilliant bloed blood bloedrooi blood red, blood-red Bloemfontein Bloemfontein bloese blouse blok block, pad blokletter type blom bloom, flower blou blue Bloubaard Bluebeard blus extinguish, put out bly remain, stay, stay over, happy, glad bo above, over, on top, overhead, upstairs bobbejaan baboon Boeddha Buddha Boeddhisme Buddhism Boeddhist Buddhist boek book Boekarest Bucharest boekhou book-keeping Boer Afrikaner, Afrikander, Boer boereplaas estate, farm, property, ranch Boergondië Burgundy Boesman Bushman boete fine boetekaartjie minutes, protocol bogenoemd above, above-mentioned Boheems Bohemian Boheme Bohemia boks box, jug, container, vessel bokser boxer Boliwië Bolivia Boliwies Bolivian Bolsjewiek Bolshevik Bolsjewis Bolshevik Bombaai Bombay bondel bunch, bundle, cluster, sheaf bonus bonus boodskap errand, message boom tree boonop on top of boor bore boord orchard bord plate bordeel brothel bors bosom, breast, chest borsel brush bos forest, woods bosbok bushbuck bots collide botsing collision bottel bottle botter butter bouer builder braai roast, toast Brabander Brabantine Brabant Brabant Brabants Brabantine brand burn, conflagration, fire brandewyn brandy brandstof fuel Brasiliaan Brazilian Brasiliaans Brazilian Brasilië Brazil breek break breekbaar breakable, brittle, fragile brein brain Bretagne Bretagne, Brittany brief letter briefkaart postcard bril glasses, spectacles bring bring, fetch Brit Briton Brits British broei incubate, sit broer brother bron fountain, source, spring brood bread, loaf brosjure leaflet, pamphlet, paperback brug bridge Brugge Bruges bruin brown Brunswyk Braunschweig, Brunswick Brussel Brussels Brussels Brussels Brusselse spruitjies Brussels-sprouts buffel buffalo buffer buffer, bumper buig bend buis barrel, channel, pipe, tube buite outside, outside of buiteland foreign country bul bull Bulgaar Bulgar, Bulgarian Bulgaars Bulgarian Bulgarye Bulgaria bundel collection burger middleclass citizen, hamburger buro bureau, office bus bus, autobus, omnibus bushalte bus stop, busstop buurman neighbor, neighbour by at, beside, by, near to, next to, with Bybel Bible bybel bible bylae appendix, codicil, rider bymekaar together bymekaarbring collect, gather, pick up, join, unite byna almost, nearly byt bite byvoeg add bywoon attend, be present, witness bywoord adverb bywoordelik adverbial Caesar Caesar Calvyn Calvin Carthager Carthaginian Carthago Carthage casino casino Celebes Celebes Ceylon Ceylon chaos chaos, tangle chemie chemistry Chileen Chilean Chileens Chilean Chili Chile China China Chinees Chinese chirurg surgeon Christen Christian Christendom Christianity Christus Christ Cipries Cypriot, Cypriote Ciprioot Cypriot, Cypriote Ciprus Cyprus Columbus Columbus Confucius Confucius Cupido Cupid, Eros Curaçao Curaçao daad act, action daag assign daagliks daily daal descend, go down, land daar there, yonder daardie that, that one, those daardie een that, that one daarna afterwards, next, subsequently daarom therefore daarvandaan from there, thence dadelik at once, instantly, immediately, without delay dag hello dagvaarding summons Dalmasië Dalmatia dam dame, king, queen damestudent student, female student dan then dank thank dankbaar thankful dankie thank you, thanks danksy thanks to dans dance dapperheid courage Dardanelles Dardanelles darem genuinely, indeed, really, truly, absolutely das tie, necktie dat that dateer date datum date day day deeglik enormously, extremely deel part, piece, share deelneem participate, take part deels partially, partly Deen Dane Deens Danish definisie definition definitief absolutely, definitely, without fail deftig beautiful, fine, handsome, lovely dek cover dekade decade deken blanket dekor decor, décor, decoration delikaat dainty, delicate, fine, refined demokrasie democracy demokraties democratic den fir, pine, pine tree Denemarke Denmark denneboom fir departement department deponeer deposit deporteer deport derde third dertien thirteen dertig thirty Desember December destyds then detail detail deur by, by means of, through, with, door, gate deurbring pass, spend deurdat because, for the reason that deurmaak experience, live through, survive deurmekaar dazed, perplexed, upset deurpad motor road, motorway, super highway, turnpike deursnee profile Deuteronomium Deuteronomy diamant diamond die the, that, that one dié those, this die Elsas Alsace, Elsass die Kaapprovinsie Cape Province die Krim Crimea die Transkei Transkei dieet diet dief thief diens service diep deep, profound diepte depth dier animal, beast dieretuin zoo digter poet dikwels frequently, often, regularly dimensie dimension, measurement dinee dinner, midday meal ding affair, business, business deal, case, matter dink deem, opine, think Dinsdag Tuesday diploma diploma direk direct, straight direkteur director, manager dissipline discipline dit that, that over there, those, these, this dit daardie that, that over there, those dit hierdie these, this, this here doel aim, goal, purpose doen act, do, make, perform dogter daughter, girl, lass dokter doctor, physician dokument document, paper dom foolish, stupid dominee pastor Dominikaans Dominican donasie gift, present Donau Danube Donderdag Thursday donker bleak, dark, dismal, dreary, dim donkie ass, donkey dood dead, death doodmaak extinguish, put out doodskiet shoot dead doof deaf doopnaam Christian name doos box dor dry Dories Dorian, Doric dorp village dors thirsty dors wees be thirsty dosyn dozen dra carry, wear draagbaar stretcher draai turn Drakensberge Drakensberg Mountains drama drama dreigement menace, threat drie three Driekoninge Epiphany, Twelfth-night Driekoningefees Epiphany, Twelfth-night dringend pressing, urgent drink drink, drink to excess drinkpan bar, pub dronk drunk, intoxicated droog dry droogte dryness druif grape druk press, oppress, squeeze drup drip dryf drift, be adrift, float, swim, chase, drive duidelik clearly duim thumb duisend thousand, one thousand duister dark, dim Duits German, German language Duitse masels German measles Duitse taal German, German language Duitser German Duitsland Germany duiwel devil dun gaunt, lean, slender, thin durf courage dus so, then, therefore, consequently, subsequently duur dear, expensive, lovely, valuable, costly, pricey dwarsdeur throughout dwerg dwarf, midget, pigmy dwing compel, force Edam Edam edel of noble birth edelweiss edelweiss Eden Eden Edenburg Edinburgh eed oath eekhoring squirrel eekhorinkie squirrel een one een-en-twintig twenty-one een en twintig twenty-one eend duck eendag at some time, ever eenheid unity eensaam lonely, solitary eergister the day before yesterday eerlik above-board, honest eers at some time, ever, first, firstly, first of all eerskomende nearest, next, close, nearby eerste first eet eat, feed eetkamer dining-room eetservies crockery set eeu centennial, century effek effect, impression effektief actual, real Egeïese See Aegean Sea eggenoot husband eggo echo Egipte Egypt Egiptenaar Egyptian Egipties Egyptian egter but, however, nevertheless, yet ei egg eie own, personal eienaar owner eienaardig odd, peculiar, strange, typical eiendomsagentskap broker eik oak eiland island einde end, ending eindeksamen final examination eindig accomodate, end, finish, terminate eintlik to tell the truth ek I, me ekonomies economical eksamen investigation, examination, test Eksodus Exodus eksperiment experiment ekstase ecstasy ekstra extra ekstreem excessive, inordinate, extreme elders elsewhere elegant elegant elektries electric elektrisiteit electricity elektron electron elementêr elemental, elementary elf eleven elke all, each, every, everyone elkeen all, each, every, everyone els alder Elsas Alsace, Elsass Elsasies Alsatian Elsasser Alsatian elsboom alder emigreer emigrate emosie affection, emotion en and energie energy Engeland England Engels English, English language Engelsman Englishman, Sassenach enige a few, any, some enige tyd any time, momentarily enigiemand a, any, anybody, some, somebody, someone enigiets anything, something enigste alone, only, sole, solitary enkele a few, any, some enorm enormous, huge, immense ens. etc. ensovoorts et cetera, et caetera erediens service, worship service êrens anywhere, somewhere erf inherit erg important, serious erken confirm, corroborate ernstig important, serious ertjie pea ervare experienced, expert ervaring experience esel ass, donkey Eskimo Eskimo esperantis Esperantist Esperanto Esperanto Est Estonian Estland Estonia Ests Estonian ete meal Ethiopië Ethiopia Ethiopiër Ethiopian Etrurië Etruria Etruriër Etrurian, Etruscan Etruries Etrurian, Etruscan Etruskies Etrurian, Etruscan Eufraat Euphrates Europa Europe Europeaan European Europeër European Europees European Eve Eva evolusie development, evolution ewe all the same, equally, a while, momentarily ewig eternal, for ever, forever fabriek factory familie family fase phase, stage fasiliteer facilitate fassineer fascinate Februarie February fee fairy feit fact feodaal feudal ferm firm, robust, sturdy, solid fiets bike, cycle, bicycle fietsry cycle fiks healthy, well Filippyns Philippine Filistyn Philistine film film, motion picture, movie Fin Finn Finland Finland Finlander Finn Fins Finnish firma company, firm flard rag, scrap fliek go to the cinema, go to the movies fliekhuis cinema, movie theatre flikker flare, flare up floreer be succesful, prosper flou word faint, swoon fluit flute fonds fund fooitjie tip forel trout foresti be lacking, be missing formeel formal fossiel fossil foto photograph fout aberration, error, mistake framboos raspberry Frankeland Franconia Frankies Frankish Frankryk France Frans French, French language Franse taal French, French language Fries Frisian Friesland Friesland funksie function gaaf good, nice, okay, fine, very well gaan go, shall, will gaan staan halt, come to a halt, stop gade wife galery gallery Galicies Galician Gallië Gaul garage garage garnaal prawn gas gas, guest gasvry hospitable gasvryheid hospitality gat hole geadresseerde addressee geag dear gebed prayer gebeur come about, happen, occur gebeurtenis event, occasion, occurence, opportunity, chance gebied area, region geboorte birth gebou building gebruik custom, habit, way, employ, use, make use of gebruiker user gedaante form, shape gedagte thought gedeelte part, piece, share gedeeltelik partially, partly gedig poem gedra hom behave, conduct oneself geduld patience geduldig patient gedurende for, during, while, whilst gee give geel yellow gees soul, ghost, phantom, fairy, intellect, mind geesdrif enthusiasm geesdriftig enthusiastic geheim secret gehoorsaam obey geïnteresseerd gripped, interested geld money geldstuk coin gelede agoago geleentheid chance, event, occurence, opportunity geliefde lover geluk luck, happiness gelukkig fortunate, happy gelykheid draw, equality gemaklik comfortable gemiddeld average, middle, mean geneig inclined generaal general generasie generation Genesis Genesis Geneve Geneva geniet be glad, enjoy, rejoice, delight in genoeg enough, sufficient genot fun, pleasure genre genre Gent Ghent Genua Genoa geografies geographic, geographical geraamte skeleton gereed finished, ready, through geregtigheid justice, righteousness gerieflik comfortable Germaan German, Teuton Germaans Germanic, Teutonic geruime tyd a long time, for a long time gesag authority, glamor, glamour, prestige gesels speak, talk gesig expression, face gesin family gesins- domestic geskei divorced geskenk gift, present geskie come about, happen, occur geskiedenis story, history geskikt appropriate, becoming, seemly, suitable geskoolde able geslag generation, sex gesond healthy, well gesondheid health gespanne strained gesprek conversation getroud married geur odor, odour, scent, smell geveg battle, scuffle, struggle gevolglik consequently, so, subsequently gevolgtrekking conclusion, inference geweldig enormous, huge, immense gewete conscience gewig weight gewild popular gewoon common, ordinary, usual gewoond wees accustom, be in the habit of gewoonlik ordinarily, usually gewoonte custom, habit, way gholf golf, gulf gids handbook, guide, guidebook gier vulture giet pour, scatter, shed giftig poisonous gil yell gimnastiek gymnastics gips gypsum, plaster of Paris gister yesterday glad nie not at all glas glass gleuf slot glimlag smile glo believe, deem gly glide, slip god god God God godsdiens religion godsdienstig pious, religious goed good, nice, okay, OK, well goedkoop cheap, inexpensive Goeie Vrydag Good Friday goeiemiddag good afternoon goeiemôre good morning goeienaand good evening goeienag good night golf golf, gulf gooi throw gordyn curtain Goties Gothic gou fast, quickly, swiftly gou maak go fast, hurry, rush goud gold Gouda Gouda goudgeel golden yellow Goudkus Gold Coast goudvis goldfish goue gold, golden graad degree, grade, heading, title graag willingly Graal Grail gram gram, gramme grammatika grammar gras grass grasgroen grass green gratis free grens boundary, frontier, limit gretig avid, eager for, greedy Griek Greek Griekeland Greece Grieks Greek, Hellenian, Hellenic griep flu, grip, influenza grimeer make up grimering make up, make-up groen green Groenland Greenland groente vegetable groep group groet greet, salute, greeting grond ground, soil grondwet constitution groot big, great, large Groot-Brittanje Britain, Great Britain grootte bulk, dimension, extend, size grot cave, grotto, cavern, den groutjie ass, donkey gryp clutch, grab, grasp, grip, seize grys gray, grey Guinee Guinea Gulde Vlies Golden Fleece gunsteling- advantageous, favourable haai shark haan cock, rooster haar her, his, its, their, she haarkapper barber, hairdresser haas haste, go fast, hurry, rush haastig hurried, fast, quick, rapid, speedy, swift haat hate hael hail Haïti Haiti hakie clamp, bracket, parenthesis, staple hakskeensening Achilles' tendon hallo hello hals neck hamburger hamburger hand hand handel business, commerce, trade handelaar merchant, businessman handlanger abetter, abettor, accessory, accomplice handtekening signature hang droop, hang hanteer handle, manipulate hap morsel, mouthful hard loud hardloop run hare hair, hairs, hers hart heart Havanna Havana Hawaïes Hawaiian Hawaiï Hawaii hawe harbor, harbour, port hê have, have got Hebreër Hebrew, Jew Hebreeus Hebrew, Jewish Hebride Hebrides, Western Islands heelal universe heeltemal at all, entirely, wholly heerlik agreeable, enjoyable, lovely, nice, pleasant heide heath heilig sanctify heks witch hel hell held hero helder bright, clear, light, distinct, plain heldhaftig heroic heldin heroine hele entire, overall, whole Helleens Hellenian, Hellenic helm helmet help abet, aid, assist, help, accomodate Helvesië Helvetia hemel heaven, sky Hemelvaartdag Ascension Day hemp shirt hen chicken, fowl hengel fishing rod herdenking recollection herder shepherd herfs autumn herhaal repeat herinnering memory, recollection herken recognise, recognize herkoms lineage, origin heroïen heroin hert deer heuning honey heup hip hiëna hyaena, hyena hier here hierbo above hierdie these, this hierheen here, hither hiervandaan from here, hence higiënies hygienic Hindoe Hindu, Hindoo Hindoe- Hindu, Hindoo Hindoes Hindu, Hindoo hitte heat hoe how, in what way, as, like, such as hoe gaan dit met u? how are you?, how do you do? hoe laat what time hoe ver how far hoed hat hoekom what for, why hoender chicken, hen, fowl hoer hooker, whore hoerhuis brothel hoes cough hoeveel how many, how much hoeveelste how many, what number hof court hok cage hokkie hockey Holland Holland Hollander Dutchman, Hollander Hollands Dutch hom him hond dog honderd hundred, one hundred Hongaar Hungarian Hongaars Hungarian Hongarye Hungary honger hungry honger wees be hungry hoofkwartier headquarters hoofpyn headache hoofsaaklik above all, especially, chiefly, mainly hoofstad metropolis, capital, capital city hoofweg major road Hooglander Highlander Hooglied Canticles, Song of Solomon, Song of Songs hoop hope hoor hear, find out, learn of horlosie watch horror horror hospitaal hospital hotel hotel hou hang onto, hold hou van appreciate, like houding behaviour, conduct, deportment, position houer holder, socket hout timber, wood huidig current, present, present-day huis house huis toe home huldig honor, honour hulle them, to them, they, their, her, his, its hulle s'n theirs hulp aid, help hurk cower, crouch, squat huur hire huurmotor taxi huwelik marriage, matrimony hy he, him hyser elevator, lift Iberies Iberian ideaal ideal idee idea idioom idiom iemand a, any, anybody, some, somebody, someone iep elm Ier Irishman Ierland Ireland Iers Irish iets anything, something ignoreer ignore immigreer immigrate immoreel abandoned, nasty impak effect, impression in a, in, inside, into, per, within in aanmerking kom be considered, count in die algemeen generally in elk geval in any event in kennis stel inform, report in verband met with reference to inasem inhale inbreker burglar indeks index Indiaan Indian, American Indian Indiaans Indian, Red Indian Indië India indien if, provided that Indiër Indian Indies Indian Indiese tier tiger individueel individual Indo-China Indo-China Indo-Europeaan Indo-European Indo-Europeër Indo-European Indo-Europees Indo-European, Indo-Germanic Indo-Germaans Indo-European, Indo-Germanic Indo-Sjina Indo-China Indonesië Indonesia Indonesiër Indonesian Indonesies Indonesian indruk effect, impression industrie industry ineenkrimp cower, shrink informasie information ingenieur engineer inheems aboriginal, domestic, native inhoud contents inleiding introduction, preface inlewer deliver, furnish, supply, convey, hand, hand over inligting information inligtingskantoor inquiry-office inmaak preserve innig close, intimate, cardiac, cordial, hearty inrig vir pay attention to inrigting institute inruil interchange, swap insameling collection insident event, occasion, occurence, opportunity insit enter, insert, put in, put away, stow inskep dish up insluitend including, inclusively inspekteur inspector inspektisto inspector inspuit inject inspuiting injection instel begin, commence, start instituut institute instruksie directions, instruction inteendeel on the contrary intelligent intelligent, sagacious intens intense, intensive interessant interesting internasionaal international intusse all the time, in the meantime, meanwhile invoer import invul fill, fill in, fill up Ionies Ionian Iraaks Iraki, Iraqi, Iraquian Irak Irak, Iraq Irakiër Iraki, Iraqi, Iraquian Iran Iran Iraniër Iranian Iranies Iranian Islam Islam Islamities Islamic isolasie insulation, isolation Israel Israel Israeli Israelian Israelies Israelian Israeliet Hebrew, Jew, Israelite Israelities Israelite, Israelitish Istanboel Istanbul Italiaan Italian Italiaans Italian Italianer Italian Italië Italy item element, fragment, item, particle ivoor ivory ja yes jaag race, run, chase, hunt jaar year jaarliks annual, yearly jag yacht jager hunter jakkals jackal jaloers jealous Jamaika Jamaica jammer regrettably, unfortunately jammer wees be sorry about, regret Januarie January Japan Japan Japannees Japanese Japanner Japanese Japans Japanese jas coat, overcoat Java Java Javaan Javanese Javaans Javan, Javanese jeens at, by, on, across from, against, in exchange for Jehova Jehovah Jerusalem Jerusalem Jesus Jesus joernalis journalist Johannesburg Johannesburg jongmens youngster, youth jonk young Jood Hebrew, Jew Joods Jewish Jordaan Jordan Josef Joseph josie devil jou you, to you, thou, your joune yours juis accurate, precise, correct, exact, proper, right Julie July julle you, to you, your julle s'n yours Junie June juweel gem, jewel juwelier jeweller jy thou, you Kaapprovinsie Cape Province Kaaps Cape Kaapstad Cape Town kaart map kaartjie bill, ticket, note kaartjieskantoor booking-office kabaret cabaret kabeljou cod, codfish kabinet cabinet kafeteria cafetaria Kain Cain Kaïro Cairo Kalifornië California kalkoen turkey kalm calm, quiet, tranquil Kalvarieberg Calvary, Golgotha kam comb kameel camel kameelperd giraffe kamer chamber, room kamera camera Kameroen Cameroon, Cameroun kamp camping ground, camping site, camp of tents kampeer camp, be encamped, lie encamped, camp out kampeerterrein camping ground, camping site kan be able to, can, may kanaal canal, channel Kanada Canada Kanadees Canadian Kanaries Canary Kanariese Eilande Canary Islands kandidaat candidate kangeroe kangaroo kanker cancer, canker kans chance, luck kanselleer abjure, abolish, abrogate, annul, cancel, remit kant side kantoor office, bureau kantoorklerk clerk Kapitool Capitol kapster hairdresser, female hairdresser kaptein captain kar car, cart, chariot karakter character, nature, personality karig in short supply karma karma Karmeliet Carmelite Karpate Carpathians kas cabinet, closet, cupboard, sideboard Kaspiese See Caspian Sea kasset cassette kasteel castle Kastiliaans Castillian Katalaans Catalonian katalogus catalog, catalogue, directory Katalonië Catalonia katoliek Catholic katolisisme Catholisism Kaukasus Caucasus keel throat keer occasion, time, halt, stop kelder basement, cellar kelkie cocktail kelner waiter Kelt Celt Kelties Gaelic, Celtic ken be acquainted with, know Kenia Kenya kenmerkend characteristic kennis acquaintance, knowledge kennisgewing information, communication kerk church, kirk kerrie curry kers candle kersboom Christmas tree, Christmas-tree Kersfees Christmas, Christmas feast, Yule Kersmis Christmas, Christmas feast Kersvader Father Christmas Keulen Cologne keuse alternative, option, choice, election kies choose, elect, pick out kilogram kilo kilometer kilometer, kilometre kind child, offspring, young, infant kla complain klaar already, by now, yet, finished, through klank sound klap hit, knock, strike klas class klassiek classic, classical klavier piano klee clothe, dress klein diminutive, little, small Klein-Asië Asia Minor kleindogter granddaughter kleingeld change kleinkind grandson kleinseun grandson klere clothes, clothing klets gossip kleur colour, dye, tint kleuterskool nursery school kliek clan, clique, coterie, junto, set kliënt client, customer klik clap, click, rattle klim climb klimaat climate kliniek clinic klink sound klokkie bellflower, Canterbury bell klomp heap, pile, stack klub club, society knie knee knip bolt knoop knot, node kobra cobra kode code koeël bullet koei cow koel cool koepee compartment, coupé koerant gazette, magazine, newspaper, periodical koffer trunk koffie coffee kollega colleague kollege college kolom column, pillar kolonie colony, settlement kom come kombinasie combination kombuis kitchen komedie comedy komhalertjie Adam's apple kommandant commander kommentaar annotation, note kommissie commission kompak compact kompartement compartment, coupé kompetisie competition, contest koms arrival kondukteur guard Kongo Congo, Zaire koning king koninkryk kingdom konneksie connection konsep draft, rough draft, plan, project, scheme konsert concert Konstantinopel Istanbul konsternasie consternation konsul consul kontak contact kontant cash, in cash kontrak contract kontrole administration, management kontroleer audit, check, check up on, supervise, verify kook boil, cook koop buy, purchase koors fever koorsig feverish kop head, pate Kopenhagen Copenhagen kopiereg copyright koppelaar clutch koppie cup koppies-en-pierings bellflower, Canterbury bell Korinthies Corinthian kort short, brief kos cost, food, nourishment kostelik lovely, fine, great, delicious kou chew koud bleak, chilly, cold koud word get cold kous stocking kraal bead krag force, strength, vigour krap scratch kredietkaart credit card kreëer create kreef crayfish, lobster Kremlin Kremlin Kreta Crete Krim Crimea krisis crisis, depression, emergency Krisjna Krishna kristal crystal kritiseer criticize Kroaat Croat Kroasië Croatia Kroaties Croatian krokodil crocodile kronkel meander, twist, wind around kropslaai lettuce kruier porter kruip crawl, creep kruis cross Kruisberg Calvary, Golgotha kruisskyf steak, beefsteak kruk crutch kry get, have, receive Kuba Cuba Kubaan Cuban Kubaans Cuban kubus cube kudde flock, herd kuier attend, call on, see, visit kultuur culture kuns art kunsgalery art gallery kunstenaar artist kunstig artificial, artistic, clever, dexterous, skillful Kupido Cupid, Eros kurk cork kursus class, course kus kiss, coast, seaside, shore kussing cushion kwaai bad, miserable, nasty, poor kwaal disease, illness kwalifikasie ability, qualification kwartier quarter of an hour kweek cultivate, grow kwessie question, dispute, quarrel kyk consider, deem, look, look at, regard, view kyk na consider, deem, look, look at, regard, view laag layer laai drawer, burden, load laaste last laat allow, leave, let, release, late, tardy laerskool primary school lag laugh laken sheet lam lamb lamp lamp landbouskool agricultural school landskap landscape, scenery lang long langs at, beside, by, near to, next to, alongside langsaan nearby lank a long time, for a long time Lap Laplander, Lapp Lapland Lapland Laplander Laplander, Lapp Laplands Lapp, Lappish later later, later on, afterwards, next, subsequently Latyn Latin Latyns Latin lawaai ado, din, noise, riot, tumult lê take off, put off, lie, recline leef be alive leek layman leen borrow leer teach, leather, learn leër army leerware leather goods lees read leeu lion legende legend lei conduct, direct, guide, head, lead Leiden Leiden, Leyden leiding platform, stage leier leader lek hole lekker agreeable, enjoyable, lovely, nice, pleasant lekkers delicacy, tidbit, sweet lektor lector, lecturer lelie lily lelik nasty, ugly lemoen orange lengte length lening loan lente spring, springtime lepel spoon les lesson lessenaar desk, lectern, school desk Let Latvian, Lett Letland Latvia Lets Latvian, Lettish letterkunde literature lewe life lewendig alert, brisk, keen lewer liver, deliver, furnish, supply Libanon Lebanon Liberië Liberia Libië Libya Libiër Libyan Libies Libyan lid member, supporter, limb lidmaatskap membership lief wees vir appreciate, like liefde love liefhê love lieflik gentle, soft, sweet, tender, charming, lovely liewer preferably lig light liggaam body ligroos pink lindeboom lime-tree, linden-tree linguïs linguist linguïsties linguistic linkerkant left, left side links on the left, to the left lisensie licence Lissabon Lisbon Litaue Lithuania Litauer Lithuanian Litaus Lithuanian liter liter, litre literatuur literature logies logical lok attract, decoy, lure Londen London long lung Loofhuttefees Feast of Tabernacles loop flow, function, operate, run, work lork larch lorkboom larch lot destiny, fate, ill fate, fortune, luck Lotaringe Lorraine, Lothringen lourier laurel Lucifer Lucifer, Satan lug air lughawe airfield, airport lugpos air-mail lugposbrief air letter, aerogramme lui lazy, slothful, sound Luik Liège luiperd leopard luister listen luister naar listen lus disposal, inclination, tendency Lusern Lucerne luukse deluxe, de luxe, luxurious, luxury lyf body Lyfland Livonia Lyflands Livonian lyk appear, look, cadaver, corpse, appear to be, seem lyn line lys list ma mother maag stomach maak act, do, make, perform maal occasion, time maaltyd meal maand month Maandag Monday maar but, however, nevertheless, yet Maart March Macedonië Macedonia Machiavelli Machiavelli Madagaskar Madagascar Madonna Madonna Madrid Madrid maer gaunt, lean, meager, skimpy, skinny, thin mag force, strength, vigour, be allowed to, may makker buddy, companion, comrade, pal maklik easy, facile maksimum maximum mal crazy, insane, mad, nuts mal wees oor be fond of, love Malakka Malacca Maleis Malay Malta Malta Maltees Maltese Malteser Maltese man husband mandjie basket mango mango manlik male, masculine Mantsjoerye Manchuria Maria Mary Maria-ligmis Candlemas mariëteklokke bellflower, Canterbury bell mark bazaar, fair, market, marketplace Marokkaan Moroccan Marokkaans Moroccan Marokko Morocco masboom pine, pine tree masjien engine, machine masker mask massa crowd, heap, mass, multitude, pile, lump mat carpet materieel material matig moderate, reasonable medies medical medisyne drug, medicine, pharmaceutical medium average, middle meebring bring along, take along meedeel communicate, report, let know, inform meen believe, deem, guess, presume, suppose, surmise meer more, further meeste most Mei May meisie girl, lass mekaar each other, one another Mekka Mecca Melanesië Melanesia Melanesiër Melanesian Melanesies Melanesian meld advertise, announce, give notice, report melk milk meng blend, mingle, mix, shuffle mengsel mixture menigte crowd, heap, mass, multitude, pile mening opinion mens man, human being mensekind man, human being menslik human merendeels for the greater part, for the most part, mostly merk notice mes knife met with, by, by means of, through meter meter, metre meubel piece of furniture Mexikaans Mexican Mexiko Mexico middag good afternoon middagete dinner, midday meal Middel-Ooste Middle East mielies corn, Indian corn, maize, mealies miljoen million millimeter millimeter, millimetre min little minder less mineraal mineral minimum minimum minister minister minste least minuut minute mis fog, mist miskien maybe, perhaps, possibly misterieus abstruse, mysterious mite myth mode fashion, mode modern modern moed courage Moedermaagd Madonna moeg tired moeilik difficult, hard, inconvenient moeilikheid difficulty, trouble moeite effort moet have to, must, ought to, should Mohammedaans Islamic Mohammedanisme Islam mol mole mond mouth Mongolië Mongolia Mongool Mongol, Mongolian Mongools Mongolian monnik monk monster monster, sample, specimen Montenegro Montenegro Montenegryn Montenegrin Montenegryns Montenegrin monument monument mooi beautiful, fine, handsome, lovely moontlik possible moontlikheid possibility Moor Mauritanian, Moor moordenaar murderer Moors Mauretanian, Moorish, Moresque môre tomorrow môreaand tomorrow evening moreel moral môreoggend tomorrow morning morfologie morphology, accidence Mosambiek Mozambique Moskou Moscow Moskowiet Muscovite mossie sparrow mot moth motel motel motor car, automobile, motor car, motor-car motorfiets motorcycle motorfietsryer motor-cyclist motorhawe garage motreën drizzle, drizzling rain muis mouse munt coin muntstuk coin museum museum musiek music musiekinstrument musical instrument muur wall muurbal squash my me, to me, I, my myl mile myn mine mynbou mining myne mine myself myself na to, toward, towards, after, close, near, nearby na ... toe to, toward, towards naaldwerk doen sew naam appellation, name naamlik namely, viz. naand good evening naaste nearest, next naasteliefde charity, love of one's neighbour naburig adjacent, nearby, neighbouring naby at, beside, by, near to, next to, close, nearby nadat after nadelig detrimentally, disadvantageously, prejudicially nader nearer naderkom advance, approach, come close, come closer nael nail naelpolitoer nail-varnish nag night nagereg dessert nagklub night club, night spot nagvlinder moth nalatenskap estate namekaar at a strech, for ... together, on end Namibië Namibia nar buffoon, jester, clown nasien revise nasionaal national nasionaliteit nationality nat wet Natal Natal natuur nature natuurlik of course, natural, naturally navorsing investigation, examination, test, exploration navraag question naweek week-end Ndebele Ndebele nè isn't it, isn't that so, or not Nederduits Low German Nederlander Dutchman Nederlands Dutch nee no, not neef cousin, nephew neem accept, receive, take, take in, get, lay hold of nege nine negentien nineteen negentig ninety nek neck nêrens nie nowhere net exclusively, just, only, alone, solely, exactly netjies cleanly cut, net, neat, precize netnou soon neus nose Nguni Nguni niemand nie nobody, no-one nier kidney nietemin but, however, nevertheless, yet Nieu-Suid-Wallis New South Wales Nigeria Nigeria niks nothing, none niks nie nothing nodig necessary nodig hê need, require noem mention, call nog still, yet nog 'n additional, another nog niet not yet nogal a little, some, to some extend, rather, enough nommer number, numeral noodhulp first aid nooi invite Noor Norwegian Noord-Amerika North America noordelik northern Noordpool Arctic, the Arctic noordpool- Arctic Noors Norwegian Noorweë Norway Noorweegs Norwegian Noorweër Norwegian noot bank note, banknote, bank-note normaal normal nou at present, now nou-nou soon nou net just, just now November November nuus news, novelty, something new nuuskierig inquisitive, curious nuut new, novel Nuwejaarsdag New Year's Day nuweling novice nywerheid industry o oh o wêreld woe oefen exercise, practise oefening exercise, practice Oekraine Ukraine, the Ukraine Oekrainer Ukrainian Oekrains Ukrainian oewer bank, border, edge, shore of or offisieel official Oktober October olie oil olifant elephant olm elm om at, by, on, beside, with om te for, to, in order to omdat because, for the reason that, since omgewing environment, environs, surroundings omsit put on omstandigheid circumstance omtrent about, approximately onaangenaam bleak, dismal, dreary, horrible, ghastly, grisly onafhanklik autonomous, independant onder below, beneath, under, underneath onderaan below, downstairs, underneath onderdruk suppress, choke, quell, suffocate onderhoud conversation, interview onderneming enterprise onderrig instruction ondersoek examine, investigation, examination, test ondersteun abet, support, sustain ondertoe down ondervinding experience onderwerp theme, topic, subject onderwys education onderwyser instructor, teacher onderwyseres teacher, female teacher ongedierte vermin ongeluk accident ongelukkig unfortunately, unhappy ongetroud single, unmarried onjuis erroneous, mistaken, wrong, incorrect onlangs recently onnatuurlik artificial ons us, to us, we, our ons s'n ours onskuldig guiltless, innocent ontbied send for ontbreek be absent, be missing ontbyt breakfast ontdek discover, uncover ontdekking discovery onthaal treat onthou recall, recollect, remember ontklee undress ontkom aan escape, flee ontlok draw out, drive out, express, utter ontmoet come across, encounter, meet, see ontploffing explosion ontslaan discharge, dismiss, fire, sack ontsnap escape, flee ontspanning distraction, diversion ontvang get, have, receive ontvangsdame receptionist ontvoer abduct ontwikkel develop, reveal ontwikkeling development, evolution onvatbaar immune oog eye oogmerk aim, goal, purpose ook also, too oomblik instant, moment oop open oopmaak open, open up oor ear, above, more than, over, after, about oordeel judge, judgment oordra pass, spend, convey, hand, hand over oorgenoeg abundant oorkant opposite oorlog war oorsend send, transmit oorsig abridgement, abridgment, abstract, resumé oorskadu cast a shadow oorskry cross, go beyond, transfer oorsprong origin oorspronklik aboriginal, originally oorsteek cross, go beyond, transfer oorstroom flood oortollig overflowing, superfluous oortreding sin, transgression oortree sin, transgress oorweeg consider, esteem, regard, think, think about oorwinning victory Oos-Duitsland East Germany, GDR Oossee Baltic Sea ooste east, East oostelik eastern, Oriental Oostenryk Austria Oostenryker Austrian Oostenryks Austrian op a, in, inside, into, per, within, on, upon op tyd at the right time, in time opdrag commission, errand Openbaring Apocalypse openlik openly opera opera operasie operation, surgical operation opereer operate opgaan ascend, climb, go up ophang hang ophef ado, din, noise ophou end, come to an end, end up, expire, cease, stop opinie opinion opklaar clear oplaai meet, pick up oplei breed, bring up, educate, raise, teach opleiding education oplewer bear, produce oplossing solution opmerk notice opmerking observation, remark, notice oppas pay attention, watch out for, be careful oppervlakte area oppik get, lay hold of, pick up, take oproep appeal to, invoke opsegging abolition, abrogation opsig relation opsit put on opskep dish up opstaan get up, rise, stand, stand up, ascend, go up opstandig insubordinate, rebellious optel get, lay hold of, pick up, take optree act optrek lever, lift, raise opvatting idea, concept, opinion opvoering presentation opwen strech, wind up opwinding excitement oral all about, everywhere Oranje Orange oranje orange-coloured Oranje-Vrystaat Orange Free State orde order organisasie organization organiseer organize orgidee orchid orkes orchestra oseaan ocean oud old ouderdom age ouderwets old-fashioned, out of date oudmodies old-fashioned, out of date ouer parent ouerloos orphan ouers parents ouma granny oupa granddad outyds old-fashioned, out of date pa father Paasfees Easter pad road, route, way padda toad, frog pak pack, package, wrap up pak klere costume, outfit, suit pakket pack pakkie packet, parcel paling eel pampoen gourd, pumpkin, squash pan casserole, saucepan, cooking pot, frying-pan pap empty, void papaja papaya, papaw papegaai parrot paradys paradise parfuum perfume parkeer park parkeerplek car park, lay-by, parking bay, parking garage pars squeeze out party celebration, festival, party, many, a lot of Parys Paris pas fit, conform, fit in, be appropriate, suit Pase Easter passasier passenger patroon pattern, stencil, template, templet pawiljoen pavilion peer pear Peking Peiping, Peking pensioen pension, retirement pensioentrekker retired person, pensioner, retiree pensionaris retired person, pensioner, retiree peper pepper per a, in, inside, into, per, within, by, by means of perd horse perdry ride a horse permanent abiding, lasting, constantly, continually perron platform, quay, wharf pers press, violet persent percent, percentage Persië Iran Persies Persian Persiese Golf Persian Gulf perske peach persoon person persoonlik individual, personal pet cap petrol gasolene, gasoline, petrol piano piano piekniek picnic piekniek hou picnic pienk pink piesang banana Pietermaritzburg Pietermaritzburg pikswart pitch black pil pill Pireneë Pyrenees pit core, nucleus, kernel, pit pla tease plaas estate, farm, property, ranch, locate, place plaaslik local plaat dial, disc, disk, record plaatsvind come about, happen, occur plak glue, stick, plate, sheet, slab, slice plan intention, meaning, plan, design, diagram, plane plant plant plantasie plantation plastiek plastic Platduits Low German plattelands rural pleeg act, do, make, perform plek place, location, spot plesier fun, pleasure plig duty, obligation ploert cheat, crook, rogue, scoundrel plus plus poeding pudding poeier powder, cosmetic powder poësie poetry poging attempt, effort, test Pole Poland poliesman policeman polisie police polisiestasie police-station politiek political polities political politikus politician polshorlosie watch, wrist-watch pomp pump ponie pony Pool Pole Pools Polish poot leg, paw, foot pop doll, puppet populêr popular populier poplar porsie share Portugees Portuguese, Portuguese language pos post posgeld postage posisie position poskantoor post-office, post office poswissel money order pot jug, pot, box, container, vessel potblou bright blue pous pope pouse break, intermission, pause, recess praat speak, talk pragtig lovely, bright, brilliant prakties practical predikant pastor, preacher prent film, motion picture, movie presies exactly, sharp presteer accomplish, attain, reach pretensieus arrogant Pretoria Pretoria preuts prudish primitief primitive prinsipaal rector privaat private privaat- private probeer attempt, test, try probleem problem, trouble produk product produksie production produseer bear, produce proe taste professioneel professional professor professor profyt benefit, gain, profit program program, programme projek plan, project, scheme prokureur jurist, lawyer promosie promotion proses lawsuit, process protes protest protesteer protest provinsie province provizore temporarily prys commend, glorify, laud, praise, price psigiater psychiatrist puberteit puberty publiek public puik fine, great, eminent puisie pimple punt dot, period, point, spot puriteins puritan put well pyl arrow pyn pain, pine, pine tree pynappel pine-apple, pineapple pyp pipe raad advice, counsel raadpleeg consult raadskamer boardroom raak become, come about, grow, happen, get raamwerk cadre, frame, framework rabbi rabbi radio beam, ray, radio, wireless radium radium rakkie shelf rapport account, record, report, scholary report ras breed, race ratel badger ratkas gear-box, gear-case reageer react, respond rebel mutineer, rebel rede cause, reason, logical reasoning reeds already, by now, yet reël arrange, fix up, regulation, rule reëlmatig even, regular reën rain reënboog rainbow reg jurisprudence, law, right, true, correct, exact regeer control, govern, restrain, rule regering government reghoekig right-angle, square regime regime, régime register record, register registreer record, register regmaak fix, repair regop directly, straigh ahead regs on the right, to the right regterkant right-hand side regtig genuinely, indeed, really, truly reguit aan straight ahead, straight along regverdig fair, just, righteous reis travel, journey, trip, voyage rekenaar computer rekening bill, invoice, calculation, account rekenmeester accountant regtig absolutely, genuinly, indeed, really, truly rem brake renoster rhino, rhinoceros reptiel reptile republiek republic res remainder, rest resep prescription, recipe respek respect respekteer respect retoerkaartjie return-ticket reuk odor, odour, scent, smell reus giant rewolwer revolver rig direct, guide, manage, steer rigting direction ritus rite rivier river rob seal robot robot robyn ruby Roemeen Romanian, Rumanian Roemenië Romania, Rumania Roemeniër Romanian, Rumanian roer curl, froth, stir, whip, whirl, move roete route rog rye rok skirt rol part, role, rôle rolletjie roll rolprent film, motion picture, movie Rome Rome romp skirt rond round rood red roofdier beast of prey rooihond German measles Rooihuid Indian, American Indian rook smoke room cream roos rose rooster schedule, time-table, grate, grid, grill rot rat rots rock rou crude, raw, rough rubriek column, header rug back ruik smell rukkie instant, moment Rus Russian rus repose, rest rusie quarrel rusie maak quarrel, wrangle Rusland Russia Russies Russian ry ride, go, travel rybewys driving-licence ryk rich, wealthy, well-off ryp mature, ripe rys rice saad seed saak affair, business, business deal, case, matter saal saddle saam together saam met with, together with saambring bring along, take along saamgaan go with, assemble, congregate, gather, meet saamwerk cooperate, co-operate saans in the evening sag soft sak pocket sakeman merchant, businessman sal go, shall, will salaris salary, wage, wages sambreel umbrella samelewing society sand sand sandaal sandal sanger singer sanksie sanction sap juice, sap sardien sardine Sardinies Sardinian Satan Lucifer, Satan sê say, tell sebra zebra sedert since, ever since see sea seehond seal seekoei hippo, hippopotamus seël mark seën bless seer painful seer wees ache, be painful, hurt seil sail seker certainly, probably seker maak assure, certify, make certain sekerheid safety, security sekerlik certainly sekondêr accessory, secondary sekretaresse secretary seks sex sektor sector sekuriteitsbeampte security officer selde seldom selebrasie celebration self self, herself, himself, itself selfs even sendeling missionary sensitief impressable, sensitive sent cent sentimeter centimeter, centimetre sentraal central sentrale exchange, power station September September sertifikaat certificate, testimony sertifiseer assure, certify, make certain servette napkin Serwië Serbia Serwiër Serb Serwies Serb ses six sesde sixth sestien sixteen sestig sixty seun son, boy sewe seven sewende seventh sewentien seventeen sewentig seventy Siamees Siamese siek ill, sick siekte disease, illness sielkundige psychologist sien come across, encounter, meet, see sieraad adornment, decoration, ornament sigaar cigar sigaret cigarette sigbaar visible sigeuner gypsy, Gypsy silwer silver simbool symbol simfonie symphony simpatie sympathy sin sentence sing sing sinies cynical sinneloos absurd Sint Helena Saint Helena sit lay down, place, put, put down, sit sitkamer living room, living-room, sitting room sitplek seat situasie circumstances, condition, situation, state sjampoe shampoo sjerrie sherry sjimpansee chimpanzee Sjina China Sjinees Chinese sjokolade chocolate skaak chess skaal scale skaam hom be ashamed skaamte abashment, shame skaap sheep skaapvleis mutton skaars barely, hardly, only just, scarcely, rare skade damage skadu shade, shadow skakel telephone, link skakering hue, nuance, shade, tint skandaal commotion, scandal skare crowd, heap, mass, multitude, pile, band, bevy skat darling, treasure skeef oblique, slanting skeer shave skema model, pattern, scheme skemer dusk, twilight skep create skêr scissors skerm screen skets design, outline, sketch ski ski skielik all of a sudden, suddenly skiereiland peninsula skil bark, husk, peel, shell skilderagtig picturesque skildery painting, picture skilpad tortoise skip ship, vessel skitterend bright, brilliant skoen shoe skok shake, shock skone beautiful woman, beauty skool bench, school skoolvakansie school holidays skoon clean, pure skoonmaak clean, cleanse, make clean, purge skop kick Skot Scot, Scotsman Skotland Scotland Skots Scottish skouer shoulder skraal gaunt, lean, meager, skimpy, skinny, thin skreeu cry out, scream, shout skrif script, writing skriftelik written skryf write skrywer author, writer skuim foam, froth skuld owe, debt skuldig guilty skyf dial, disc, disk, record, slice skyn appear, appear to be, seem slaaf slave slaag succeed slaai salad slaap be asleep slaapkamer bedroom slag blow, butcher, slaughter slagoffer victim slagter butcher Slams Islamic, Malay slang serpent, snake sleep drag, tow sleg bad, miserable, nasty, poor, badly slegs exclusively, just, only, alone, solely sleutel key, wrench slim clever, cunning, sly, smart sloot hole, ditch, pit Slowaak Slovak Slowaaks Slovak Slowakies Slovak Slowakye Slovakia Sloween Slovene, Slovenian Sloweens Slovenian sluk swallow smaak taste smaaklik nice, tasty smeek beseech smôrens in the morning snags at night, by night snawel beak, bill sneeu snow sneeuwit snow white snelheid speed snelheidsgrens speed-limit, speed limit sny clip, cut, shear, slice so about, approximately, like this, so, that way so 'n such, such a so ... soos as ... as, so ... as so lyk as, how, like, such as so net just, just now Soedan Sudan soek look for, seek soen kiss soet gentle, soft, sweet, tender sofa sofa sokker football, soccer sokkie sock solank all the time, in the meantime, meanwhile soldaat pawn, soldier somer summer sommer preferably sommige a few, any, some somtyds several times, sometimes son sun, sunshine Sondag Sunday sonde sin, transgression sonder without soogdier mammal soort kind, sort soos as, how, like, such as sorg care, see, take care, worry sorgvuldig careful, tender sosiaal social sous gravy, sauce sout salt sowaar absolutely, actually, in fact, genuinly, indeed sowat about, approximately Spaans Spanish, Spanish language Spaanse taal Spanish, Spanish language spaar save, spare spandeer dedicate, devote, pay out, spend Spanje Spain spanning tension, voltage speel play sperma sperm spesiaal particular, special spesifiek specific spierwit snow white spiraal spiral spoed race, run, speed spoel bobbin, coil, spool, gargle, rinse spog boast, brag spook ghost, phantom sport sport sportgrond sports ground sprong jump, leap spuug spit spyskaart menu staal steel staan abide, bear, carry out, endure, put up with staat realm, state, condition stad city, town stadigaan gradually, little by little staf staff staking strike stam stem, trunk, tree-trunk, tribe standaard norm, standard standbeeld statue standpunt viewpoint stap march, walk stapel crowd, heap, mass, multitude, pile, stack stapper stroller stasie station steeds always steel steal Steenbok Capricorn steenkool coal stelling essay, thesis stelsel system ster star, celebrity sterf pass away, die, expire sterk strong stert tail stewig firm, robust, sturdy, solid stilhou halt, come to a halt, stop stilswygend silently stoel chair stoep porch, veranda stok baton, cane, stick stop halt, stop storie narrative, story, tale stort shower straat street straf punishment strak strained strand beach strandwolf hyaena, hyena strategies strategic streek region strek run stroom flow struik bush, shrub struktuur structure studeer study student academic, scholar, student studie study stuk fragment, lump, piece, part, share, spare part stukkend broken, out of order, damaged stuur send, transmit styg ascend, get up, go up, lift, rise, arise styl style subsidie subsidy suggestie the power of suggestion Suid-Afrika South Africa Suid-Afrikaans South African Suid-Afrikaner South African Suid-Amerika South America suide south suidelik south, southern Suidelike Yssee Antarctic Ocean Suidpool- Antarctic suiker sugar suikerriet sugar-cane suip drink, drink to excess suiwer clean, pure sukses success sultan sultan supermark supermarket surplus surplus suspisie suspicion suster nurse, sister suurlemoen lemon suurlemoensap lemon juice swaai brandish, fling, swing, wave, wave about swaar burdensome, heavy, onerous swak faint, light, weak swart black Swart See Black Sea, Euxine Sea swarte Negro Swede Sweden Sweed Swede Sweeds Swedish sweer swear swem float, swim swembad swimming-bath swempak bathing suit, bathing-suit swerf migrate, roam, wander, wander about swerm swarm swerwer Bedouin, Beduin Switser Swiss Switserland Helvetia, Switzerland sy his, her, its, their, she syfer cipher, digit, figure, numeral syne his T-hemp T-shirt taak job, assigned job, task taal language, tongue taamlik a little, some, to some extend, rather, fairly tabak tobacco tafel table tafeldoek table-cloth tagtig eighty tak bough, branch tamatie tomato tandarts dentist tandpyn toothache tans at present, now tant aunt tas bag, sack taxi taxi taxibestuurder taxidriver, taxi-driver taxidrywer taxidriver, taxi-driver te too, too much te voet on foot teater theatre tee tea teel breed, keep, raise, rear teen at, by, on, across from, against, in exchange for teenoorgesteld reverse, reversed, alien, contrary, opposite teenstelling contrast teenwoordigheid presence teer dainty, delicate, fine, refined tegelyk all the time, in the meantime, meanwhile tegnies technical tegnologie technology teken mark, sign, signal, token, character teks lyric, text tel count telefoon telephone telegrafeer telegraph telegram telegram televisie television, TV televisiestel TV set, television set tempel temple temperatuur temperature ten doel hê chase, hunt after, hunt for, pursue ten minste at least ten opsigte van as to, as regards, concerning, with reference to ten spyte van despite, in spite of, notwithstanding, defiantly tenk tank tennis tennis tensy unless tent tent term term tert pie, tart terug back terugbesorg give back, return terugkom come back, return terwyl for, during, while, whilst tevrede contented, pleased, satisfied tien ten tier leopard, tiger tikster typist tipe type tipies characteristic, typical tjek check, cheque tjekboek cheque-book toe to, toward, towards, closed, shut, now, well toegang entrance, portal toeganklik accessible toekoms future toemaak close, shut toepas apply, practice toeristeburo tourist bureau toernooi tournament toeskouer spectator toespreek address toestand circumstances, condition, situation, state toestel apparatus, device, set toeter hooter toetree tot join toets test toevlugsoord asylum, place of refuge, shelter toevoeg add tog so, then, therefore, certainly, indeed, rather toilet toilet toneel scene tongvis sole toon indicate, point out, show, toe, tone top agreed, OK, O.K., okay toring castle, tower tot until tot by until tot siens bye, goodbye, so long totaal overall, total totdat until tou file, line, rank, row, turn towenaar enchanter, magician, sorcerer, warlock, wizard traan tear tradisie tradition tradisioneel traditional tragedie tragedy Transkei Transkei transparant transparant Transvaal Transvaal, the Transvaal trap staircase, stairs trawant satellite tref catch, hit, run across, strike trein train trek drag, draw, haul, pull, tug trommel drum troos comfort, console, consolation trop flock, herd tropies tropical trots proud trottoir pavement, sidewalk trou marry, be married, get married Tsjeg Czech, Czechoslovak, Czechoslovakian Tsjeggies Czech, Czechoslovak, Czechoslovakian Tsjeggo-Slowakye Czechoslovakia tuin garden tuinmaak gardening tuis at home tulp tulip Turk Turk Turks Turkish Turkye Turkey tussen among, between TV television, TV twaalf twelve twak tobacco twee two tweede second tweekeer twice tweeling twins twintig twenty twyfel doubt tyd time tydelik provisional, temporary, for the time being tydens for, during, while, whilst tydskrift periodical, magazine, revue u you, to you, your u s'n yours ui onion uit from, out of uitbeeld depict, represent uitdaging challenge uitdeel deal, distribute uitdruk express uitdrukking expression uiteindelik at last, finally, ultimately uitgaan exit, go out uitgawe edition uitgeput exhausted, used up uitgesluit exclusive uitgestrek extensive, spacious, vast, wide uitgewer publisher uithaal draw out, drive out, express, utter uithou abide, bear, carry out, endure, put up with uitleen lend uitnodiging invitation uitnooi invite uitpak unpack uitroei exterminate, wipe out uitrusting equipment uitsig view uitslag conclusion, effect, result uitsluit exclude uitsonderlik exceptional uitspraak pronunciation uitstalling exhibition, exposition uitstappie excursion, outing, sightseeing trip uitstekend fine, very well uittrek take off, put off uitvind invent uitvoer export uniek unique uniform uniform universiteit university uraan uranium uself yourself uur hour, o'clock, time Vaal Vaal vak branch, compartment, department, pigeonhole vakant vacant val drop, fall vals false van surname, about, concerning van ... af from, out of van nature naturally vanaand this evening vanaf from, since vandag today, to-day vang capture, catch, grapple vanmiddag this afternoon variasie variety vark pig vars fresh, recent vars water fresh water vas abiding, lasting, constant, continual, permanent vashou hang onto, hold vasmaak attach, determine, fasten, fix, affix, make fast vasstel attach, determine, fasten, fix, affix, make fast vasteland continent, mainland vat capture, catch, grapple, get, lay hold of Vatikaan Vatican, the Vatican vee livestock veer feather, pen veertien fourteen veertig forty veg fight, struggle veilig safe, secure veiligheid safety, security vel skin veld field veldtog campaign Venezolaan Venezuelan Venezolaans Venezuelan Venezuela Venezuela venster window, show window ver away, distant, far, remote, far away, remotely veral above all, especially, chiefly, mainly verander alter, change, turn verantwoordelik responsible verbaas amaze verbaas hom marvel, marvel at, wonder verband bandage, relation, understanding verbeeld hom fancy, imagine verbeelding imagination verbind combine, connect, join verbinding connection verbleik fade verblyf stay verbrand burn, incinerate verbrands darn verbruiker consumer verby beyond, past, straight past verbygaan pass, pass by, overtake verbyganger passer-by verbykom pass, pass by verbysteek overhaul, overtake, pass verbysterd dazed, perplexed, upset verdedig defend verdien earn, gain, win, be worthy of, deserve, merit verdieping floor, storey, story verduidelik explain, clarify verduideliking explanation verdwaal lose one's way verdwyn disappear vereis demand, postulate, require vereniging association, society vergadering meeting, assemblage, gathering vergeef forgive, pardon vergeet forget vergelding compensation, reward vergelyk compare vergelyking comparison vergifnis absolution, pardon verhaal story, history, narrative, tale verhouding proportion, rate verhuis move verjaarsdag birthday verkeer concern, relate, traffic, be found, be located verkeerd erroneous, mistaken, wrong, false, untrue verkeersknoop traffic block, traffic congestion, traffic jam verkeersreëls traffic rules verkies choose, elect, pick out verklaar declare, state, explain verklaring declaration, proclamation, statement verkoop dispose of, sell, vend verkoopsman salesman verlaat abandon, forsake, desert, leave verlaging abasement verlang desire, wish, long for, yearn verlede past, last verlies loss verlof furlough, leave, pass verloofde bride, fiancée verloor lose verlos release vermaak entertainment, amusement, fun vermeld mention verminder abate, abridge, decrease, lessen, diminish, drop vermink top, truncate vermoë ability, guess, presume, suppose, surmise vermy avoid, evade verneder abase veronderstel hypothesize, guess, presume, suppose, surmise veroorsaak cause, give rise to verorber eat up, consume, use up verplaas move, transfer verpleeg attend, nurse, tend to verpleegster nurse verplig compel, force verpligting duty, obligation verraad betrayal, treachery verrassing surprise verruklik delightful, lovely vers verse versamel collect, gather, pick up versameling collection verseker insure, assure, certify, make certain versekering insurance versie version versigtig careful, cautious verskeie several verskil differ, be different, difference verskillend different verskoon my excuse me verskyn appear, emerge, perform verslaan defeat, win over verslank slim versoek request versoeking temptation Versoendag Day of Atonement, Feast of Expiation verstaan understand, realise, realize verstel adjust, put right vertaal translate vertaling translation verteenwoordiger representative vertel relate, tell vertolk interpret vertolking interpretation vertoning presentation vertoon indicate, point out, show, introduce, perform vertraging delay, retardation vertrek absent onself, depart, go away, leave, departure vertroue confidence, faith, trust vertroue stel in rely on, trust in vertrouwe stel in have faith, have faith in, trust, confide vervaardig fabricate, manufacture, do, make, perform vervang take the place of, replace, substitute vervelig boring, tiresome vervoer transport verwag abide, expect, wait, await, wait for verwant related verwar entangle, implicate, confuse, puzzle verward dazed, perplexed, upset verwerf acquire, attain, get, obtain verwysing reference veselperske mango vet fat, fatty, greasy, grease vetterig fat, fatty, greasy vier four vierde fourth viering celebration Vietnamees Vietnamese vinger finger vinnig fast, quick, rapid, speedy, swift, quickly viool violin viooltjie violet vir to, toward, towards, for, during, while, whilst virus virus vis fish visie opinion visser fisherman visvang fish vitamien vitamin vitamine vitamin vla cream Vlaams Flemmish Vlaandere Flanders vlag banner, flag vlam flame Vlaming Flemming vlei flatter, valley vleis meat vleuel wing vlieg fly, housefly vliegtuig plane, aeroplane, airplane, air-plane vliegveld airfield Vlissingen Flushing vloei flow vloeistof fluid, liquid vlug flee, run away voedsel food, nourishment voegwoord conjunction voel feel, sense voele feel... voël bird voertuig vehicle voet foot, paw voetslaner stroller vol complete, full, completely, fully vol maak fill, fill in, fill up volg follow volgende following, next volgens according to, along volledig entire, overall, whole volstruis ostrich volume volume volwasse adult, full-grown voor before, in front of voorbeeld example voorberei prepare voordat before voordeel advantage, benefit voorgrond foreground, close-up voorheen ahead, formerly, previously voorkom prevent, be found, be located, find oneself voorkop forehead voorletter initial voormalige former, last, previous, prior, ex- voornaam Christian name voorraad supply voorreg privilege voorsit serve voorsitter chairman, president voorskrif regulation voorspelling prophecy, forecast, prognosis voorstad suburb voorstel introduce, perform, present, offer, proposal voort ahead, foreward voorval event, occasion, occurence, opportunity vorentoe ahead, foreward vorm form, shape, blank vra ask, ask for, beg, bid, request vraag question vragmotor lorry, truck vrede peace vreedsaam peaceful, peaceloving vreemd alien, foreign, strange vrees fear vreugde gladness, joy vriend friend vriendelik affable, friendly, good-natured, kind vriendelikheid kindness vriendin friend vries freeze vrieshok freezer vroeër ahead, formerly, previously vroeëre former, last, previous, prior, ex- vroeg early vroegtydig early vrolik cheerful, gay, merry vrou wife, woman Vrouedag Candlemas vroulik female, feminine vrug fruit vrugbaar fertile vrugteloos abortive, useless, futile, vain vry free Vrydag Friday vryf rub vryheid freedom vrymaak release vrywilliger volunteer VSA United States of America, USA vuil dirty, filthy, nasty, soiled, unclean vuis fist vulkaan volcano vurk fork vuur fire vuurhoutjie match vyand enemy vyandelik hostile vyf five vyfde fifth vyftien fifteen vyftig fifty waag dare, be bold waai blow waar where, true waar ... heen where ... to waarborg guarantee, warrant waarde value, worth waardeer appreciate, like waardevol costly, valuable waarheen where ... to waarheid truth, reality waarnatoe where ... to waarom what for, why waarsku caution, warn waarskuwing warning waarskynlik probably waatlemoen water-melon wag abide, expect, wait, await, wait for wag vir abide, expect, wait, await, wait for wagkamer waiting-room, waiting room Waleland Wallonia Walhalla Valhalla, Walhalla Wallies Welsh Wallis Wales Walliser Welshman walvis whale wandel go for a walk, stroll wandelaar stroller wandelpad path wang cheek wanneer when wanneer? when? want because, for, since ware goods, wares warm warm was wax waskamer washroom wat what, that, which, which one, who wat? what? water water watt Watt watter that, which, which one, who watter soort what kind of, what sort of wedstryd competition, contest, game, match weduwee widow week soften up, soak weekliks weekly weeldeartikel luxury weens because of, on account of, for sake of Weens Vienna, Viennese weer again, all over again, anew, once more, weather wees be weeskind orphan weet know, know how weghardloop abscond wegsteek put away, stow wegstuur dismiss, turn away weier refuse, reject weiering refusal wekker alarm clock welkom welcome welvaart well-being, prosperity, success wen earn, gain, win wenk hint, tip wenkbrou brow, eyebrow wêreld world werk function, operate, run, work, job werker hand, laborer, labourer, operative, worker werkgewer employer werklik true, absolutely, genuinly, indeed, really, truly werkloos unemployed werkloosheid unemployment werknemer employee werktuigkundige mechanic werkwoord verb westelik western Westers western wet law wetenskap science wewenaar widower whisky whisky, whiskey wie that, which, which one, who wie se which one's, whose wie? who? wiel wheel wil be willing to, want, wish, willingness wildebees gnu, wildebeest wilgerboom willow wind wind winkel boutique, shop, store winkelvenster show window wins gain, profit winter winter wiskunde mathematics wiskundig mathematical wissel interchange, swap, turn wit blank, white witmens European, white man Woensdag Wednesday woestynbewoner Bedouin, Beduin wol wool wolf wolf Wolga Volga wond injury, wound wonder miracle wonderbaarlik miraculous, amazing, astonishing, wonderful woning abode, accommodation, dwelling, residence woon dwell, live woonstel apartment, flat woord word woordeboek dictionary, vocabulary word become, come about, grow, happen, get wors sausage wortel carrot, root wreedaardig cruel wurm worm wyn wine wys manner, mode, way, melody, tune, indicate wyse manner, mode, way wysheid wisdom wysie melody, tune xeres sherry Xhosa Xhosa Xhosa- Xhosa Xhosavrou Xhosa woman yard yard yoghurt yoghourt, yoghurt ys ice, icecream Ysland Iceland Yslander Icelander Yslands Icelandic Yssee Arctic Ocean yster iron Zambia Zambia Zeus Zeus Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Zoeloe Zulu, Zulu language