a bad smell foetor a banquet epulae, epulum a barker (such as a dog) latrator a bath lauvabrum a beam of wood traba a bean legumen a beating verbera a beginning orsus a bending inflexio a bit of money peculium a biting morsus a bitter weed ervum a blow plaga a bone os a boundary mark terminus a breaking / fragments fragmen a bringing forward prolatio a bullet plumbum a bundle facis a burden ingravesco a bushel basket modio a buying emptio a cake laganum a certain (one quendam a charge decursio a charge in court querimonia a citizen of the lowest rank proletarius a clam peloris a clarification declaratio a colewort (plant) eruca a coming ventio a contest decertatio a cough tussis a cow with calf forda a crash fragor a crowd of attendants stipatio a crystal crystalus a cubit long cubitalis a cypress-wood casket cupressus a dart runa a demand postulatio a depth profundum a design propositum a destroyer eversor a digger fossor a disgrace turpe a dish patina a diver urinor a door foris a doze intervigilium a dragging tractus a dream somnium a drop (of liquid) stilla a dwarf pumilius pumilio a dying mortalitas a falling /occasion casus a fermented fish sauce garum a festival of mysteries orgia a few pauci a fiftieth part quinquagesimus a fishing net everriculum a flogging verberantia a flowing over eluvies a following stipatio a forge caminus a fork furca a form instar a former formator a gathering together coadunatio a god caelestis a going back recessus a good deal aliquantum a grain measure modio a great number plerusque a green twig virga a greenish-yellow color galbinus a growing up proventus a hairband comptus a handle ansa a harp citara a head-dress comptus a heap acervus a hole lacuna a hollow /lake lacus a joining iunctura a journey /money viaticus a killing interfectio-onis a lamenter plorator a large concourse frequentia a large part plerusque a laurel branch laureola a leather bag follis a little box pyus pyxidis a little knife cultellus a little or small work opusculus a little slow lentulus a loan mutuus a long time ago diu a long while ago dudum a lot multus plus plurimum a lying down cubitus a mare equa a meeting occursus, congressus a mimic ethologus a miracle play miracula a moment articulus a nap intervigilium a natural science physiologus a nobleman patricius a nod nutus a nodding nutus a painter's brush penicullus a pair /bond iugum a penitent penitens a period of three days triduum a pike stilus a pimple papula a pit fovea a plant paliurus a plant blight uredo a pot or jar orca a pound's weight /weight pondus a pouring form effusio a prick punctum a private person privatus a promise promissio, pollicitus a promiser promissor a purchase emptio a quiver pharetra a race cursus a rash scabies a rattle crepitaculum a reader legens a retreat decessio a ribbon lemiscus a rival subnuba a running curriculum, cursus a running down / charge decursus a saying dictus dictus a scream quiritatio a second time denuo, iterum a shaking quassatio a sharp point mucro a shock perculsus a shower is falling pluit a single hair /a trifle pilus a single head of cattle pecus a single time semel a slight stain labecula a slipping or sliding prolapsio a slope declive a small bed lectulus a small book opusculus a small oven fornacula a small property peculium a solemn statement oraculum a source of profit quaestus questus a spade rutila a speaking against contradictio a spear curis quris, quiris a speech dictus dictus a spendthrift decoctor a sponge peniculus a square quadrum, quadratus a stake asser a stink foetor a summing up coadunatio a taking away ademptio a tearing laniatus, laceratio a thin rope funiculus a thousand mille a thousand times millies milies a timber /tree-trunk traba a touch contages a toy crepundia a trap dolus a twelfth uncia a type of olive orchas a uniting coadunatio a vessel for drinking calix a victim piaculum a vineyard planted with trees arbustum a wandering erratio a web tela a weighing out / paying pensio a wheel rut orbita a widening laxamentum a wise man sapiens a workhouse for slaves ergastulum a wrinkle ruga a written reply responsiva a yard cohors abandon dimitto, proicio, derelinquo, desero, destituo abandoned desolo abase oneself provolvere se abbey monasterium, abbatia abbot abbas abbatis, prepositus abbreviate curto abdicate abdico abdomen venter abide commoror ability potestas, facultas able polleo, validus, potens, ingeniosus abolish aboleo abound exubero, exundo abound in prodigus abounding in celebrus, abundans abounding in chalk cretosus about erga, super, inter, ferme; fere above supra, super, superne, supernus above /concerning super abrdiged arto abridgement epitoma, epitome abroad / from abroad foris absent absens, absentis, desum absolute ruler tyrannus abstinence ieiunium absurd futurus abundamce copia abundance ubertas, abundantia, opes, facultas abundant uber, abundans abundantly uberte abundantly provided copiosus abyss profundum, vorago abyss /the underworld barathrum accelerate accelero accept accipio, suscipio accessible expositus accident casus, casus accidentally forte, fortuito, fortuitus acclimate consuefacio accommodate oneself accommodo accompanied comitatus accomplish perpetro, facesso, impetro, peracto, perficio accomplished artificiosus accomplishment factum accord placitum according to prout, secundum according to order ordinarius according to the canons canonicus accordingly secundum, ergo account /reason ratio accurately penitus accurse scelestus accusation criminatio, ciminatio accuse culpo accuse /prove arguo accused reus accuser criminator accusor accusator accustomed solitus achievement adeptio, factum acknowledge confiteor confessus, agnosco acorn balanus acquainted with gnarus acquire adepto, usurpo acre ager (agri) across trans act factum, facio action facina -oris active impiger, strenuus actor ludio actor's mask persona actually vere, vel actually? really? in truth? etiam adamant insuadibilis adapt adapto, commodo, accommodo adapted ingeniosus add suppono subpono, addo, suggero, adaugeo adding up consummatio address oratio, aggredior, adicio adhere adhaero adj consimilis adjacent finitimus finitumus adjust adapto administer /provide money curo administration cura, procuratio, administratio administration of justice iurisdictio adminstrator executor admirably divinitus admiration admiratio admire admiror, miror admit fateor, confiteor confessus admit/ adopt / take up ascisco admonish moneo, praedico, admoneo admonish /teach paecipio admonition monitio adopt adopto adopt as one's own ascio adorn orno, decoro, glorifico, insignio, extollo, excolo adult adultus (adj.) adv quidem, pie, tanquam, tam, deinde, tantundem adv. a long while diu adv. suddenly subito adv. too much nimis advance progressus, prodeo, progressio, progredior advanced provectus advanced in age provectus advanced in years provectus advantage usus, opportunitas, oportunitas, commodum advantageous utilis advertise /betray vendo advice consilium advise admoneo, moneo, precipio, praecipio advise (a person) suadeo advisor consuasor affable facilis affair res rei affect inflecto, moveo moti motum, contineo affected vultuosus affection amor affection / charity caritas affirm protestor; protesto afflict contristo, adficio, ingravo affliction plaga afraid formido afresh denuo after praeter, postquam, secundum, secundum, post after that exinde after the fashion of instar afternoon meridianus afterwards post modum, postea, deinde again iterum, rursus, denique, denuo again and again etiam atque etiam, saepenumero, identidem against adversus (prep. + acc.), in, contra, econtra against one's will invitus aged senex senis, provectus agent procurator aggravate ingravo aggressive infestus agitate permoveo, concutio agitated sollicitus ago abhinc agree congruo agreeable facilis, iucundus, dulcis, acceptus agreeably volup agreed-upon pactus agreeing congruus agreement placitum, pactum, compositio, consensio, lex legis agreement / law foedus agressive /(arms) aimed infensus aid adiuvo, proficio, auxilium, iuvo, suffragium aim intendo, calx aim at concupisco air aeris, aer aisle andron alarm concutio alas vae alien alienus alienation abalienato alike pariter all totus, quislibet, omnis, cunctus all-powerful omnipotens all collectively cunctus all that quicumque all the way usque all together universi all togther toto allay sedo alleviate relevo alleviation lenimentus, levamen, levamentum, levatio allied socius allot tribuo allow concedo, praebeo, fateor, exhibeo exibeo, sino allowed licitus allure pertraho, prolecto allurement lenocinium, blanditia allurements deliciae ally socius almighty omnipotens almoner elemosinarius almost fere, paene; pene, ferme; fere alms elemosina aloft sublime alone singularis, solus, unus, solum, incomitatus alone of its kind singularis along per already/ presently iam also autem, quoque, morsus, etiam also foot crur; cruris altar /refuge ara alter novo alter /exchange muto alteration mutatio, vicissitudo altercation iurgium although licet, etiamsi, quamquam, tametsi, etsi although / it is allowed licet altogether omnino always usquequaque, semper amazing prodigiosus amazingly prodigialiter ambassador legatus, orator amber lacrima Heliandum ambition cupiditas amble spatior ambush insidiae ameliorate mitesco amelioration consolatio among apud, inter ample /great important amplus amputate seco an accusation crimen an addition eptheca an age aetas an announcement editio an attack incursus an attendant of a nobleman stipator an embracing amplexus an enemy of the state hostis an entering /beginning ingressio an eruption eruptio an exaggerator quadruplator an excavation fossio an invoking invocatio an oak grove quercetum an opening apertio, aperito an oral statement viva vox an ounce uncia an outlet /seepage effluvium an overly full stomach cruditas an overturning eversio ancestor atavus, progenitor ancestors maiores, priores ancient priscus, antiquus, pristinus and quod, itaque and also necnon and much else fero tuli latum and not nec, neque nec and not yet necdum (neque dum) and oak forest quercetum and so; (with adj. or adv.) so ita and then tunc and yet atqui and yet ... not nec tamen anew denuo angel angelus anger ira angered turbatus angry iratus animal bestia anise anethum ankle bone talus annihilate annullo annihilate /spoil corrumpo annihilation letum announce indico, renuntio, denuncio, pronuntio announce before hand praenuntio annoy pungo pupugi punctum, laedo ledo, vexo annoyalce molestia annoying incommodo, molestus annul aboleo, casso, abrogo annull rumpo, infectum reddere annull/disprove infirmo another alius answer refero answerable reus answering letter responsiva ant formica anthing that quicumque anticipate praecipio, praefero, praevenio; prevenio antique priscus anxiety sollicitudo, metus, sollicitudo anxious intentus, sollicitus, sollicitus anxiously sollicite any ullus, quislibet any (one quicumque any whatever qualiscumque anybody quislibet, quis anyone quilibet, aliquis, quis, quisquam, quispiam anything quilibet, aliquis, quisquam, quis anything / someone quispiam anything at all quicquid, quisquis anything eaten with bread pulmentum anything made or reed -- pen calamus apart seorsum apathy lethargus aperture foramen apparatus supellex supellectilis apparent promptus appartition /ideal effigies appear prodeo, orior oriri ortus, orior, appareo, videor appear vile sordeo appearance vulticulus, facies appease placo appetite orexis apple pomum apply admoveo, adicio appoint constituo, monstro, monstro appoint /abandon prodo apprehension sollicitudo approach propinquo, aggredior approaching appositus appropriate vindico (vindicatum), adsumo (assumo), aptus appropriately ordine; ordinem, honeste approve ascisco, probo, apto approved exertus approximately inter aquittal liberatio arbitrate arbitro arbitror arc arcus arcade ianus arch arcus, forix, curvo arched curvus, fornicatus, pandus ardent igneus, animosus are willing sis argue oro arid exaresco arise exsisto existo, surgo surrexi surrectum arising from oriundus aristocrat optimus aristocratic generosus arm armo armistice indutiae armored loricatus arms arma arms-bearer armiger army exercitus around inter arouse concito, sollicito, moveo moti motum, suscito aroused cito arragned beforehand promutuus arrange praeparo, ordino, colloco, incogito arranged ordinatus arranger digestor arrangment positus, ordinatio arrest intertio, capio, prehendo, comprehendo arrival aduentus arrive advenio arrive at devenio arrive unexpectedly supervenio arrogance flatus, superbia arrogant ferox, superbus, elatus arrogate vindico (vindicatum) arrow calamus, telum art professio art /trick fabrica artificial facticius artisan faber as cum, prout, ut, pro, sicut, quatenus/quatinus as ... as possible quam, tam ... quam as a result proinde as far as tenus as great as quantus ... quantus, quantus, quantus as great as you please quantuvis as great as you will quantuslibet as if quasi, tanquam as indeed it is praeterea as it were sicut as it were /a sort of quasi as long as donec, dum as many (indecl.) quot as many as possible quam plures as mentioned above insuper as much as quantum, quantus ... quantus, quantum as much as in me lies quantum in me est as much as you will quantuslibet as much of ... as quantum as quickly as possible quantocius quantotius as soon as simul atque as soon as / wherein ubi as soon as possible primum as well pariter as yet etiam ascertain reperio Ash Wednesday caput ieiunius ashes cinis cineris ask scisco ask back repeto ask ernestly posco ask for rogo, quaeso queso aspect vulticulus assail incurro, oppugno, ingruo, circumvenio, insequor assault insultus, oppugno, impugno, ingruo assault / efforts incursus assault /impulse impetus assemble congrego, contraho assembly celebratio, gelamen, congregatio, consilium assess censeo assiduous industrius assign tribuo, delego assist ministro, proficio, adiuvo, succurro, adservio assist /to please iuvo assistance auxilium associate socius associated socius association congressus assume vindico (vindicatum) assurance fides, fiducia assuredly certe astonishing mirus astonishment admiratio at apud, procul at a distance eminus at a higher price pluris at a late hour sero at all events saltem at any rate utique at any time umquam, aliquando at any time? ever? ecquando at first primo, primum at heart animi at last tandem, aliquando, denique at least saltem, dumtaxat, quidem, utique, quidem, saltem at length copiose at length at las demum at no time numquam at once simul, statim, continuo at one time quondam at one time ... at another modo...modo at one time...then nunc quidem at that place illic at that time tunc, olim, tum at the beginning primo at the command of iussu at the highest price plurimi at the moment ibidem at the present time nunc at the same time simul, pariter at the same time/ single unus at the start primo at the top primoris at this time nunc at times interdum at twilight inter canem et lupum at what price quanti atmosphere aeris, aer atoms primordia atonement piaculum attach subiungo attack oppugno, insultus, impetus, tentatio-onis, lacesso attack (of a disease) corripio attack /oppose occurro attain pervenio attainment adeptio attempt inceptum, conor, rudimentum, tendo attempt to show /censure arguo attend prosequor (prosecutus), prevenire attendant custos attendants stipatores attending sequax attention intentio attention /medical attention curatio attentive officiosus, attentus attentive/ curious curiosus attentively dilgenter attic cenaculum attire ornatus attractions blanditia attractiveness venustas attribute delego auburn rutilus audience celebratio author scriptor, auctor authoritative professorius authority imperium, auctoritas, auctorita, regnum, vox vocis authority /opportunity potestas authorization /freedom licentia autograph chirographum auxiliary troops /support subsidium avail possum posse potum avarice avaritia, concupiscentia, cupiditas avaricious avarus avenge infenso, punio, exsequor avenge/ claim vindico avenger punitor avenging ultrix, ultio ultionis average mediocris aversion fastidium avert averto avoid parco, caveo avoid. turn back averto avoid; also evito await exspecto awakening resurrectio, suscitatio aware of conscius away absentis, absens awkward inconcinnus awkwardly laeve leve awning velum axe securis babble garrio babyhood infantia back rursus, tergum back and forth commeo back from now abhinc backwardness tergiversatio bad improbus, nocens, nequam, malus peior pessimus bad deed facina -oris bad health valetudo bad luck infelicitas bad luck /punishment infortunium badly secus, male peius pessime badness nequitia nequities bag crumens, pera bailiff procurator balance pondera bald calvus baleful luctisonus balm unguentum balsam tree /balsam gum balsamam band fascia, manus manus bandage fascia banish expello (expuli expulsum ), pello pepulli pulsum banished profugus banishment exsilium banking on fretus bankrupt decoctor banner vexillum banquet epulor, epulo banter /delude ludo bar claustrum bar /cutting talea barbarity atrocitas barbarous inhumanus barber tonsor bare patesco barely vix bark crusta barking latratus barley hordeum; ordeum barley groats polenta barren infecundus, sterilis, infelix barrenness infecunditas base substructio base / pedestal / pier crepido bashful vercundus bashfulness pudor, verecundia basic constituent elementum basin lebes basket alveus bath balineum balneum bathe/ moisten lavo bathed lautus bathhouse balineum balneum bathing lavatio bathing-place balineum balneum battle proelium, pugna battle-axe securis battle-line acies battlements minae bay / rant /runble latro bay tree / triumph laurus be exsisto be afflicted laboro be afraid timeo be agreeble to placeo be alive vivo vixi victum be bright mico, niteo be brought to redeo be concealed latito be confident of confido be deprived of careo be destroyed pereo be devoted to inservio be different differo be done fio; fieri; factus be eager for studio be enough sufficio be entitled to mereo mereor be exposed pateo be extant exsto be favorable to faveo be firmly placed insideo be fond of amo be for sale liceo be frightened metuo be furious saevio be imminent immineo, impendeo be in attendance adsum be in charge of praesum presum be in dread of vereor be in good health salveo be in mourning lugeo be jealous of invideo be joyful laetor letor, exulto be lame claudeo be lost defluo be made fio; fieri; factus be missing desum be moderate tempero be near adsum be odiferous fragro be of service facio be of use proficio be opposite oppono opposui oppositum be outstanding praesto be pale palleo be passed to pervenio be present adsum be put to an end pessum ire be redolent puteo be reduced to redeo be remarkable emineo be responsible for praesto presto be ruined pessum ire, ruo be sleek niteo be spoiled tabesco be subject subsum subesse be superfluous superfluo be suspended /be uncertain pendeo be unaware nescio be under subsum subesse be unwilling recuso be used to soleo be utterly ruined depereo be vigilant /to keep vigil vigilo be wanting/ fail in duty delinquo be wanton lascivio be well valeo be without careo, egeo be yellow palleo beak rostrum beam fulgeo (fulsi ) beam of scales /crest iugum bear gero, tolero, gigno (genuit), gero bear about gesto bear witness protestor; protesto bear witness / judge arbitro arbitror bearable patibilis beard barba bearing / having borne gestum (gero) beast bestia beast of burden iumentum beat /bewail plango planxi planctum beat /exile pello pepulli pulsum beaten vapulus beating pulsus beautiful formosus, speciosus, bellus, praeclarus, decorus beautiful /proper honestus beautifully formose, puchre beautify decoro beauty decor, pulchritudo pulchritudinis, forma, venustas because quandoquidem, quoniam, quia, quod, pro eo because of per, propter, ergo because of the fact pro eo because of which thing quare become fio; fieri; factus become acquainted with disco become flexible retendo become hard crudesco become hot infervesco become stronger invalesco become troubled aegresco egresco become used to consuefacio become visible orior oriri ortus, orior becoming oportet bed lectus, cubile bed-chamber servant cubicularius bed (of a river) alveus bedroom cubiculum been bequeathed relictus befall contingo, contingo, evenio, contigo before antea, prae pre, prae, per antea, priusquam, prius before (in time) antequam before mentioned praefatus-i befoul lino beg obtestor, peto, precor, oro beg for /intercede /curse deprecor began coepi beget gigno (genuit) beggar pauper beggardry paupertas begin suscipio, incipio, instituo-ui-utum begin again repeto begin to cling to inhaeresco inheresco begin to fall labo begin to glow or boil fervesco beginner inceptor beginning inceptum, initium, principium, orsa beginning / ancestor origo beginning /planting satus begins to speak infit beguile decipio begun exorsus behind secundum, post behold aspicio, conspicio being alone solitas being done no being understood intempestivus belay demoror belgium Hoienses belief fides believe puto bell campana belligerently infeste bellow mugio bellows follis belly abdomen, venter, uterus beloved /costly carus below subter supter, infra, inferne, infra, inferus bench scamnum bend arcus bend /pocket sinus bending inflexus beneath subter supter benefit prosum, beneficium benevolence benevolentia bent camur, curvus bequeath/abandon relinquo bereavement orbitas bereft viduata besides etiam, praeter, praeterea, super, praeterea, adhuc besiege obsido, claudo (clausus) best of all potissimus bestow largior bestrew conspergo betake oneself to ingero betray prodo betrayal proditio, proditio betrayer proditor betrothed pactus better melior between inter between liege and namur Hoienses bewail (dogs) whine queror beware caveo beyond ultra, praeter, super, praeter, extra beyond measure immodicus bickering velitatio bid liceor bier feretrum, lectica big toe pollex bill-hook flax; falcis bill of a bird rostrum billow fluctus bind necto, evincio bind (persons) adstringo bind around redimio bind on subligo bind up substringo birds pennipotenti birth ortus birthday natalis natalis birthplace / source incunabula bishop episcopus bit /restraint frenum bite morsus, ictus bitter acerbus bitterness acerbitas, ruta, amaritudo black niger blacken infusco blackish /sad pullus bladder vesica bladder-like tumor vesica blade of an oar palmula blame accuso, culpa blandishments blanditia blanket vestis blast inflatus, flatus bleeding / raw crudus blemish labes labis, maculo, mendum menda blend misceo miscui mixtum blend /confound confundo blessed beatus blight of plants uredo blind caecus blockade claudo (clausus) blockage obsido blood-red cruentus bloodbath strages bloodless incruentatus bloodshed cruor bloodthirsty cruentus bloody cruentus bloom effloresco blot out deleo, oblittero blow ictus, ictus, offensio, pulsus blow out efflo blowing flatus blowing into inflatus blows verbera blush rubor blush for erubesco board tabula boast glorior, glorior boasting iactantia boat navis navis bodguard stipatores body corpus corporis bog lama, palus boggy paludosus, paluster boil ferveo, fervefacio boil /plague vomica boiled madidus boiling fervidus bold audax boldly audacter; audaciter boldness audentia bolt telum, claustrum, ictus bond vinculum bondage ligatio book liber libri book-case foruli bookcase scrinium boor fossor boorishly rustice booth tabernus booty prenda, praeda, spolium border ambitus, ora, terminus boredom taedium; tedium born prognatus born in the same province comprovincialis borrowed mutuo both uterque both ... and et ... et bound obligatus, modus, reus boundaries fines finium boundary finis boundary / coast ora boundless profundus, infinitus bounty ubertas, abundantia bourgeois civis bow inflecto inflexi inflectum bow (BOW and arrows) arcus bowed curvus, pandus bowels viscus bowl scaphium (sciphus box arca archa boy puer boyish puerilis boyishly pueriliter bragging iactantia branch stipes brave fortis bravely fortiter bravery animus brawl iurgium brazen eneus, aeneus bread crustum, panis breadth amplitudo break quasso, adflicto affligo break in domito, infreno break open effringo break out consurgo, effloresco break up discerpo breakfast ientaculum breast pectus, papilla breastplate thorax breath spiritus breathing flatus breathing /life /spirit spiritus breed /pagan people natio nationis breeze ventulus breezy ventosus brevity brevitas briar vepres bridge pons pontis bridging munitio bridle frenum brief concisus, brevis briefly breviter brigand latrunculus bright luminosus, lucidus, nitidus, candidus, perspicuus bright /renowned clarus brightness nitor, nitor briing forth progigno progenui progenitum brillance nitor brilliance nitor bring fero tuli latum, addo bring about excito, perficio, adfero affero bring back reduco, refero bring forth promo prompsi promptum, prodo bring forth/ advance profero bring forward producto produxi productum bring in induco bring on infero bring out producto produxi productum bring through perduco perduxi bring to light producto produxi productum bring together /win over concilio bring up nutrio, admoveo bring up to strength compleo brisk strenuus broad latus, prolixus broad bean faba broadly late broken concisus, infractus broken off deruptus bronze pyropus broom virga brothel ganea ganeum brother frater brow frons browse lift tondeo totonsi tonsum, pasco bruise frendo, frendo brush peniculus bubble up ebullio buffet plaga buffoon balatro build condo building aedificium, opus operis, edificium bundle sarcina Bunna Hunnam burden onus, onero, sarcina, gravo burgeon pullulo burgess civis buried seputus burn aduro (adustum), extermino, exuro; exussum burn down exuro; exussum, extermino burning igneus burning up exustio burst forth / (milit.) attack erumpo bursting forth / sally eruptio bury sepelio, humo, tego texi tectum, effero busines res rei business negotium but autem, ceterum, quod, tamen, autem but come now quin but if sive but now nam but/ and indeed sed butcher iuguolo, macellarius, trucido butler promus buttering up adulatio buttocks puga pyga buy redimo buy back /hire redimo buy./ take for granted sumo buying back redemptio by per by a great deal multo by a lot multo by all means immo by birth natu by bribery venaliter by chance fortuito, forte by day diu by far multo by force coactu by kinds generatim by luck fortuitus, forte by much multo by name nominatim by no means nequequam, nequaquam, immo, haud by no means/ by all means ymo (immo) by now iam by order of iussu by request oratu by stealth occulte, furtim by the roots radicitus by turns invicem by which route qua cajole palpo cake crustum calamity calamitas, lues call adsumo (assumo), citatio, dico, advoco call as a witness obtestor call aside devoco call down devoco call for arcesso; accerso call forth excito call in an advisor advoco caller salutor calm equus, sedo, aequus calmly lente, summisse, quiete calumny criminatio, ciminatio canal /pipe canalis candidly candide candies cuppedia candle candela canon canonus canon / master of a school magister canon law instituta apostolica canonical canonicus capable idoneus capable of flight pennipotens capacity facultas, concepta cape amiculum caprice libido captivity ligatio, captivas carbon carbo card pecto care cura careful curiosus, cautus, diligens careful of one's property attentus carefully dilgenter careless incuriosus carelessly incuriose carelessness incuria caress blandior, foveo caress by stroking demulceo carnage /debris strages carpenter lignarius carpenter's axe ascia carpet vestis carress palpo carriage gestum (gero) carrier cursor carry transmitto, transporto carry across transfero transtuli translatum carry away tollo sustuli sublatum, absorbeo carry by praefero carry down defero carry forward proveho carry off aufero carry on se gero carry out exsequor carry through perduco carrying about gestum (gero) carrying laurel laurifer cart plaustrum cart /a plow with wheels currus case theca, causa case at law causa case for papers scrinium case/ plea placitum casket pyus pyxidis cast contendo, iacio cast down /destroy prosterno casting lots sortitus casual fortuitus cat cattus category genus, numerus cattle capitale cauldron lebes cause indo (past indidi), facio, addo, infero cause /reason causa cause great pain excrucio cause sadness tristifico cause to stand constituo causing dread formidilosus caution cautela cautious /[things] secure cautus cautiously caute cavalry equitatus cavalry man rider (classical) eques equitis cave specus cavern specus cease desino, desino (desiit) cease /linger cesso cease /stay subsisto ceaseless jugis celebrated inclutus inclitus celestial / noun caelestis cell carcer, arca archa censure culpo central medius ceremony ritus certain liquidus, certus certainly quidem, certe, quidem, etiam, scilicet, omnino chafe peruro perussi perustum chaff palea chain catena chair of state solium chalk creta chalked cretatus chamberlain cubicularius chance fors-itis, fors fortis, casus, fortuna change mutatio, novo, abeo, vicissitudo change / fall back inclino changeability inconstantia changeable inconstans changeably inconstanter channel fossa, canalis chapter capitulus chapter house capitulus chapter meeting capitulus character virtus, animus, ars; artis, mores; morium characteristic proprius charcoal carbo charge criminatio, mandatum, ciminatio charge / fault crimen charge /guardianship tutela charity sanctimonia charm blanditia, venustas, lepor lepos, dulcedo charming bellus, decorus, lepidus charmingly dulcidine charminly lepide charms deliciae chase away fugo chasm vorago chasm /the sea profundum chastely caste chattels capitale chatter effutio cheap insumptuosus, vilis cheapness vilitas cheat circumvenio, deludo check opprimo oppressi oppressum, confuto, compescor cheerful hilaris cherish amo, colo colui cultum, alo (alui altum) chessboard scaccarium chest arca archa, armarium chestnut balanus chevaux de frise ericius chick pullus chief princeps, potissimus chief noble procer chiefly precipue, praecipue, presertim praesertim child parvulus, liber childish puerilis childishly pueriliter chill gelu choke suffoco choose sumo, desumo, lego, eligo choose/ attack capio chop up conseco chosen electus Christ's thorn paliurus church ecclesia cinnect /yoke iungo iunxi iunctum circle orbis circuit ambitus citadel arx citation citatus cite laudo citizen civis city urbs urbis city-state civitas city and monastery Nivellensem citzenship civitas civic civilis civil domesticus, civilis claim adsumo (assumo), assero, vindico (vindicatum) clan gens clarify expedio clash incursio class numerus, genus, ordo clean tersus, mundus, tergeo tergo tersi tersum clean away abstergo cleaned / fine lautus cleaning out purgatio cleanse purgo cleansing /excsuing purgatio clear lucidus, evidens, clarus, perspicuus clear /explain expedio clear up extrico clearly plane, candide, evidenter cleave to inhaero inhero clever sollers, callidus cleverly ingeniose cleverly / cunningly callide cligning tenax climb escendo clime ora cling to inhaero inhero clip lift tondeo totonsi tonsum cloak amiculum, pallium close propter, termino, claudo (clausus), propinquus close at hand subsum subesse close by iuxta close off occludo close to sub, iuxta closely prope closest proximus cloth tela clothes induviae clothing armarium, induviae, vestis clothing/ spoils exuviae clown fossor club stipes cnquer debello coal carbo coast-line ora coax out expalpo cock gallo coerce coacto coercement coactum coffin arca archa coin lamnia lammina lamna coinside congruo cold gelu, gelidus, frigus cold of winter /dullness frigus coldly gelide collect compello, lego collect in large number frequento collect/ confero collision offensus collision / attack incursio color color colored infucatus colored /dark-complexioned coloratus coma lethargus combatant proeliator preliator combative pugnax combination iunctura combined in one universus come-on lactatio come about occuro, venio come back redeo, revertor reverti reversus come close appropinquo come forward exorior come near accedo come out /result procedo come quickly propero come to adeo come to pass /arise venio come up supervenio, emergo comely decet comet cometes comfort commodum, levamentum coming from oriundus coming tohether conventus command duco, imperium, nutus, praesieo-sedi-ere, mando command /tell someone to do iubeo iussi iussum command /to rule impero commander dux ducis commander in chief imperator commence incipio, ineo commencement initium commend /name laudo commendation laudatio commission mandatum commit delego, comitto commit / trust in credo commodius commodus common communis, profanus, vulgaris common talk sermo commonly plerumque commonwealth res publica communicate defero compact foedus, adstringo companion comes comitis, socius-i companionship sodalitas company vexillum compel compello, coacto, cogo compensation merces mercedis complainant postulator complaining querulus, quereia querella, queribundus complaint questus, querimonia, quereia querella complete plenus, perfectus, totus, peracto, exigo, consummo completed work opus operis completely plene completely towards toto completion consummatio, peractio comply with subservio compose compono, scribo; scripsi scriptum composer digestor composition compositio comprehend video vidi visum compress adstringo compulsion coactum comrade amicus, socius comrade /count comes comitis conceal tego texi tectum, abdo, occulto, abscondo, celo concealed absconditus concealed /secretly occultus conceive imbibo, fingo-finxi-fictum concentrate / favor incumbo concept informatio concern sollicitudo, cura, pertineo concerned sollicitus concerning de concise concisus conclude coniecto, infero condemn contemno, reprobo condemnation damnatio condemning praedicatio conduct ars; artis, mores; morium, induco, se gero conduct (oneself) gestum (gero) cone shaped tubineus confer/ betake oneself confero confessor penintentiarius confidence fides, fiducia confident fidens confidential friendship familiaritas confine coerceo, cohibeo, contineo confine /force cogo confiscation ereptio conflagration exustio conflict pugna conform congruo conformation formamentum confuse turbo, confundo confused confusus, inconditus confusion turbatio, confusio congratulate gratulor congress conventus conj nec conjecture conicio, opinio connect iugo, contineo connect join concero connected iunctus, aptus connected together continuus connection iunctio conquer vinco vici victum conscience conscientia consciouness conscientia conscious of conscius consciousness animus consecrate consecro consent annuo consent /plot consentio consequence eventus consequential consequentia consequently proinde, igitur conserve conservo consider pondero, pendo, puto, iudico, recolo, meditor consider carefully contemplor consider of less account posthabeo consider secondary postpono considerably aliquanto considered duco consist/ stop consisto consolation consolatio, levamentum conspiracy consensio, insidiae, coniuratio conspirator coniuratus conspire consentio, coniuro constant jugis, constans constant motion instabilitas constantly / instantly jugiter constellation sidus, astrum constricted angustus construct molior, texo, instruo construct/ (time) spend duco consult consulto consultation consilium consume voro, edo edi essum, comburo consume /inflame peruro perussi perustum consume /waste comedo comedi comesum consumption phthisis contact contages, contagio contagium contact /contagion contactus contagion contagio contagium contain contineo contained in insum containing a no infitialis contemplate prospicio contemplation contemplatio contempt contemptio, aspernatio contemptible contemptus contemptuous despiciens contemptuously contemptim content impleo contented contentus contention decertatio, certamen contest certamen continual jugis continually jugiter continue remaneo, persevero, procedo, remaneo continuous perpetuus, continuus, iugis iuge continuously adsidue assidue, protinus contract contraho, pactum, pactum contracted substrictus contradiction contradictio, contradictio contrary contrarius contrast /compete contendo contribute adfero affero contrive fingo-finxi-fictum, molior, incogito control oneself tempero convene convoco, congrego convenience commodum, commodum, oportunitas, opportunitas convenient opportunus conveniently opportune convent monasterium conversation sermo convey transfero transtuli translatum, veho vexi vectum conveyance vehiculum convict /declare arguo cookie crustulum coolness frigus cooly lente cooperation /plot consensio copious fusus copiously copiose copper kettle lebes copper ore / brass orichalcum copy effingo Corbie Corbeiam cord funis -is, funiculus, funis corner angulus corpse corpus corporis correct tersus, emendo, rectus correspond to cohaereo corridor andron corrupt vitiosus, inficio infeci infectum, constupro corruption caries, venaliter cost sumptus cot lectulus cottage tabernus couch lectus council concilium, consilium counselor consuasor count duco count up enumero countenance oris, vultus countenance /aspect facies countess cometissa comitissa country terra, humus, solum country estate /(med.) manor villa country house villa countryman paganus countryside ager, rus couple iugo courage animus, fortitudo, ferocitas, virtus, audentia courage /arrogance ferocia courageous ferox, animosus, fidens courageously /arrogantly ferociter course curriculum, tractus court curia courteous liberalis, comis courteously comiter, liberaliter Courtrai Corturiacum, Courtacum courtyard platea covenant pactum, paciscor, foedus, paciscor cover occulto, obvolvo, induco cover with earth humo cover/ lead against / pass obduco covered gallery crypta covered passage ianus covered with hair pilosus covered with trees nemorosus covering vestis, velamen, velum, theca coverlet pallium covet inhio covetousness concupiscentia cow bos (bovis ) crack fragor cradle cunabula craft professio craftsman faber crafty dolosus cram refercio crammed refertus, effertus, differtus crashing fragosus crawl repo repsi reptum crazy rabidus creak crepito create genero creator creator creature creatura credit promeritum creep over erepo creep up erepo crescent-shaped lunatus crest crista crested cristatus crime vitium, dedecus, malum, facina -oris criminal scelestus crisis articulus crocodile crocodilus crocus crocus crooked pandus, curvus crookedness pravitas crop proventus, messis, ingluvies cross crux crucis cross over transeo crossbar iugum crossing transitus crossroads quadrivium crowd celebritas, turba, populus, caterva crowding frequentatio crowds gregatim crown corona crown of laurel / victory laureola crowned with laurel laureatus cruel crudelis, atrox, inhumanus, ferreus cruelly truculenter cruelty crudelitas, atrocitas cruely crudeliter crumb mica crush frendo, frendo cry fleo, clamor, quiritatio cry aloud exclamo, clamo cry out quirito crystal drinking cup crystalus cull runco culpable nocens cultivate colo colui cultum, exerceo cultivation cultura cultivator arator, cultor culture humanitas cultured humanus cunning dolosus, astus cupboard armarium curb compescor, freno cure medicor, rememdium curelty inhumanitas curing curatio curiosity curiositas curl torqueo curly crispans curly-haired crispus curly / trembling crispus curse pestis pestis, vomica curtain velum curve sinus, incurvo, inflecto inflexi inflectum curve /influence curvo curved curvus, pandus, camur curving inflexus custody custodia custom consuetudo, adsuetudo customary consueta, solitus, usitas cut away perseco cut down concido cut into pieces conseco cut off deputo cut off / arrange decido cut short reseco cut to pieces lacer cut up concisus cypress cupressus cyrpess wood cupressus dagger point mucro daily cotidie dainty fastidiosus damage laedo ledo, damnum, iniuria, detrimentum, malum damage (of crops) contristo damaged miniatus damaging pestifer damn damno dancer /presider praesul presul danger periculum dangerous periculosus, infestus dangers quorum dark acerbus, ater atra atrum dark-clorored pullus dark colored aquilus dart jaculum, iaculum, telum, spiculum data indicium date balanus daughter filia dawn diluculo day dies diei, putesco day-dream /foolishness somnium daybreak diluculo dead mortuus deadly mactabilis, letalis, letifer deadly things mortifera deal paciscor deal with tracto dear carus dearness caritas death excessum, mors mortis, letum death rattle singultus debate disputatio, confero debaucher constupator debt debitum decapitation capulatio decay morior, caries decayed puter, cariosus deceased mortuus deceit fraudatio, dolus deceitful dolosus deceitfuly dolose deceive impono, decipio, ludo decency of behavior decentia deceptive falsus decide constituo, reor, statuo, exigo deciding by lot sortitus decision judicium, iudicium declaim pronuntio declaration professio declare denuncio, ostendo, loquor, clamo, eloquor, edico declare openly proloquor decline recuso, declive decline in health contabesco decrease tepesco, minuo minui minutum decreased miniatus decree decretum, mandatum, consultum decrepit decrepitus deduce repeto deed factum deep altus, profundus deep sleep sopor deeply penetranter defeat evinco, fundo defective /gelded curtus defend assero, patrocinor, munio, contego defendant reus defense tutamen, propugnaculum defense works munitio defenses munimentum defer prolato, differo, protraho (protractus) defile maculo define termino, designo deflect declino deformity pravitas defraud circumvenio degenerate degenero degraded inhonestus delay cesso, duco, cunctatio, prodico, mora delayer cunctator deliberate delibero deliberately lente deliberation consilium, consulatio delicacies cuppedia delicate tener tenera tenerum delicately delicate delicious esculentus delight gaudium, laetifico letifico, delectatio, laetitia delightful voluptuosus delights deliciae delimit determino deliver refero, prodo, libero, vindico deliver/ punish vindico delving fossura demand postulo, requiro, exigo demand / to sue for peto demesne dominica demolish eruo, everto demonstrate probo den claustrum, cubile, specus denote volo (sibi velle) dense profundus deny denego depart egredior, discedo, proficuus depart from life abeo departed mortuus departure digressus, digressio, profectio, excessum depend pendeo depending on fretus deplorable plorabilis, lacrimabilis depraved pravus depravity pravitas depress deprimo (depressus) deprive exuo deprived viduata deprived of privus deputy responsal, legatus deride insulto, derideo descendant successio descendants proles descent progenies, successio describe designo, demonstro, designo, exsequor desecrate profano desert inculta, derelinquo deserter fugitivus deserve mereo mereor, mereo deserving idoneus designate designo, designo designedly consilio desire esurio, inhio, cupido, orexis, requiro, cupio desire /complaint postulatio desire /vow votum desire eagerly concupisco desirous expetens desist desino (desiit), desino, absisto despair despero despair / despair of despero despicable contemptus despise sperno sprevi spretum, conculco, despicio despised contemptus despising exosus despite odio despoil spolio desserts promeritum destiny fatum destiny/ lawful fas destitute egenus destitute of expers destroy perdo, concido, diruo, iuguolo, eradico, casso destroyed pessum ire destruction exitium, eversio, perditio destructive perniciosus destructively pestifere detach abduco, abiungo, evolvo detachment /protection praesidium presidium detain retineo, detineo, prehendo detection deprehensio deter terreo determination terminatio determine exigo, decerno determined destinatus detriment detrimentum devastate depopulo, diripio, evasto, diripio devastation vastatio, populatio deviate digredior digredi digressus, discedo, aberro device fabrica devil diabolus devise extundo devoid of vacuus devote confero devote /curse devoveo devote oneself to insto devotion devotio, pietas devour edo edi essum dextrous callidus diadem corona dicover reperio dictate dicto dictator dictator die defungo, intereo, abeo die / sink decido differences varietas different diversus, dissimilis differently from secus + atque or quam difficult difficilis difficulty impedimentum, difficultas diffuse iacio dig up /write on a wax tablet exaro digging fossura dignity gravitas, maiestas, dignitas, amplitudo digress digredior digredi digressus digression excessum, digressus, digressio diligence diligentia diligent impiger, industrius, diligens diligently dilgenter dill anethum diminish reseco, minuo minui minutum diminished miniatus diminutive vegrandis dine epulor dinner cena dip under demergo direct directus, intendo, rego rexi rectum direct one's attention to adverto direct one's course intendo direction discessio, gubernatio-ionis director praesul presul, rector diretion procuratio dirt fimus dirty lino, immunda disagree discrepo disagreeable molestus, ingratus, incommodus disagreement discidium disappear defluo, defluo, recedo, abeo disappear / pass away evanesco disappearance / distant recedentia disappearing / passing away evanidus disappoint frustro disappointed by something fefello disapprove of abdico disaprove reprobo disaster calamitas disburse erogo discern pervideo pervidi pervisum discharge erumpo discharge (duties) expleo disciple alumno, discipulus disclose promo prompsi promptum, evolvo, promptu, detego discoloration decoloratio discourage infringo infregi infractum, adflicto affligo discourteously inhumaniter discover invenio, expiscor discovered. tracked down evestigatus discoverer inventor discreetly prudenter discretion prudentia discuss tracto, dissero, disputo, confero discussion sermo, disputatio disdain contemptio, fastidium disease morbus diseased aegrus disentangle extrico disentangle / explain explico disentangle /ready expedio disgrace dedecus, infamo, labes labis, opprobrium, rubor disgrace by degeneracy degenero disgraceful pudendus, dedecor, turpis disguise dissimulo disgust taedium; tedium, fastidium dish lanx, patella dishonor inhonesto, dedecus dishonorable dedecor dishonorably inhoneste dishonored inhonorus dishonored /dishonorable inhonestus disinherited exheres disjoint discerpo disk orbis dislike fastidium dislocate /extort by force extorqueo disloyal inobedio-ire, infidelis, infidus disloyally infideliter disloyalty infidelitas dismiss licentio, dimitto disobident inobedio-ire disorder incompositus disorderly inconditus disorderly /embarassed confusus disparate dissimilis dispatch mitto, praemitto dispense with abicio dispise despecto display promptu, propono, exhibeo exibeo, praefero displeasure offensus disposed habitus disprove redarguo dispute velitatio, certo, disputatio, litigo disquiet sollicitudo, infesto disrupt perturbo dissect perseco dissension seditio dissimilar dissimilis dissociate abrumpo dissolute dissolutus dissolve solvo, to distraho distance loginquitas distinct evidens distinction ornamentum distinctly evidenter distingished praestans prestans distinguish insignio distinguish /decide cerno distinguished precipuus distort torqueo, intorqueo, pertorqueo distract /(property) sell up distraho distress labor, difficultas distribute dido dididi didtum district plaga, ora disturb concutio, commoveo, differo disturb / mention / complete perago disturb /shake violently labefacto disturbance turbatio, tumultus disturbance /mob turba ditch fossa ditcher fossor ditching fossura diversity varietas divert avoco divide tribuo, seco, distribuo, dido dididi didtum divination divinatio divine divinus divine influence divinitus divine law or command/ fate fas division discidium divorce abruptio divulge producto produxi productum do facesso, facio, fungor; fungi; functus do away with aboleo do good prosum (profuturus), prosum do harm noceo dockyard navale doctor medicus doctrine doctrina document tabellae dog canis doing effectus doll /little girl pupa domestic domesticus domination dominatus dominering imperiosus dominion principatus don /inspire inicio inieci iniectum donate do dare dedi datum donation donum done /perfect perfectus donjon arx doom fatum door ostium, ianua doorkeeper ianitor dotage senectus doubt dubium doubtful incertus down from de down to tenus downfall casus downward pessum downwards deorsum draft animal jumentum drag out extraho extraxi extractum drain adficio drained / swallowed up epotus draw duco, cogo draw /stain pingo draw a deep breath /long for suspiro draw in duco draw near propinquo draw on evoco draw together constrictio draw up contraho draw up (troops) dispono drawing tractus drawn near appropinquo dread metus, formido, metuo, timeo, timor dreadful horrendus dreadfully formidilose dream somnium dregs feculentia, feculentia drenched perfusus dress ornatus, exuviae dried assus drink in /think up imbibo drinking vessel scaphium (sciphus drip lacrimo dripping moisture stillicidium drive ago (egi actum ), veho, cogo drive away abigo, pello pepulli pulsum, propello, extundo drive forth prodigo drive in pango drive into exile fugo drive out eicio, exigo drop cado drop /fall dead occumbo drought sitis drowsily somniculose drowsiness lethargus drowsy somniculosus, somniculosus drug venenum drunk madidus drunk up epotus drunkenly madide drunkenness crapula dry siccus dryness sitis due forms /funereal rites iusta Duissenpierre Dusiol petram duke dux ducis dull bardus, stolidus, piger pigra pigrum dull-witted stolidus dumb stolidus dung fimus dungeon carcer dupe frustro durability stabilitas duration tentatio-onis during secundum, per dusk crepusculum dusky ferrugineus dust pulvis dutiful pius, pia pium dutiful comduct pietas dutifulness pietas duty officium duty /gift munus duty of the sale of grain minagium dwell (in) incolo dye inficio infeci infectum dye /decorate pingo dyed madidus dyer infector each sulum each one quisque each party uterque each person quisque each side uterque eager intrepidus, expetens, acer eager desire cupiditas, sitis eagerly studiose, contente eagerness studium eagle aquila ear auris ear-rings crotalia early mane early in the morning mane earn mereo mereor earn completely emerio earnestly contente, dilgenter earnestness intenta earth humus, terra earthen wall vallum earthly terrenus-a-um ease otium, relaxo ease /diminish levo easiest facillimus easily facile, facile, expedite easily broken / fleeting fragilis easily moved mollis easing levamentum easy facilis eating together commessatio; onis ebbing recedentia echo refero eclipse of the sun labores solis economical parcus, insumptuosus economically parce economy frugalitas edge acies, mucro, labrum, ambitus, ora edible edulis edict decretum educate erudio eening prayer vespera effect efficio, praesentia presentia, impetro, effectus effective efficax, efficens effectively efficaciter, efficenter efficient efficax, efficens efficiently efficenter, efficaciter effort intentio, nixus effort / undertaking / impulse conatus effusion effusio either of the two uter either...or aut...aut eject eicio elect desumo elegance nitor, lepor lepos, nitor, lautitia elegant mundus, teres, lepidus, lautus elegantly ornate, lepide element elementum elevate tollo sustuli sublatum, subrigo; subrexi subrectum elevate/ excite attollo elevated celsus, sublimis elevation sublimitas eloquence eloquentia eloquent facundus, eloquens eloquently facunde else where alibi elude effugio emanate emanio embellish decoro embers cinis cineris embossing crusta embrace complectus, complexo embroider pingo embroidered picturatus emperor imperator emperorship purpura employ utor uti usus, usurpo, consumo employ for wages conduco employment negotium emptiness infrequentia emptiness /meagerness ieiunitas empty inanis, vacuus empty-headed leviculus empty space /pond lacuna enclose arceo, includo, coerceo enclosure saepe enclosure /troop cohors enclosure/ cloister claustrum encompass complexo encourage erigo ; erexi, foveo, hortor encouragement consolatio end finis, terminus, desino, extremitas, exitus endanger periclitor endangered periclitatus endlessnes infinitas infinitio endow dito endurable patibilis endurance patientia endure sustineo, teneo, patior, duro, consto, obduro enduring durus, diutinus energy navitas engagement fides engender progenero, genero engross absorbeo enjoy occupo enjoy /perceive usurpo enjoy to the full perfruor enjoy/ associate with utor uti usus enjoying usura enjoyment delectatio, fructus fructus enlarge relaxo, augeo enlargement auctus, autus enlist inscribo ennervate debilito enough satis enquire quaero quero ensnare impedio, impedo, decipio ensnared inreto ensuing subsequens entagles impeditus entangle impedio entangled inreto enter invado, intro, ingredior ingredi ingressus enter in an account imputo enter into incedo entering ingressus enterprise inceptum enthrall evinco enthusiastic fanaticus entice lacto, pertraho, prolicio prolixi enticement lenocinium, lactatio entire totus, universus entirely penitus, omnino entitle inscribo entrails viscus entrance ostium, porta, foris entrapped inreto entreat precor, oro, obtestor entreat successfully exoro entreating supplex entreaty prex precis entrenchment vallum entrust mandatum, mando enumerate enumero envelope theca envoy orator envoy / commander of a legion legatus envy fascino, invidia epic poem epos epidemic pestis pestis epigram lemma episcopal episcopalis epistle epistula, litterae, epistola epoch tempus temporis equal parilis, equus, par, aequus equal/ make level or even exaequo exequo equally iuxta, pariter, iuxtim equestrian equester equilibrium pondera equine equinus equip suborno, armo equipment ornamentum, apparatus, ornatus, paratus equipped instructus (from instruo) equipped; (of persons) skilled paratus equitable iustus equity aequitas, iustitia, equitas era aetas, tempus temporis erase deleo erase / destroy erado erase /annihilate deleo erase writing induco erect condo, molior erect /elevate extollo erode attero err desum, pecco, erro, palor error lapsus, error, erratum, peccamen, mendum menda ertswhile quondam erupt erumpo escape fugio, effugio, pretereo, subterlabor, aberro especially maxime, praecipue, precipue, precipue, imprimis especialy singulariter essay rudimentum essence substantia essential necessarius establish statuo, constituo, condo, comprobo establish a siege includo esteem honor, duco, duco, suspicio, pendo esteem highly diligo estimate censeo estimate/prune deputo etc veho, calamus etc)/ the west /fall occasus etc. etc succedo etc.) available quicumque eternal aeternus eternus eternally intemporaliter eternity infinitas infinitio ether aer, aeris eunuch eunuchus evaluate censeo evasion tergiversatio even equus, aequus, vel even (to) usque even as velut even if etsi, tametsi, etiamsi even now adhuc even once semel even then / until then etiamtum evening vesper evening star vesper ever umquam, semper ever so much quamvis everlasting aeternus eternus every sulum, omnis every day cotidie everyday life medium everywhere undique, passim evidence argumentum, testimonium, indicium evident liquidus, perspicuus, evidens evidently scilicet evil nocens, pravus, malus peior pessimus, malum evil deed scelus sceleris Evroul Uticensium exacerbate exulcero exact exigo exalt glorifico, attollo, effero, extollo examine perlustro, probatur example exempoator, exemplum exasperate irrito exasperated/ disturbed turbatus excavate /to gut effodio exceeding validus exceedingly valde, vehementer, maxime, singulariter, valde exceedingly high praecelsus exceedingly sharp perscitus exceedingly sweet prae dulcis excel vinco vici victum excell praesto, praecedo excellence praestantia prestantia, virtus, excellentia excellent precipuus, palmarium, praestans prestans, eximius except absque (+ ablative), nisi except /take excipio except; prep. + acc. praeter excess redundo excessive immodicus excessively per, nimis, nimis, nimium excite concito, suscito, irrito exclaim exclamo exclude excludo exclusively proprie excuse excuso, excusatio execute fungor; fungi; functus execution effectus executive officer executor exercise exerceo exert oneself nitor exert oneself in insudo exertion intentio, conatus exhalation respiratio exhaust debilito, adficio exhibit prae se ferre / pre se ferre exhilaration effusio exhort cohortor, hortor exile exsilium exist exsisto, sum fui futurus exit egredior, exitus expand dilato expand / spring forth cresco expansion / rest laxamentum expansiveness laxitas expect exspecto expectation praestolatio prestolatio expedition expeditione expel expello (expuli expulsum ) expend prodigo, erogo, impendo expenditure erogatio expense impensa, sumptus expensive carus experience sentio, experior (experiri; expertus ), usus experienced exertus, callidus expert peritus, gnarus, professor explain declaro, demonstro, persolvo explanation explicatus expose expono (exposui expositum ), patefacio, arguo exposed patesco, expositus exposition explicatus expound /pay off a debt persolvo express /state /declare effor express oneself eloquor expression of the face vultus expressly nominatim exquisite exquisitus exraneous/ foreign extraneus extend pando, promineo, pertingo, dilato, laxo, tendo extend /put off prolato extend/ delay profero extended fusus extensive latus extensively late extent /going around ambitus extent of competence iurisdictio external externus external/ strange extrarius externally extrinsecus extoll laudo extort extundo extra susicivus extra esto exesto extract extraho extraxi extractum extraordinarily mirifice extraordinary mirus, precipuus, eximius extraordinary /news novus extravagance luxuria extravagant prodigus extreme extremus extremely valde extricate extrico, evolvo exussum extermino eye oculus fable fabula face visio, facies, oris facing adversus (prep. + acc.) factor officina fading pallor fail /cut up concido faintly infirme faintly deny subnego faintly gleaming sublustris faintly glimmering sublustris faintly obscene subobscenus fair mediocris, iustus fairly iuste fairness aequitas, iustitia, equitas faith fides faithful fidelis faithless perfidiosus faithlessly infideliter faithlessnes infidelitas faithlessness perfidia faling headlong cernuus fall lapsus, ruo, decido fall back upon redeo fall forward prolabor fall in with /happen incido fall into decumbo fall off degenero fall short desum fall upon invado falling down ruinosus false reproba, falsus falsehood subjectio falsely perperam falso conclusions sophismata fame gloria, laus family familia family name cognomen famous celebrer, inclutus inclitus, clarus, praeclarus fancy somnium fancy /foolish nonesense somnium far recedentia, longe, procul far and wide longe lateque, passim farm ager (agri) farther ulterius farther (than) ultra farthest part extremitas fashion formo, effingo fashioner formator fashioning formatura fast celox, velox, ieiunium, celer fasten necto, pango fasten /to imprint infigo fasten down defigo fastened /prepared aptus faster ocius fastidious fastidiosus fat pinguis fatal letalis fatally letaliter fate fatum, fortuna father gigno (genuit), abbas abbatis, pater patris father's sister amita father in law socer fatherland patria fatigue labor, fatigo fatness pinguitudo fault peccamen, vitium, culpa, macula, lapsus, erratum faulty mendosus favor ventus, beneficium, antepono, annuo, venia, gratia favorable aequus, prolixus, propitius, volens, prosper favorable moment occasio favorer fautor fawning adulatio fear timor, vereor, terror, metus, formidilosus fearful timidus fearlessly audacter; audaciter feasibility facultas feast epulum, epulo feast / food / dishes epulae feast on epulor feather penna feather /featherbed /pen pluma feckless improvidus feebkeness /instability infirmitas feeble tenuis, consenesco feeble /(sometimes) sick infirmus feebly gelide feel contrecto, sentio feel pity compatior feeling sensus feeling of shame verecundia fellow socius fellowship sodalitas fence saepe ferocity ferocia fertile facundia, pinguis, uber, fructuarius, fertilis fertility fertilitas, facunditas fertility /richness laetitia letitia leticia fetch arcesso; accerso fetch out depromo fetter vinculum fetters catena feudal holding tenura few pauci fickle inconstans fickleness infirmitas fidelity fidelitas field campus, ager (agri) field of wheat seges fields ager fierce ferus, acer fiercely truculenter fiercely hating exosus fierceness asperitas fiery igneus, fervens fifteen times quindeciens fiftieth quinquagesimus fig tree ficus fight macto, pugna fight back adversor fight to the finish decerto fighter proeliator preliator figure instar fil up onero file lima fill repleo, effercio fill up expleo explevi expletum, repleo fill up again repleo filled repletus fillet infula filling fartim film membrana filth feculentia, fimus, purgamentum, feculentia, sordes finally demum, denique, tandem find reperio, invenio find again / discover reperio find fault with accuso find good probo find out comperio, expiscor find out with certainty comperio find pleasure in adamo fine exquisitus, eximius, teres, muto fine flour pollen fine meal pollen finely puchre fineness pulchritudo pulchritudinis finish expleo explevi expletum, consumo, exitus, exigo finished perfectus finishing peractio fire flamma, ignis firm firmus, destinatus, stabilis, pertinax, obstinatus firmly constanter, statim firmness stabilitas, pertinacia first primo, primitus, primoris, primoris, primoris first beginning primordium first place principatus first principle elementum fish piscis piscis fisherman piscator fit congruus, competo, commodus, opportunus, decorus fit out armo fithly foedis-e fitness opportunitas, oportunitas fitted aptus fitting aptus, idoneus fitting out paratus fittingly decens; decenter five quinque five hundred quingenti five years old quinquennis fix redintegro, condico fix firmly/ concentrate defigo flag vexillum flame flamma flank / lungs latus -eris flash mico flashing micans, coruscus flatter palpo, lenocinor flatterer assentator flattery adulatio flatulence inflatio flaw macula flay /oppress /peel excorio flee from effugio fleece velius fleeing profugus fleet pennipes, celox flesh pulpa, viscus flexible lentesco, mollis flight fuga fling proicio fling in inruo irruo flint silex silicis (med. cilicis) float no flock caterva flock together recolligo flogged vapulus flood eluvies, inundantia floor solum flow over superfluo flow under subterlabor flowing liquidus fluency eloquentia fluent eloquens, facundus, volubilis fluently volubiliter, facunde fluid liquidus flutter volito fly no fly away evolo flying /inconstant volaticus flying /swift volatilis foaming /fiery fervidus foe inimicus foggy nebulosus fold sinus folish puerilis follow to the end exsequor exequor follower secuutus following sequax, secundum, posterus; postremo, stipatores following /war band comitatus folly insania fom behind tergo (a tergo ) fond of fighting pugnax fond of gain quaestuosus questuosus font pelvis food nutrimens, victus food / bait esca food for animals cibo food for men and animals cibus foodstuffs victualia fool balatro foolish inasnum, puerilis, insanum, laevus levus, fatua foolish /a fool stultus foolishly pueriliter foot pes pedis footstep vestigium for nam, enim for a bit parumper for a little while parumper, paulisper for a long time diu, diu for a long while dudum for a short time paulisper, parumper for example vel, nam for how much quanti for indeed etenim for my part equidem for nothing nusquam for preference magis for sale venum, veno for such a long time tamdiu for that reason idcirco, ideo, inde for the most part plerumque for the first time semel, primum, primitus for the present impraesentiarum, in praesentia for the rest cetera for the sake of causa, gratia for this reason pro eo, igitur for which reason quamobrem forage pasco foray incursio forbearance clementia forbid prohibeo forbidden inconcessus forbidding prohibitio force compello, vis vires (pl.), coactum force out expello (expuli expulsum ), exigo forcefully vehementer forces copiae copie forcibly conduct pertraho forefathers priores forehead frons foreign externus, alienus, extrarius foreigner peregrinus foremost primoris foremost /most distinguished primoris forerunner prodromus foresake desero foresight prudentia forest silva forested nemorosus foreswearing an oath periurium foretell praedico foretelling praenuntius foretelling (s) praedicatio forge suppono subpono forgery subjectio forgetfulness oblivio forgiveness venia form formo formal formalis former prior, praevius, priscus, pristinus formerely prius formerly quondam, per antea, olim, antea forming formatura formless informis forsake relinquo fortification munimentum, propugnaculum fortifying munitio fortress arx, pugnaculum fortunate fortunatus, fortunatus, felix felicis, beatus fortunately fortunate fortune fors fortis, fortuna, casus forty (Indecl.) quadraginta forty winks intervigilium forward porro, prorsus, protinus foul turpis, foedis-e, immundus, immunda fouly foede found instituo, constituo found a colony deduco found out evestigatus foundation substructio, fundatio-onis, crepido founder creator, fundator founder of a family progenitor fountain fons four-horse team quadrigae four (indecl.) quattuor four times /again and again quater fourth quartus fox vulpes volpes fragile fragilis fragility fragilitas frailness fragilitas frailty fragilitas franchise /approval support suffragium frankly libere, aperte frankness ingenuitas frantic attonbitus fraud fraudatio, dolus free licens, liber libera; liberum, solvo, eripio free-born ingenuus free birth ingenuitas free from purus, vacuus free from care securus free time otium freedom libertas freely libere, grate, expedite freeze congelo freezing gelidus frenzied fanaticus frenzy rabies, furor, oestrus frequency frequentatio frequent creber frequent /besiege obsideo frequently pluries, saepe, saepius sepius fresh vegetus, crudus, repens, novus friend amicus, comes comitis friendly comis friendly manner comiter friendship amicitia frighten territo frightened formido frightfulness atrocitas, immanitas friight terror from de from a distance eminus, procul from above superne, desuper from all sides undique from both sides utrimque from probo-are probatur from that place deinde from the outside extrinsecus from there inde from this place hinc from where /how unde from whom unde from within ex front frons frost gelu frosty gelidus frozen glacialis frugal tenax frugality frugalitas fruit fructus fructus, pomum fruitful fertilis, fructuarius fruitfulness fertilitas fruits of the earth frux; frugi fugitive profugus fulfil compleo fulfill exsequor, praesto presto full plenus, repletus, plenus full consideration consulatio full of faults mendosus full of glory glorificus full of ice glacialis full of mistakes mendiosus full of vice vitiosus full of wind ventosus fuller's earth creta fully plene, copiose fumbling confusim, balbus function munus funeral oration epitaphium furious animosus, vehemens furiously rabiose furnace fornax furnace/ tray for bread making clibanus furnish do dare dedi datum, orno furnish /train instruo furniture suppellex suppellectilus, supellex supellectilis further porro, iam, praeterea further on protinus furthermore exinde fury rabies future posterus; postremo future infinitive of sum fore; forem gag iocus gain lucrum, mereo, praeda, acquiro gain an injunction interdico gainful lucrosus gainiing quaestus questus gainsay contradico galdden laetifico letifico gale; (milit) charge procella gall peruro perussi perustum game venatio, ludus game of chess scaccarium gaming board tabula gangway of a ship forus garb induviae garbage quisquiliae garden / pl. grounds hortus ortus garment velamen, vestis garret cella, cenaculum garrison praesidium presidium garrulous loquax gasping singultus gate porta gather recolligo gather together colligo gathering gelamen gauntness /poverty barrenness macies gave vengeance punio gay hilaris gaze at aspicio, intueor gazelle oryx gear supellex supellectilis, apparatus Gembloux Gemblacensis general dux ducis, imperator, communis generally plerumque, universe, fere generate ingenero generous liberalis generously benigne, liberaliter gentle mollis, mansuetus, summissus (from summitto) gentle /ripe mitis gentlemanly liberalis gentleness lenitas lenitudo gently placide genuine incorruptus get acquiro, quaero quero, traho, adepto, quaero get again reperio get in invado get one's wish insumo get possession of usurpo get ready/ set paro get rid of eradico, abicio get the start of praevenio get to know nosco get up and go navitas get wet / wash away lavo get written down dicto getting quaestus questus Ghent Gandavum ghost phasma phasmatis ghosts lemures gift stips, donum, charisma girdle fascia girl puella girth fascia give affero, tribuo, commodo give a sign to innuo give abindantly largior give as due retribuo give assent to /approve annuo give ground to cedo give into charge mancipo mancepo give notice denuncio, renuntio give out edo give over desino (desiit), desino give up despero, laxo, redono given up on / desparate desparatus giving milk lactans giving of help administratio glad laetabilis letabilis, gauisus gladden laeto leto gladdening laetificus letificus gladness laetitia gleam mico gleaming micans glide labor lapsus glimmer subluceo glitter mico, niteo gloomy ater atra atrum, acerbus glorify macto glorious glorificus glory gloria, laus glory in glorior glow subluceo, candeo, nitor, nitor, niteo glowing fervens glue gluten glutton gluto gluttonous vorax gluttony abdomen gnash the teeth frendo go incedo, vado go-between leno go about grassor go ahead grassor go astray pecco go away discedo go before /surpass praecedo go before hand prevenire go beyond praetorgredior go forth prodeo go forward prodeo go in invado, ingredior ingredi ingressus go in /begin ineo go into debt demergo go on with pergo go out progredior go over again revolvo go past transeo go to peto go up escendo, conscendo go with prosequor (prosecutus) god deus god forbid absit godly pia pium, pius going forth exitus going forward progressus going in /inroad ingressus going on foot pedes going out exitus going to ruin ruinosus gold aurum golden croceus, aureus, rutilus gone absentis, absens gone West mortuus good for nothing nequam good fortune prosperitas good will benevolentia good! well done! good job! eu goods suppellex suppellectilus goose anser gore cruor gorge ingurgito gossip rumor, fama government gubernatio-ionis, administratio, ordinatio grab carpo grab at capto grace venia, decor grace /joy laetitia letitia leticia graceful decorus gracious propitius gradual movement lapsus gradually paulatim grain frumentum, far farris grain /small loaf mica grandeur amplitudo grandson nepos nepotis grant concedo, largior, tribuo, annuo granted that licet, licet grasp complectus, occupo, prehendo, contineo grasping tenax grateful memor gratifying iucundus gratitude gratia grave sepulchrum, serius, tumulus great valde, multus, magnus maior maximus great-grandson pronepos proneptos great-great-grandfather abavus great-great-grandson abnepos great-great-great grandfather atavus greatly multum, maxime, valde greatness maiestas, amplitudo greed avaritia greedy avarus green viridis, crudus greet saluto grey hair /old age canities grief maeror meror, luctus grief /want desiderium grief. misery dolor grieve doleo grieve/(tans lugeo grilled assus grimacing vultuosus grind frendo, frendo gripe queritor groan gemo grotto crypta, specus ground humus, terra, militus ground/ bottom solum grow brilliant candeo grow lukewarm tepesco grow pale at pallesco grow sleek nitesco grow smaller minuo minui minutum, decresco grow weary lasesco grow worse aegresco egresco grown up adultus (adj.) growth auctus, autus, incrementum guarantor promissor guard tutela, praesidium presidium guardian curator, custos guards custodiae custodie guess coniecto guest hospes guide dux ducis guider rector guile dolus guilt crimen guiltless insons insontis, inculpatus gullet gutter gulp down absorbeo, gluttio gush profundo frofui profusum guts ile gymnasium palestra habit adsuetudo habit /intimacy consuetudo habitual solitus habituate consuesco hailstorm grano; onis hair capillus, saeta, crinis hair of the head coma hairy pilosus half dimidium halt subsisto, claudeo, confuto halter laqueum, capistrum Hames Heniis Harniis hammer in pango hand manus manus hand over prodo hand to hand comminus handle contrecto handle /treat tracto handsome pulcher pulchra pulchrum, bellus, speciosus handsomely puchre handwriting manus manus hang suspendo suspendi suspensum hanging pensilis hanging around /chair sessio happen occuro, evenio happen to contingo happen/go away cedo happily feliciter, grate, fortunate happiness gaudium happy gauisus, fortunatus, felix felicis harass fatigo harbinger praenuntius hard durus, edurus, difficilis hard-working industrius hard stone silex silicis (med. cilicis) harden congelo hardened by age inveteratus hardip labor hardly aegre egre (adv.), vix hardness rigor hare lepus harlot meretrix meretricis harm vulnero harmonious consonum harmony consensio harness capistrum harness /to mate iungo iunxi iunctum harrass pungo pupugi punctum harrowing occatio harsh durus, asper harshness acerbitas harvester messor hashness atrocitas Hasnon Hasnonium haste festinatio hasten vado, accelero, contendo hastening festinus hastily cursim hasty festinus hatchet securis hate contemno hated invisus hateful invisus hatred odium hatred /censure invidia hauberk [a coat of chain mail] lorica haughtiness fastosus haughty celsus, superbus have an aversion to fastidio have compassion compatior have confidence in confido have enough to do satago have influence possum posse potum have on show promptu have one's hands full satago have power valeo have recourse to confugo have the upper hand supero having a set or standard form formalis having been brought allatus (=adfero) having inherited relictus having large lips labiosus hay faenum haye saepe hazardous periculosus he infit, inquit he says ait head /top caput head for impeto headband infula headband (worn by a priest) infula healing curatio health sanitas, salus health. good health valetudo healthy sanus healthy /able valens heap of earth tumulus heap up aggero heaps strues hear favorably exaudio hear plainly exaudio hearer auditor hearken audio heart viscus, pectus heat aestus estus heated /(character) heated fervens heaven caelum heavenly caelestis heavily graviter heavy plumbeus, gravis heavy javelin pilum hedge saepe hedgehog ericius heedless temerarus height sublimitas helmet galea help facio, adservio, proficio, auxilium, faveo helpful utilis helpless inops hemlock cicuta hen gallina hence hinc henceforth iam her suus sua suum herds gregatim here hic, hac hereafter praeterea heretical haereticum hero vir herrings allec herself ipse ipsa ipsum, sese, sui hesitant incertus hesitate dubito hesitation dubium hidden absconditus, occultus hide tergum, tego texi tectum, tergus, abdo, velius hideous informis high altus, profundus high-priced carus high spirit ferocia highwayman latrunculus hilly tumulosus himself ipse ipsa ipsum, sui, sese hinder impedo, prohibeo, impedio hindered /embarassed impeditus hindrance impedimentum hire conduco hire /seize capio his suus sua suum his own very self ipsemet his sons quibus hit infligo inflixi inflictum, offendo, Ico hitherto hactenus hitting against offensio hoard recondo hoary antiquus hold potior, habeo habui habitum hold an opinion sentio hold back reprehendo, reservo, cohibeo, detineo, freno hold in check compescor hold in contempt odio hold off detineo hold on to carpo hold out praebeo, obduro hold sway impero hold to conservo hold together contineo hold up cunctor holding tenura hole foramen, cavus hollow alveus holy pius, sanctus, pia pium holy mass missa homage fidelitas home domus homeland patria honest pia pium, pius honesty probitas honey mel mellis honeyed mellitus honor honor, veneratio honor /slay macto honorable honestus, ingenuus honorably liberaliter hooked camur hope spero, spes hopes spera horde /store-room thesaurus horn cornu horrible horrendus horror atrox horse equus horse-fly oestrus horse-hair saeta equina horseman eques equitis horsemen (classical) equitatus hospitality /guest chambers hospitium host hospes hostage obses hostile infensus, diversus, infestus hot fervens hot-blooded intrepidus hotly ferventer hour hora house domus household familia household articles suppellex suppellectilus hove tabernus how quam, quemadmodum how far quatenus/quatinus how great quantus how great! quantus how great? quantus how many quot how much quantus how much! quantum how much? quantum how much? how many? quid how/ in whatever way quomodo however tamen, autem, autem however great quantuvis however much quamvis however often quotienscumque huge ingens human being homo hominis humane humanus, humanus humanity clementia humble humilis humble circumstances paupertas humbly summisse hunger esuritio, ieiunitas hunger /leanness ieiunium hunt down persequor hunter venator, latro hunting venatio huntsman venator hurl iacio hurricane. tornado turbo; onis hurry festino hurt seco, vulnero, noceo, laedo ledo hurt /injustice iniuria husband maritus husband of a grand-daughter progener hut tabernus huy Hoienses hypocrite hypocrita I ego I say inquam icy gelidus, glacialis idea informatio idol effigies if si if not nisi if you wish sis if...or if sive ignoble ignotus ignorant ignarus, insciens, ignotus ill aeger eger, gravatus, aegrus, infirmus ill-fit inhabilis illness morbus, aegrotatio egrotatio illuminate accendo illustrious clarus image statua, imago imbibe imbibo imbue inficio infeci infectum imitate reddo immatate assimulo immature crudus immediately statim, ilico, iam, ilicet, continuo, confestim immersed seputus imminent praestans prestans immoderate immodicus immortal immortalis immovable insuadibilis immoveable torpeo impair attero impaired infractus impari infringo infregi infractum impart vulgo, affero impede cunctor impediment impedimentum impel impello impuli impulsum impell/cite profero impenetrable impenetrabiilis imper v. oportet imperious imperiosus impetuous vehemens impious sacrilegus implant ingenero importance gravitas important magnus maior maximus important /severe gravis impossible to catch incomprehensibilis impregnable inexpugnabilis impreovement lenimentus impress infigo imprisonment ligatio improve amplio improvident improvidus imprudent temerarus impudent impudens impudently impudenter impulse pulsus impulses incursus impure immunda, immundus impurities feculentia, feculentia impute delego in-bringing messis in a certain condition habitus in a certain measure quodammodo in a certain way quodammodo in a concealed manner latenter in a confused way confusim in a disorderly manner incomposite in a filty manner foede in a hostile manner infeste in a kindly comiter in a laudable fashion laudabiliter in a like manner juxta in a peasant manner rustice in a rusticway pagatim in a village manner pagatim in an accordance with secundum in and out commeo in any respect aliquis in close combat comminus in comparison with prae quam in confusion trepide in fact enim, verum-i, vere, quin etiam, enim in flocks gregatim in front prae pre in front of prae in general universe in like manner pariter in many ways multipliciter in masses catervatim in name nomine tenus in need inops in need of egenus in no place nusquam in one una in order that potius, quatenus/quatinus in order that ... not ne in order to gratia in other respects alibi in present cirumstances impraesentiarum in reserve subsidarius in return rursus in return for pro in secret clam, occulte in short denique in some direction aliquo in some respects /in general alioquin in such a way that ita ut in that direction illac in that matter ibidem, illic in the common way vulgariter in the first place primum in the least degree minime in the next place tum in the presence of palam, apud in the rear tergo (a tergo ) in the same place ibidem in the way obviam in the way / (in dat.) open obvius in the way /(+ dat.) towards obviam in troops catervatim, gregatim in truth re vera, vero in turn porro in vain frustra, inefficaciter, incassum, inritus irritus in various ways multipliciter in vilages pagatim in want of egenus in what manner quemadmodum, quomodo in whatever manner/way qualiter in white cretatus inactive torpeo inactive /slow lentus inane inanis inasmuch as utpote, utpote incite cohortor, sollicito, instigo, hortor inclination / good will voluntas incline vergo, inclino inclined to steal furax inclining toward petitus include contineo, comprehendo incomparable incomparabilis incomplete infectus incomprehensible incomprehensibilis inconsiderate / spontaneous incogitatus inconsiderate/ reckless inconsideratus inconsistency / faithlessness inconstantia inconsistent inconstans, incongruens inconsistently inconstanter inconsolable / uncurable inconsolabilis inconstantly inconstanter incontinence incontinencia incontinent incontinens inconvenience incommoditas inconvenient incommodus inconveniently incommode increase auctus, amplio, progressio, ingemino, cresco increase / offspring incrementum increase /hasten incito incredible incredibilis incredulous incredulus inculcate prodoceo indeed sane, sane, siquidem, vero, iam, quin, quidem independence / frankness libertas independent liber libera; liberum indication signum, testimonium indifferently indifferente indignation indignatio indiscreetly inconsulte indiscrimately promisce indiscriminate /commonplace promiscus promiscuus indispensable necesse individual specialissimus indoctrinate prodoceo induce induco, adduco, induco indux inductum indulgence obsequium, venia, clementia industrious industrius industry diligentia ineffectual irritus, inritus irritus, inefficax ineffectually inefficaciter inequitable iniustus inert torpeo, ignavus inexpensive insumptuosus inexperienced novus inexplicable inedicabilis infamous scelestus infamy /misfortune labes labis infancy infantia infant parvulus infantryman pedes infatuation amor infect contineo, contamino infection /touching contagio contagium infer coniecto inferior improbus infertile infructuosus, infelix infinite infinitus infinity infinitas infinitio infirm decrepitus, consenesco inflame inflammo, accendo inflated inflatus inflation inflatio inflict injury noceo, noceo influence moveo moti motum, induco indux inductum, pulsus influenced adfectus affectus informant intentor information indicium informer quadruplator ingenious faber ingeniously fabre inglorious inglorius inheritance hereditas inhospitable inhospitalis, inhospitus inhuman inhumanus inhumanity crudelitas inhumanity/ incivility inhumanitas inhumanly inhumane initiative orsus injure vulnero injurious nocens, pestifer injurously pestifere injury malum, iniuria injury /a fine damnum inn hospitium, tabernus innate character ingenium inner penitus inner / penetralis inner rooms penetralis innocent inculpatus, insons insontis innundation eluvies inquire cognosco, percontor percunctor inquire/ vote scisco inquiry consulatio, interrogatio inquisitiveness curiositas insane demens, inasnum insanity insania inscribe inscribo inside penitus insignia infula insignia of office infula insolent impudens insolently impudenter inspect inviso, pervideo pervidi pervisum inspiration inflatus inspire addo, incito inspired fanaticus, attonbitus instance nam instantly statim instead of /for pro institute instituo instruct praedico, precipio, paecipio, moneo instruct thoroughly edoceo instructed doctus instruction eruditio, doctrina, mandatum instrument organum insult insulto, vituperium insurrection seditio intellect animus, mens mentis intensely valde intent / attack intentio intention mens mentis intentionally consilio inter tumulo intercessor deprecator interchanged mutuus interior penetralis, penitus internal intestina-us-um, penitus internal organs viscus interpose /intervene interpono interrogate percontor percunctor interrogation interrogatio, quaesitio quesitio interrupt rumpo intestines ile intimacy familiaritas intimate insinuo, familiaris intimidate territo, territo intinerant vulgivagus into in intoxication crapula introduce induco, introduco, induco indux inductum inundation inundantia, eluvio inure consuesco invalid inritus irritus invasion incursio invent extundo, reperio, reperio inventor inventor invest obsideo, obsido investigate investigo, scisco, percontor percunctor investigation indagatio, quaestio questio, quaesitio quesitio invocation invocatio invoke precor inward penitus irksome incommodus iron ferrum irrational insensatus irrationality insania irregularly incomposite irreverent impius irritate exulcero irritate /shake vexo island insula isolation loginquitas issue eventus, exorior it is ea id, hic haec (hec ) hoc, ille illa illud it is proper oportet it is agreed placet it is clear/ (adv.) clearly videlicet it is finished /right away ilicet it is fitting oportet, fas est it is just scilicet it is lawful fas est it is proper oportet it is raining pluit it is resolved placet it is right licet, fas est it is seemly decet it makes a difference refert retuli it says inquit it seems good placet iterate itero its suus sua suum itself sui, ipse ipsa ipsum, sese jab fodio jail carcer jammed effertus, differtus jape iocus javelin iaculum, jaculum, telum javelin man iaculator jay pica jealousy invidia jest iocus, ioco iocor jester balatro job officium join addo, contineo, commisceo, subiungo join in conflict concero joined together iunctus joining iunctio joint /rekationship iunctura joke iocus journey iter itineris joy gaudium, laetitia, laetatio letatio, tripudium joyous laetificus letificus, laetabilis letabilis judge pendo, judico, iudex, reputo judgement judicium, censura, tentatio-onis judgment iudicium, placitum, decretum, ratio judicious sapiens judiciously sapienter jump tripudio juror inquisitor, iudex just equus, iustus, iam, licet, aequus just as quemadmodum, quasi, qualiter, velut, tanquam just as far as tantundem just as if tamquam tanquam, quasi, proinde quasi just as many totidem just now modo, prope just short of iuxta just so secus just so long as tantummodo just so much tantundem justice ius iuris, aequitas, equitas, iustitia justification purgatio justly iuste jut promineo jutting out prominens keen acer keen scenter odorus keeness acies keep teneo, servo, retineo, arx, obtineo, conservo keep at work exerceo keep back reservo keep oneself from parco keep secret dissimulo, celo keep silent /convict confuto keep together contineo keep up exsequor keep warm foveo keeper custos keeper of a bathhouse balneator keeper of a tomb tumbarius kidnapper plagiarius kill caedo, iuguolo kiln fornax kin semen-inis kind comis, lenis, genus, pius kindle inflammo, aduro (adustum) kindly benigne kindness benevolentia, humanitas king rex regis kingdom regnum kiss basium kit ornamentum kneeling supplex knife blade lamnia lammina lamna knight miles militis knock /cause damage infligo inflixi inflictum knocked about vapulus knocking offensio know teneo knowing gnarus knowledge gnaritas, conscientia, agnitio, scientia label titulus labor opera, nixor, operor, labor laboris, opus operis laboriously aegre egre (adv.), laboriose lack careo, egeo, penuria lack of cultivation incultus lack of hospitality inhospitalitas lack of regularity incompositus lack of restraint incontinencia lacking in merit indignus lad adulescens lady era, domina lair cubile lame claudus lament questus, queror lament /(trans.) to bewail lamentor lamentable lamentabilis, lacrimabilis lamentation ploratio, luctus lamenting lamentatio, querulus, ploratus lamp luminarium, lumen, lucerna, lucinaria land terra, ager, solum language lingua Laon Laudunum lap /bay sinus lap around the track curriculum large magnus maior maximus, amplus large crowd celebratio large hearth caminus last extremus, duro, maneo, obduro last will voluntas lasting perpetuus lasting a long time diuturnus, diutinus lasting for fifteen years trilustralis lasting three days triduanus, tricesimus, triduana late sero, tardus laudable laudabilis laugh rideo risi risum laureate laureatus lavish largior law ius iuris, lex legis law-suit /situation causa lawful legitiums, canonicus, iustus lax dissolutus lay iacio lay a foundation substruo lay aside depono lay bare detego, aperio lay hold of carpo lay under substerno lay up repono, recondo lay waste depraedor depredor, diripio lazy piger pigra pigrum, ignavus, desidiosus lead ago (egi actum ), induco, plumbum lead out educo lead pipe plumbum leaden plumbeus leader rector, dux ducis leaf folium leafy foliatus leak effluo lean nitor, macer lean over incumbo leap up subsulto learn accipio, percipio percepi perceptum, cognosco learned doctus learned man / adj. learned philologus learner discipulus learning eruditio, doctrina least minimus leather tergus leave dimitto, excedo, egredior, discedo, licentia leave off desino leave out /let go omitto leave unmentioned taceo tacuitacitum leave unnoticed dissimulo leaves coma leavings reliquum lectum colligo lees feculentia, feculentia left-handed laevus levus left-handedly laeve leve left over susicivus left side laevus levus leg crur; cruris legal canonicus, forensis legal investigation judicium legal scribe notarius legatee legatarius legi colligo legitimate legitiums legume legumen leisure otium lend commodo, mutuo lengthen prolato leopard pardus, panthera less minor lessen redigo (redactum) lessened miniatus lessons dictata let permitto permissi permissum, sino let blood minuo let down summissus (from summitto) let slip away amitto lethal mactabilis lethargic lentus letter epistula, litterae, epistola, tabellae letter (of the alphabet) littera lettuce lactuca Leuze Lutosensis level equus, aequus level place campus levity /fickleness levitas libation libatio liberate vindico, libero liberation liberatio liberty libertas license licentia licit legitiums lie dead iaceo lie down decumbo lie prostrate iaceo Liege Leodium, Leodie Liessies Lesciense; monastery of life vita life-restoring vivificus lifet up attollo lift up effero lift up /relieve levo light lumen, levis, lux lucis, luminarium light-armed troops veles lighten relaxo, relevo lightly leviter lightness levitas like instar, par, parilis, velut, similis, similis, amo like as tanquam, tamquam tanquam like marble marmoreus likeness visio, similitudo, imago likeness /ghost effigies likewise item, juxta Lille Insula limit terminus, finis limit /manner modus limited angustus, modica limits fines finium line funis -is, versus, funis lineage progenies linger commoror, demoror lingering lentus linnen linteum lion leo lioness lea lip labrum liquid / clear liquidus listen to audio listener auditor listless ignavus litany letanie literary philologus litigation / defense placitum litle by little paulatim litter lectica, feretrum little parvus minor minimus, parum minus minime little /very small parvulus little bag sacculus little book libellus little by little unciatim little fountain fonticulus little hole punctum little sack sacculus, folliculus live degero live-giving vivificus live / manage ago (egi actum ) liveliness vigor lively vegetus living victus lizard lacerta Lo! Behold! See! ecce load sarcina, onus load /heavy body pondus loathe fastidio loathing exosus, fastidium location locus loesen /impair labefacio labefeci labefactum loftiness sublimitas lofty sublimis lofty /arrogant celsus log stipes logical fallacies sophismata loitering sessio loneliness infrequentia, solitudo long prolix, longus long-lived diutinus long / willing prolixus long duration dirunitas long for cupio long haired crinitus long time diu longer diutius longing cupido longing /regret desiderium lonliness solitas look perlustro, vulticulus, vultus look at inviso look down upon despecto look for requiro look upon with envy invideo loose laxus loosely / unrestrained laxe loosen / widen laxo loot praeda, spolio, prenda looting spoliatio lop praecido loquacious loquax lord dominus domno, erus lose amitto, omitto loss detrimentum, perditio, amissio, damnum loss of children orbitas loss of parents orbitas lot fatum loud shouting clamor loud with waves undisonus love amor, diligo loveliness venustas loving embrace amplexus low mugio low-lying deprimo (depressus) low-price vilitas low down infra inferius infimus lower demitto lower /subject summitto lower stomach uterus lowered summissus (from summitto) lowly humilis loyal fidelis loyalty fidelitas luck fors fortis, fortuna, fors-itis lucky prosper, fortunatus, felix felicis lucky /wealthy fortunatus lucrative pecuniosus luke-warm tepidus lukewarm egelidus lump offa lust like quemadmodum luxuriously delicate luxury luxuria m exempoator Maastricht Traiectum machinery/ splendor apparatus mad demens made no made firm interfixus made known diffama made of copper or bronze aeneus, eneus made of iron /hard ferreus made of lead /dull plumbeus made of rushes iunceus made up of pieces compositus madness rabies, insania, furor magical magus magical /witch veneficus magpie pica maiden virgo maidservant ancilla maim trunco maintain conservo, alo (alui altum), retineo, teneo maintain /shoot (a missile) contendo maintain /to continue obtineo maintain/ strengthen firmo Mainz Moguntium majesty maiestas make creo make /duplicate effingo make a hole foro make a stand resisto make accessible vulgo make an arrangment statuo make an effort nitor make arrangements condico make better lenio make clear arguo, aperio make clear in the mind claro make crooked incurvo make excuses excuso make familiar adsuesco assuesco make fast destino make fun of illudo illusi illusum make good /buy reparo make holy sanctifico make joyful laeto leto make known fateor, protraho (protractus) make merry ioco iocor make note noto-are make one's way into intro make open patefacio make perfect consummo make plain ostendo make pliant mollio make provision for provideo make publicly known indico make ready praeparo, adapto make right corrigo make smooth mitigo make suffer gravo make up confingo make up to /to promote lenocinor make void casso make voil infectum reddere make wealthy locupleto, dito, dito make worse exulcero make/ bring about efficio maker formator Malmedy Malmundarium man compleo, homo hominis, vir man-made facticius man of courage vir manage curo, tractare, procuro management discessio, cura, procuratio manager procurator mandate mandatum manfully viriliter mange scabies mangle /imperfect trunco mangled lacer mangling laniatus, laceratio manifest appareo manifold multiplex manliness vitualis-e, virtus manner ratio, ratio manner of life / nourishment victus manner of life /monastic life conversatio manoeuver decursio, decursus mantle pallium manufacture /craft fabrica manure fimus many multi, plures, plura many-fold multiplex many times / tortuous multiplex march incedo march out/bring up educo Marchiennes Marcieniensis marigold caltha mark macula, nota, vestigium mark down noto-are mark out designo market venalicium market place forum marriage matrimonium marry a wife duco marsh palus marshy paluster, paludosus martial bellicus, militaris -e martyr martyr-yris martyrdom martyrium marvel at admiror marvelously mirifice mash /mishmash farrago mason's trowel ascia mass pondus, acervus massacre occidio, strages, trucido masses strues master dominus domno, rector, magister, erus mastery dominatus matching compositus material materia maternal aunt matertera matter materia, res rei mature plenus, mitis, subolesco, adultus (adj.) Maubeuge Malbodiensis maw ingluvies mazzle capistrum meager exilis meal cena, far farris meal or flour farina mean innuo, pusillus, pertinax meaning sententia meanness sordes means facultas, opes means of subsistence substantia measure modus measure /need postulo measures concepta medicine rememdium mediocre mediocris medley farrago melt fervefacio, fundo member of an inquest inquisitor membrane membrana memory recordatio, memoria, animus menace eminor, impendeo menaces minae mend resarcio mental illness aegretudo egretudo mention laudo mention/ to keep in mind commemoro mentioned memoratus mercy clementia, misericordia merit excellentia, promereo, dignitas, promeritum meritorious dignus merry hilaris mervellously mire message nuntius, epistula, epistola messenger nuntium-i, cursor, nuntius method modus, ratio Metz Metim midday meridianus middle medius midst medius might potentia, vis vires (pl.) might / opulence opulentia mighty validus, potens mighty / splendid opulens migratory profugus mild lenis, summissus (from summitto), mitis, mansuetus mildness lenitas lenitudo military militaris -e, bellicus military force expeditione military operation expeditione milk lac lactis milk-white lacteus milky lacteus milled (of grain) militus mind mens mentis mindful memor miner minutor mingle misceo miscui mixtum mingling confusio minor disgrace labecula miraculous prodigiosus miraculously miraculose mirror speculum miscarriage abortio misdeed malum miserable miser miserably misere misfortune calamitas, infortunium, malum, infelicitas misfortune? mestitia mislead duco miss requiro missing absentis, absens missing letters lacuna missive epistola, epistula, litterae mistake error, erratum, mendum menda mistakenly frustra mistress era, domina misty nebulosus mitigate tempero mitigation lenimentus, levamen, levatio mix commisceo, confundo mixed promiscus promiscuus mixed fodder for cattle farrago mixture /confounding confusio moat fossa mob vulgus mock derideo, inrideo mode modus model exempoator, exemplum, exemplar moderate modica, aliquanta, modestus, parcus, mediocris moderately parce, medie moderation temperantia modest vercundus modest. chaste pudicus modestly summisse modesty pudor, rubor moist madidus monastery monasterium, abbatia monastic mess hall refectorium money argentum, pecunia money box arca archa monk monachus monster monstrum monstrous ingens month mensis mensis moon luna moral bravery fortitudo morally corrupt turpis morals mores; morium more plus, magis more (than) ultra more advanced ulterius more numerous plura, plures more remote ulterius more shortly correptius more true ueratius more truly ueraciter more veracious ueraciter moreover praeterea, autem, super, quin etiam, ceterum, item morning mane morsel mica mortal moratlis, letalis, letifer mortally letaliter most plurimus most abundantly uberrime most agreeable facillimus most luxuriantly uberrime most of all potissimum mostly plerumque mother mater matris motion (earth quake) motus-us motive causa mould anew reformo mound tumulus mount mons montis, equus, conscendo mountain mons montis mountain ash ornus mountain crest promontorium mountainous iugosus mourn plango planxi planctum mournful tristis, miserabilis, luctisonus, lacrimosus mournfully miserabile mourning maeror meror, ploratio, luctus mouse mus muris mouth os move permoveo, agito, pungo pupugi punctum move ahead promoveo promovi promotum move along eo ire itum move rapidly volo, propero move towards adjicio movement ingressus movement /space tractus mow lift tondeo totonsi tonsum much multum, multus, multus plus plurimum much frequented celebrus much spoken of famosus mulct muto multitude turba, populus multitude /celebration /fame celebritas murder cruor murderer occisor muscular lacertosus musical instrument organum mutilate praecido, trunco mutilating laniatus mutiny seditio mutter mussito mutually invicem, mutuus my mei, meus n martyrium name nomen, appello, dico name invite voco namely videlicet Namur Namucense nap dormio napkin linteum narrate narro narrow angustus, substrictus nation natio nationis, natio, gens, populus native paterna, paternus natural rectus nature natura, qualitas, ingenium navigate navigo navigation navigatio nay immo near propter, propinquus, prope, prope near Cisoing Pevela near to prope near to/ (time) just before iuxta near/ in like manner iuxta near;y fere nearest proximus nearly prope, paene; pene nearly related propinquus neat mundus, tersus necessary necessarius, necessarius, necesse neck gutter, collum need difficultas, desiderium, indigeo needed necessarius negative infitialis neglect praetermissio, incultus, incuriosus, incuria negligent improvidus, incuriosus negligently incuriose neighbor/ (med.) resident vicinus neighboring finitimus finitumus neither ... nor neque ... neque neither good nor bad indifferens neither nor nec ... nec nest for young birds cunae never nunquam, numquam nevertheless verumtamen verumptamen, nihilominus nichilominus new novus newly nuper newness novitas next deinde, posterus; postremo, tunc, proximus, porro next/ thereupon exinde niche angulus nick-name cognomen night nox noctis nine novem ninth nonus nipple papilla Nivelles Nivellensem no nullus, quinymo quinimmo, haud no doubt scilicet no one nemo noble optimus noble-minded ingenuus noble-mindedness ingenuitas nobly generose, divinitus nobody nemo nod nutus noise sonitus noising garrulus nominally nomine tenus none nullus nonsense somnium noose laqueum, laqueus nor neque nec northeast by north wind superna nosiness curiositas nostril michina nostrum rememdium not non not ... even ne ... quidem not agreeing incongruens not allowed inconcessus not any nullus not arranged inconditus not as one would wish secus not at all nequequam, nequaquam, haud not depleted inconsumptus not due indebitus not emended incorrectus not enough parum minus minime, parum not extended incontentus not far prope not far from prope not honored inhonoratus not know nescio not know /rarely neglect ignoro not knowing ignarus not less than / at most dumtaxat not long ago nuper not long from now prope not more than dumtaxat not owed indebitus not quite fere not sacred profanus not sharing in expers not so secus not strong infirmus not suiting / dissimilar inconveniens not to be able nequeo not to be persuaded insuadibilis not to exist nusquam esse not whole trunco not yet nondum not? not unless? nonnisi notable notabilis notary notarius note nota note /literature litterae noted innotesco noteworthy notabilis nothing nihil, nihilum, nusquam nothing as yet nihildom nothingness irritum nothwithstanding etsi, tamen notice secretly subnoto notorious notabilis notwithstanding verumtamen verumptamen, nihilominus nichilominus nourish alo (alui altum), nutrio nourishment nutrimentus, nutrimens novel novus novelty novitas, novus now nunc, quod, modo, iam now and then interdum now for a long time iamdiu, iamdudum, iam pridem nowhere nusquam, nusquam numb torpeo number numerus numerous creber numerous /the common herd multi numerous assembly frequentia nun sanctimonialis nurseling alumno nutshell lamnia lammina lamna o control tempero o make correct corrigo oak tree quercus oaken quernus oath-breaking periurium obey pareo object causing fear timor oblige adstringo, commodo obliging prolixus obliterate eradico, effligo oblivion oblivio obscure ignotus obscurity silentium observe video vidi visum, servo obstacle impedimentum obstinacy pertinacia obstinate pertinax, tenax obstinately pertinaciter obstruct impedio, retardo, impedo obtain quaero, mereo, acquiro, adipiscor, sumo obtain (by asking) impetro obtain one's desire insumo obtaining adeptio obtuse stolidus occasion infero, indo (past indidi) occasionally aliquando occupation negotium occur emergo, contingo, evello, incido, accido occurrence eventus odor nidor of a father paternus, paterna of a great value pluris of a king regalis of a master vaco of a soldier militaris -e of age adultus (adj.) of all kinds omnigenus of any kind whatever qualiscumque of benefit prosum (profuturus) of course videlicet, nimirum, scilicet, quippe of crystal crystallinus of immoderate size ingens of long-standing inveteratus of long duration diuturnus of milk lacteus of no effect irritus of noble birth generosus of not effect irritus of one's own accord sponte of one time or another quandoque of property vaco of rain pluvialis, imbrium of saffron croceus of some size aliquantus of such a kind talis of such a size tantus of the highest worth plurimi of the morrow crastinus of the people publicus of today hodiernus of what kind cuiusmodi of what kind? of the kind that qualis of what sort you will qualislibet offend offendo, laedo ledo offer exhibeo exibeo, offero, praesto presto, polliceor offer for sale vendo office munus official persona offspring liber, proles, suboles, progenies often pluries, saepe, quotiens, crebro, saepius sepius oily lubricus, pinguis ointment unguentum old senex senis, antiquus, provectus, vetus old age senectus old days priscus old man senex senis omen praenuntius, monstrum omission praetermissio omit praetereo omnipotent omnipotens on account of per, gratia, causa, prae se ferre / pre se ferre on all sides undique on both sides utrimque on condition that per sic quod on good authority comperte on high sublime on purpose consilio on that account idcirco, ideo on the contrary immo, ymo (immo), immo on the far side of ultra on the lower side inferne on the morrow cras on the one hand sive on the other hand autem, rursus on the other hand /surely nam on the right dexter on the spot ilico, statim, ilico on the way obvius, obviam, obviam on which account quamobrem once olim, quondam once more iterum one unus one's native country patria one's own proprius one after the other invicem, crebro one and a half times sesqui one apiece singuli one at a time singulus one by one singulariter one devoted to pleasure voluptarius one each singuli, singulus one holding an honor persona one hundred centum one of the best optimus one ought oportet one prematurely born abortivus one should oportet one who fattens fowls fartor one who fight from a chariot essedarius one who gives evidence testis one who makes a pattern digestor one who pleads on behalf deprecator one who provides for provisor only modo, tantum, solum, solus only begun inchoatus only just tantummodo only one unus onset procella open expositus, patefacio, directus open to all publicus opening foramen, foris, os openly candide, aperte, palam, libere opinion sententia, opinio, iudicium opponent inimicus opportune opportunus opportunely opportune opportunity oportunitas, facultas, commodum, occasio, commodum opportunity /event casus oppose resisto, oppono opposui oppositum oppose /help obviam ire oppose verbally contradico opposed contrarius, diversus opposite econtra opposition contradictio oppress praegravo, onero, conculco oppressed gravatus opulence luxuria opulent dives or vel or against provisor or convey across transmitto, transporto or crowds gregatim or fit adapto or if sive seu or issue proventus or it begins infit or not necne or shod with iron ferramenta or some size aliquanta or upon incresco or wholly contrado oracle oraculum orate oro orate / speak loudly declamo oration oratio orator orator oratorical / oratory oratorius oratorically oratorie orb orbis orbit orbis ordain scisco, volo, monstro order ordo, mando, mandatum, ordinatio, decretum ordering discessio orderly compositus, modestus, ordinatus ordinarily ordinatim ordinary solitus, mediocris, vulgaris, ordinarius, modicus ordinary manner vulgariter orgy orgia origin primordium, ortus, origo, initium, satus, fons original exemplar originate emanio originator auctor ornament ornatus ornaments suppellex suppellectilus ornately ornate orphan pupillus pupilla other alius otherwise alioqui, secus, cetera, ceterum, alter, alioquin otherwise than secus + atque or quam our noster nostra nostrum ours noster nostra nostrum out sicco out of ex out of doors foris out of one's mind demens out of place incongruens outer externus outermost extremus outlaw interdico outlay impensa outside extraneus, foras, externus, extra, foris outstanding palmarium outward extrarius outwardly extrinsecus oven fornax, clibanus over super, super over-hasty praeproperus preproperus over there /along that path illac overbearing superbus overcome expugno, vinco vici victum overflow superfluo, redundo overflowing abundans, inundantia, redundantia overhang incumbo overhtrow subruo subruti subrutum overlook despecto overmuch nimium, nimis, nimis overpower opprimo oppressi oppressum overseer vilicus; villicus, curator overtake adipiscor overthrow perverto perverti perversum, verto, subvertio overturn perverto perverti perversum overwhelm opprimo oppressi oppressum own up confiteor confessus owner erus ox. bull bos (bovis ) pacify mitigo pack sarcina packet facis pact pactum, pactum, paciscor pact /assembly for judgment placitum pact/ arrangement compositio pagan paganus pain poena, dolor, morsus, dolor painfully dolens pains opera, negotium painted / of cloth picturatus painted panel tabula painter pictor pale palus, pallidus, pallens, decolor pale green /weak pallens pale yellow pallens paleness pallor palisade vallum pall-bearer baiulus palm palma palpitate mico panelled ceiling lacunar panther panthera, pardus parapets /threats minae parchment membrana pardon omitto, venia pare subseco parent parens park hortus ortus part pars partis, persona, seco partially refuse subnego particular proprius particularly precipue, proprie, imprimis, precipue, maxime partisan fautor partly /some partim partly cloudy subnubilus partner socius party spirit cupiditas pass beyond excedo pass by praetereo, pretereo pass over transeo, taceo pass through penetro, lego passages in literary works loci passed away mortuus passing over transitus, praetermissio passing through penetralis passion cupido, amor passionate animosus, fervidus past praeteritus past tense of eo ivi pastery crustulum patch pannus, resarcio paternal paterna, paternus paternal aunt amita paternal uncle patruus patience patientia patriotic pia pium patron patronus, fautor patronize patrocinor pattern exemplar, exemplum paved interfixus pawn pignus pay merces mercedis pay attention to curo pay back rependo pay up refero, reddo payment erogatio, pensio pea legumen peace pax pacis, otium, pax pacis peak promontorium pear pirum pear tree pirus pearl barley polenta peasant paganus pebble calculus pebble /lime /goal calx peculiar specialissimus, proprius peculiarly. properly proprie peel crusta peerless incomparabilis pelting rain imber, ymber pen claustrum penalty poena penance penitentia pencil penicullus penetrable forabilis penetrate penetro, foro penetrate /shatter perfringo penetrating / internal penetralis penetratingly penetranter penintentiary penintentiarius penurious penuriosus penury penuria people populus, natio, natio nationis, gens pepper piper; piperis perceive conspicio, agnosco, percipio percepi perceptum perennial jugis perfect expletus perforate terebro perform perpetro, tractare, fungor; fungi; functus, facio performance effectus perhaps fortasse, forsit forsan forsitan period of life aetas perish abolesco, pereo perish / (wind) subside concido perjury periurium permanency manentia permanent proprius permit sino, licentio, patior permitted licitus pernicious perniciosus perpetual perpetuus, iugis iuge perpetually jugiter perseverance diligentia persevere persevero, teneo, persisto perseverence perseverantia persist teneo, obduro, eduro persistence perseverantia, diligentia persistent pertinax, improbus person without means pauper personal enemy inimicus personality persona persuade adduco persuade / decide induco persuasive eloquens persuasive discourse suasoria pertaining to a bedroom cubicularis pertaining to a journey viaticus pertaining to an estate vilicus; villicus pertaining to man humanus pertaining to rain pluvialis pertaining to summer aestivus estivus pertaining to the city urbanus perturb perturbo perusal lectio perverse pravus, improbus perversity pravitas pestilence lues, pestilencia pestilence /destruction pestis pestis pestilential pestifer Pevele Pevela phantoms lemures philosopher sapiens physical strength fortitudo physician medicus pick out adopto picking out / reading lectio piece of cloth pannus, textilis pierce percutio (percussum), foro piety pietas, devotio pigsty volutabrum piles strues pillage depraedor depredor, everro pincers forceps pinching pennies frugalitas pine tabesco pine wood pinetum pious pia pium piously pie pipe pipio, calamus pit barathrum, vorago, cavus, puteus pitchfork /narrow pass furca pitfall fovea, forca pity misericordia placard titulus place constituo, addo, positus, pono posui positum place before offero place for keeping fruit oporotheca place on record perscribo place where four roads meet quadrivium placed near appositus plagiarist plagiarius plague lues, pestilencia, pestis pestis plague (Vulgate) plaga plaguey pestifer plain rectus, campus, evidens, directus plainly videlicet, plane, evidenter plaintiff postulator, accusator plaintive miserabilis, queribundus plait vieo, texo plan consilium, cogito plank tabula plant sato plant. Also sero planted with trees arbustus planter consitor plate lanx, patella platform pulpitum platter lanx, patella play lascivio, fabula play the fool desipio player ludio plaything crepundia plead oro pleasant acceptus, voluptarius, iucundus, lepidus, dulcis pleasant [of a place] amoena pleasantest facillimus pleasantly volup, dulcidine, lepide pleasantness dulcedo pleasantness [of a place] amoenitas please commodo pleasurable voluptuosus pleasure delectatio, iucunditas, voluptas pledge obses, pignus plenty abundantia, ubertas pliancy obsequium pliant mollis pliant / lentus plot coniuro, coniuratio, insidiae plotter coniuratus plow aratrum plowman arator plowshare socus, vomer pluck out vello plume / rooster's comb crista plumed cristatus plummet cado plunder diripio, praeda, spolio, everro, spolium plundering expilatio, spoliatio plunge into demergo poem poema poematis, carmen poet poeta point cuspis point out monstro pointed down fastigatus poison venenum poisonous venenifer, veneficus pole asser polish levo, excolo polished teres polishing lima poll tax capitagium pollute maculo poluted maculosus pompous inflatus pond lacus ponder cogito, consulto, consulo, penso ponder /practice meditor ponder over recordor pool lacus pool /deficiency lacuna poor penuriosus, levidensis, pauper, inops poorly adapted inhabilis poppy papaver popular celebrer population frequentia portent monstrum portent / monster prodigium porter baiulus, ianitor position loco, positus possess obtineo, utor uti usus, teneo possess /consider habeo habui habitum possessing wealth or worth dis possession possessio possessions capitale post constituo, stipes posterity proles, posteri postpone profero, differo postpone / to differ differo postponed / lax laxus pot scaphium (sciphus potion venenum poultice / alleviation fomentum pour fluo pour forth effundo, ingero pour out (like molten metal) fundo poverty ieiunitas, paupertas poverty-stricken pauper, penuriosus powder /arena pulvis power vis vires (pl.), potestas, facultas, potentia power to command imperium powerful valens, validus, imperiosus, lacertosus, polleo powerfully efficenter powerfully /very valde practice meditatio praise laudatio, laus praiser laudator praiseworthy laudabilis pray for voveo vovi votum prayer votum, prex precis pre-eminence principatus preaching (s) praedicatio precaution cautela precept praeceptum, praecepio precipately / imprudent inconsultus precipitate praeproperus preproperus preconception praecepio prediction divinatio prefer sis, malo mallui malus, malo, praepono, antepono preferably potius preferrably pocius potius preferring malens pregnant ingravesco preliminary exercise prolusio prelude prolusio premature praecox prepaid promutuus preparation meditatio, paratus prepare instruo prepared paratus, promptus prepared or ready for battle procinctu presence praesentia presentia presence of mind praesentia presentia present charisma, offero, ostendo, munero/munerior, donum present oneself praebeo presently mox, post modum presents dictata preserve reservo preside praesieo-sedi-ere press down premo, premo pressi pressum press in inculco prestige dignitas presume conor presumptuous impudens presumptuously impudenter pretense simulatio pretext /interest causa pretty bellus, pulchellus prevail increbresco prevent impedo prevented impeditus previous praevius previously antea prey praeda price pretium pride superbia, fastosus pride oneself glorior prince princeps, procer principal potissimus principally maxime principle formula prior praepositus prepositus, prepositus, prior prison claustrum, carcer private privatus privilege beneficium prize diligo, praemium probably forsit forsan forsitan probity probitas procedure ratio proceed eo ire itum, procedo, progredior, pergo, grassor proceed /turn out cedo proclaim clamo, praeconor, nuncupo procrastinator cunctator procure redimo procurer leno prodigiality prodigentia prodigy prodigium produce depromo, evoco, genero, producto produxi productum producer effector productive uber, fertilis, facundia profane profano profession/ trade professio professor magister proffer liceor profit lucror, lucrum, usus, quaestus questus profitable facundia, quaestuosus questuosus, lucrosus profitless /weak inefficax profound profundus profuse prodigus profusion prodigentia progeny progenies, suboles progress progressio, tractus prohibit prohibeo, interdico prohibited inconcessus prohibition prohibitio project exsto, exsertus exertus, emineo prolong extraho promise fides, promitto, promitto, propono promise /designate annuo promise to God votum promised pollicitus promontory promontorium promote producto produxi productum, antepono, proveho promoter fautor prompt promptus promptly prompte promulgation (of a law) promulgatio pronounce denuntio proof testimonium, argumentum propagate propago-are proper decorus, verus, idoneus, decet, commodus, iustus properly decens; decenter, honeste, ordine; ordinem property qualitas, possessio property /census census prophecy oraculum propose propono proposition thesis propped up subnixus subnisus propriety decentia propserity prosperitas prosecute postulo prosperous prosper prostitute meretrix meretricis protect contego, tego texi tectum, vindico, defendo, servo protect /build a road munio protected tutis protection ara, tutamen, tutela, custodia, munimentum protector praesul presul, patronus protonotary prothonotario prototype exemplar protract/ bring forward extraho proud superbus, celsus proud of oneself elatus proudly audacter; audaciter prove comprobo, experior (experiri; expertus ), probo provide provideo, exorno, suggero, ministro, praebeo provide /instigate secretly suborno provide for caveo, respicio provided dummodo provided with grain farratus provisions penus; us, victualia provost prepositus prudent prudens Prums Pruma pruner putator pruning hook flax; falcis public publicus public business res publica public office honor publication promulgatio publicly palam publish vulgo, prodo, propono puff-up elatus puffed-out cheeks follis puffed up inflatus pugnacity pugnacitas pull /derive traho pull back retraho pull in pieces distraho distraxi distractum pull out / raze eruo pulling /territory tractus puncture pungo pupugi punctum puncture /a point punctum punish macto, vindico, muto punish /relate exsequor punisher punitor punishment ultio ultionis, poena, supplicium punishment /a sin piaculum puny /petty pusillus pupil discipulus pupil of the eye pupula purchase emo emi emptum, reparo pure incorruptus, incontaminatus, purus, putus purely caste, caste purge defaeco purify defaeco purify/ clear away purgo purity sanctimonia purple puniceus purple cloth /high rank purpura purple dye purpura purpose consilium, finis, propositum purse pera, sacculus, follis purse / funds crumens pursue prosequor (prosecutus), insequor pursue eagerly studio pursuer secuutus pursuing sequax pursuit consectatio push pulsus push around peragito push aside depulso push forward promoveo promovi promotum put pono posui positum, colloco, loco put a halter on a horse capistro put away abdo, exuo put back restituo put before antepono put forth edo put in order derigo, dispono put in peril periclitatus, periclitor put in place instituo-ui-utum put in place of sustituo put on inicio inieci iniectum put on clothing induco put on the table appono put or place on infero put to appono put to death neco put to flight fundo put together confero put under sustituo put/ furnish paro putrid /loose puter quaff bibo quake /be afraid of contremisco quality qualitas quantity vis quarrel iurgium, seditio queen regina quick velox, citatus, celer quick. fleet ocius quickly velociter, celeriter, cursim, cito quickness celeritas quiet placidus, silentium, quies quietis quietly quiete quit defungo quite per quite equally peraeque quitely placide quiver inhorresco quivering crispus rabbit lepus rabble vulgus race natio nationis, gens, curriculum race course cursus race track cursus rack torqueo rag pannus rage furor raging rabidus raid incursio raid into incurro rain pluvia rain shower ymber, imber rain storm ymber, imber rainwater from the eaves stillicidium raise libero, tollo sustuli sublatum, erigo ; erexi raise /accept /undertake suscipio raise up extollo, excito raised sublimis rampart vallum, propugnaculum rank ordo ransom redimo ransoming redemptio rapid levis, celox, celer, velox, volubilis rapid /fleeting volatilis rapidity celeritas rapidly confestim, cursim, celeriter, velociter, cito rare rarus rarely rare rash temerarus rashness temeritas rather pocius potius, quin, potius, potius, magis rather more plusculus rather slow lentulus rather unpleasant subodiosus rationally sane, sane rattle crepundia ravage depraedor depredor, depopulo ravaging vastatio ravisher constupator raw rudis rays of light coma re-read relego relegi relectum reach advenio, contineo, pervenio, devenio reader lector readily prompte readiness of speech eloquentia ready praeparo, paratus ready at hand promptus ready of speech facundus real vere, verus really profecto, vere, sane realm regnum reap lift tondeo totonsi tonsum reaper messor rear nutrio, tergum, summitto reasonable oportet, oportet rebel insurgo insurgi insurrectum rebuilt /recycled redivivus rebuke insequor, increpo recall recolo, recordatio, memoria, repeto, recognosco recede recipio recepi receptum receive admitto, accipio, concipio, accipio, suscipio recent repens recently nuper reciprocal / reciprocity mutuus recite reddo, recito reckon duco reckoning ratio recline / be ill in bed cubo recognition agnitio recognize agnosco recognize as different dignosco dignosco recollect commoneo, recordor, recognosco recollection recordatio, memoria recompense merces mercedis reconcile concilio reconstructed redivivus recoup recupero recover recupero, revoco, executio recovery recuperatio recuperation recuperatio red rutilus, puniceus, rufus redeemer (Christ) redemptor redemption redemptio redeness rubor redolent fragro reduce arto, macero redundancy redundantia reek nidor, fumo reeve prepositus refectory refectorium refer refero retuli relatum, revoco refine excolo refined lautus refinement humanitas reflect pondero, consulo reflect upon recolo, recolo refrain from tempero refrain from injuring parco refresh novo refreshment levamen refuge refugium refuse renuo, abnego, nolo, quisquiliae refuse a request nego refuse to return something infitior refute reprehendo refute. with gen. prove guilty redarguo regal regius, regalis regard contemplor, habeo habui habitum regard carefully considero regard from above despicio regard to quantum regather recolligo region plaga, ora regular ordinarius regularly ordine; ordinem, ordinatim regulate tempero, ordino regulation ordinatio rehabilitate recolo reins frenum reinstate restituo reiterate dictito reject abdico, renuo, denego, recuso, reprobo rejection infitialis rejoicing gauisus, tripudium, laetans, laetatio letatio rekindling suscitatio relate fero tuli latum, exaequo exequo, commemoro relate to pertineo related to finitimus finitumus relating consequentia relating to an oven fornacalis relating to cavalry equester relating to horses equinus relax relaxo release eximo, liberatio, solvo release /exempt libero reliable firmus reliance fides relieve subvenio, relevo, lenio, subvenio religiously pie rely on consisto rely upon confido relying upon fretus remain commoror remain firm persto remainder reliquum remains fragmen remedy rememdium, obviam ire remembering memor remembrance memoria remind moneo reminder admonitio remoteness loginquitas removal amotio remove amoveo, abrogo, extraho extraxi extractum, abdo remove /steal aufero rend scindo render impossible infectum reddere renew reparo, renovo renewal resurrectio, renovatio rennovated redivivus renovation renovatio renown gloria, celebritas renowned celebrer, inclutus inclitus renowned /notorious famosus repair renovo, restituo repair / (of persons) unite reconcilio repeat renovo, resumo (resumpsi; resumptum), revolvo repeat /be redoubled ingemino repeated saepenumero repeatedly saepe, crebro, saepius sepius, identidem repel repello repel violently extundo repetition repetitio replace restituo reply respondeo respondi responsum, refero report renuntio, nuntio, opinio, fama, agnosco, opinio repose otium, silentium represent reddo, assimulo representative responsal repress compescor, cohibeo, confuto, confuto reproach opprobrium, insequor reproachful criminosus, ciminosus reproachfully criminose reproduce refero reprove reprehendo republic res publica request prex precis, postulatio, posco, peto require postulo require / desire expeto require /summon postulo requite rependo resemblance/ uniformity similitudo resembling similis, similis reservation dubium reserve /keep reservo reserve troops subsidium reside somewhere incolo residence domus resident incol, incola resist adversor, reluctor resistant lentus resolute destinatus, promptus resolutely prompte resolve diluo, scisco, cerno resolved certus, obstinatus resounding undisonus resources. facultas respect veneratio, erubesco, respicio respect /to suspect suspicio respectable /fine honestus respectful officiosus, honorabilis respectfully honeste respiration respiratio respite laxamentum respond respondeo respondi responsum rest quies quietis, cubitus resting quietus restive strenuus restless sollicitus, turbatus restlessness instabilitas restoration renovatio restore renovo, refero, recro, redintegro, reddo, restituo restrain retineo, prohibitio, compescor, coerceo, freno restrained modestus restrian /back water /practice inhibeo restrict cogo, termino result eventus, praecedo, effectus resume recolo, resumo (resumpsi; resumptum), recolo resurection resurrectio retinue comitatus, stipatores retire defungo, abeo, recedo, cubitum ire, recedo retreat terga dare, recedentia, recipio recepi receptum retreat /place of retreat recessus retribution talio; -onis return reduco, reverto, revenio, refero return /answer reddo return /income reditus reulctance tergiversatio reveal ostendo, promptu, aperio, fateor revenge ultio ultionis revenue /reward reditus reverence veneratio, saluto revert reverto revision lima revive novo, recro revived novus revoke induco, revoco revolt insurgo insurgi insurrectum revolving volubilis reward praemium, remuneror, pretium, merces mercedis rework recolo rhetorical rhetoricus rhetorical attack /wounding laesio lesio rhetorician rhetor rhyme poema poematis rice oryza rich dives, opulens, pinguis, plenus, uber, pecuniosus rich in celebrus riches opulentia, opes, divitiae divitie richly opulente ride veho ride by praefero ridge iugum, promontorium ridicule illudo illusi illusum, inrideo ridiculous ridiculum right rectum, rectus, beneficium, dexter, vox vocis right /broth ius iuris rightly scilicet, vere, iuste rigid austerus rigor severitas rim ora rim /bathing tub labrum rind crusta ring orbis rinse cleanse /squander eluo riot tumultus ripe esculentus ripe beforehand praecox ripping laniatus rise orior, orior oriri ortus rise up emergo rise up /to arise consurgo rising oriens rising / origin ortus risk periculum risque subobscenus rite ritus rivalry of any kind certamen river flumen road iter itineris, via roar mugio, rudo, latro roaring fragosus roasted assus rob spolio robber latrunculus, ereptor robbery furtum robbing spoliatio robe of state peplum robust validus, fortis rock silex silicis (med. cilicis) rod talea, virga role /character persona rolling volubilis Roman power nomen Romanorum room cella roominess laxitas rope funis, funis -is rope-maker restio rot putesco rotten puter, cariosus rottennes caries rotundity pinguitudo Rouen Rotomagense rough durus, rudis, scaber, asper, incomptus rough /broken fragosus roughly inter roughness asperitas round rotundus rounded teres rouse agito route iter itineris rove / be mistaken erro royal regalis, regius rpotact protraho (protractus) rub against attero rub away attero rubbish quisquiliae, purgamentum ruddy rufus rude rudis, incultus ruin everto, perdo, eversio, pessum dare, letum, attero ruins fragmen rule regnum, dominatus, imperium, principatus rule / monastic rule regula ruler rector ruminate rumino, cogito rumor fama, ventus, opinio, rumor run awar terga dare run away effugio run of the mill communis runa aaway /avoid fugio runaway slave fugitivus runner cursor rural /peasant rusticus rural area rus rush vado, impetus rush out evolo rush upon irruo rust colored ferrugineus rustic rusticus rustle crepito rustle cattle abigo sabbath sabbatum sacred divinus, sanctus sacred precinct templum sacredness sanctimonia sacrifice devoveo, sacrificum, piaculum sacrilegious sacrilegus sad miserabilis, tristis sad-sounding luctisonus sadden tristifico sadly miserabile safe tutis, securus, impunitus, salvus, incolumis safe (for food armarium safety salus, incolumitas saffron-colored crocus, croceus saffron-colored / saffron oil crocinus saffron-colored robe crocotula saffron / yellow crocus sail no, velum sailor nauta saint sanctus sale /closing of a bargain venditio salt sal salty salsus salve unguentum same as faciendo fiendo sanctity sanctimonia sane sanus sanity sanitas sap debilito, adficio sapper / fool fossor sapping fossura Satan diabolus sate satio satifying expletio satire satura satisfied plenus, contentus satisfy impleo, saturo satisfy a creditor satago saturate /to stain imbuo sauce or relish pulmentum savage ferus, inhumanus, efferus savagely rabiose, truculenter savageness feritas savagery immanitas save servo say for, narro say again itero say nothing taceo scabby scaber scandalously facinarose scantiness infrequentia scanty rarus, infrequens scarcely aegre egre (adv.), vix scare away terreo scatheless incolumis scatter conturbo, spargo sparsi sparsum, iacio, perdo scene of action pulvis Scheldt Scaldus scheme propositum scholar philologus school ludus science scientia scissors forfex scorch ustilo ustulo scorn contemptio scour tergeo tergo tersi tersum scourge plaga scribe scriptor sea mare maris sea-green thalassinus seal signum search for quaero quero, quaero search for / ask quaero quero searching /inquiry quaestio questio searchingly penetranter second secundus secret specialis secret society sodalitas secrete abscondo secretly clam, occulte, latenter secure securus, tutis, defigo security cautela, obses seducer seductor see animadverto, aspicio see/aim at specto seed semen-inis seeing that utpote, quatenus/quatinus seek peto seeking quaestio questio seem videor seethe ferveo seething fervidus seine / a clean sweep everriculum seize invado, intertio, occupo, comprehendo, carpo seizure ereptio, creptio select eligo, electus, adopto selection lectio self ego self-control temperantia sell exigo sell formally laxo send transporto send away amitto send forth promitto, promitto send in advance praemitto send off abiego senescal dapifer sense sensus, voluntas sense of feeling tactus sensibly sane separate abiungo, scindo, singuli, singulus separately seorsum separation discidium, digressus, abruptio, digressio sepulcher sepulchrum serf servus serious serius, gravis seriously graviter, serio seriousness gravitas, intenta servant creatura, famulus serve excolo, commodo, servio, appono, inservio serve as a mercenary / to rob latrocinor serve as a soldier mereo service munus, beneficium, officium servile /a servant famulus serving famulus servitude ligatio, famulatus serviude servitus set constituo, impono set-to pugna set /(milit.) post pono posui positum set a limit to termino set afire from below succendo set aside removeo set boundaries to determino set dowwn demitto set free expedio, laxo set on fire extermino, exuro; exussum set out proficuus, proficiscor, substerno set up instruo, statuo set up / arouse erigo ; erexi setting (of the sun occasus setting free liberatio settle constituo, consido, exigo, certo, subsido, condico settle up puto settled certus, expedio seven septem sever abrumpo sever /divide discerpo several plura, plures, aliquot several times aliquoties severe acer, asper severe /hesitating /busy districtus (f. distringo) severity severitas severity/ harshness asperitas shade umbra shadow umbra shake mico, contremo, contremisco, tremo, palpito shake-up vexamen shake /excite commoveo shake to pieces quasso shaking coruscus shame rubor, verecundia, dedecus shameful pudendus, dedecor shameless impudens shank crur; cruris shape duco, forma shapeless /deformed informis shaping formatura share /direction pars partis sharing socius sharp silex silicis (med. cilicis), acidus, acer sharp nosed odorus sharp point spiculum sharpness acies shatter rumpo, frango shave lift tondeo totonsi tonsum she is ea id, inquit, infit, ille illa illud shear lift tondeo totonsi tonsum shears forfex shed effundo shed tears flere, fleo shed tears /exude lacrimo shedding tears lacrimosus sheep ovis ovis sheet of metal lamnia lammina lamna shell / inlay crusta shelter defendo shepher upilio opilio shield contego, tego texi tectum shift amoveo shin crur; cruris shine mico, fulgeo (fulsi ) shining micans, candidus, lucidus shining /fat nitidus ship navis navis, traba ship's station navale shock /dislike offensus shoot suboles, surculus shoot up pullulo short brevis short spear iaculum shortened /mutilated curtus shortly post modum shortness brevitas shot /mass of something offa shot with errors mendiosus should I say immo shoulder umerus humerus shout clamo, vociferor shovel rutila show demonstro, exhibeo exibeo, ostendo, spectaculum shower pluo, pluvia shriek quiritatio shriveled vietus shrunken vietus shudder inhorresco, tremo shudder /dread exhorresco shun vito, fugio shut up occludo, claudo (clausus) sick aeger eger, gravatus sickle flax; falcis sickness aegrotatio egrotatio, aegretudo egretudo, morbus sides latus -eris siesta dormio sieve cribrum sift cerno sigh over ingemisco, ingemo sight / expression oris sightless caecus sign nota, signum sign /prosecute subcribo sign/ mark /token signum signature / register subcriptio signify volo (sibi velle) silence silentium silent silens silly leviculus silly /unlucky laevus levus silver argentum similar propinquus, finitimus finitumus, assimilares simple simplex, directus simulate assimulo sin peccamen, pecco, nefas, peccatus, scelus sceleris since cum, quandoquidem, siquidem, quatenus/quatinus singe aduro (adustum) single singulus, singuli sink subsido, labo, concido sink down /be ruined corruo sister sanctimonialis sit upon something insideo sitting down sessio situation locus size amplitudo skilful / cunning callidus skilfully callide skill scientia, usus skill method ars; artis skilled peritus, faber skillful sollers, artificiosus skillfully fabre skillfuly artificiose skillfuly made artificiosus skin tergum, velius skinny macresco skirmish velitatio sky caelum slanderous criminosus, ciminosus slantingly fastigate slaughter occidio, cruor slaughter-house macellarius slave famulus, servus slavery famulatus, servitus slay trucido, leto, neco sleek pinguis, pinguesco sleek /flowering nitidus sleep quiesco, somnus sleepily somniculose sleepiness lethargus sleeping quietus sleeping chamber cubiculum sleepy somniculosus, somniculosus slender exilis, tenuis slick lubricus slide labor lapsus sliding lapsus slight levis, levidensis, tenuis slighter minor slightest minimus slightly leviter slim tenuis slip talea slip away subterlabor slip forward prolabor slippery lubricus sloping cubans sloping down fastigatus slough lama, volutabrum slow tardus, piger pigra pigrum, bardus slow down retardo slowly lente, delicate slowness lentitudo sluggish cowardly ignavus sluggishness / apathy lentitudo slumber dormio sly dolosus slyly callide, dolose small vegrandis, parvus minor minimus, substrictus small bag folliculus small coin stips small purse folliculus small shop tabernus small spring fonticulus smaller minor smallest minimus smell nidor smell bad puteo smelly foetidus smoke-filled fumidus, fomeus smoky fumidus, fomeus smooth sedo, teres smooth / instruct erudio smooth /gentle lenis smoothness lenitas lenitudo snare laqueum, laqueus, forca snatch prehendo, rapio rapui ratum snatch away deripio snatch up corripio snowy niveus so ita, itaque, sic, tam, tam so far hactenus, eatenus, tam, adeo so great tantus so large tantus so little tantillus so long adeo so many tot, tot so many times toties; totiens so often toties; totiens so small tantillus soaked perfusus, madidus sob fleo sobbing singultus soberly /really sane society congregatio soft tener tenera tenerum, mollis, mansuetus, madidus soft wind ventulus softly summisse, leviter soil terra, solum soil /land humus solace levatio, levamen soldier miles militis solemn serius solicitude sollicitudo solid firmus solitary /machless singularis solitude solitudo, solitas some pauci, aliquot, aliqui, aliqua, alquod some ... others alii ... alii some /pl. several nonnullus some time ago dudum some times aliquotiens somebody aliquid somebody else's alienus somehow quomodo someone aliquis, aliquid someone else alius someone who causes something effector someone) quendam something aliquid, quispiam something else alius something to be ashamed of erubescundus sometimes aliquando, nonnumquam, interdum sometimes "saint" beatus somewhat aliquanto somewhat cloudy subnubilus somewhat more plusculus somewhat obscure subobscurus son filius song carmen soon mox, nunc sooner ocius sore vomica sorrel rumex sorrow mador maero, maeror meror sort genus sought after exquisitus soul animus sound sonitus, salvus, sanus soundness of mend sanitas soup ius iuris sour acidus source profectio, origo, ortus source / a mask os south meridianus southern inferus sower consitor sowerful tristis sowing satus sown in wheat triticeus spacious amplus spacious /later laxus spade pala spare parco, tempero sparing parcus sparkle mico, candeo sparkling micans sparrow passer speak narro, loquor, for, dico speaker. spokesman orator spear telum, spiculum spear thrower iaculator special precipuus, proprius specifically imprimis speckled maculosus spectacle spectaculum specter phasma phasmatis speech oratio, lingua speed volo, celeritas, festino, festinatio, accelero speed up propero speedily celeriter, cito, confestim speedy citatus, celer spelt far farris spend obduco, prodigo spider's web aranea spirit animus, phasma phasmatis spirited ferox splash respergo splendid palmarium splendidly ornate splendor nitor, lautitia, nitor split/divide scindo spoils spolium spoils of war praeda sport ludus sport /imitate ludo spot punctum spot. [monastery] locus spot/ blemish macula spotless purus spotlessly caste spotted maculosus spouse uxor spread spargo sparsi sparsum spread /arise emanio spread around diffama spread news / harrass differo spread out fusus, pando spread over perduco perduxi spreading happiness laetificus letificus spring ver spring / fresh water / source fons spring forth nascor nasci natus spring up exorior, subsilio springing from oriundus sprinkle pluo sprout surculus, pullulo, suboles sprung from /son prognatus spur incito, calcar spurn sperno sprevi spretum sqeamishness /scorn fastidium squander perdo, comedo comedi comesum square quadratus squeamish fastidiosus squeeze premo St. Eligius Sanctus Eleutherius St. Gilles Sanctus Egidius st. james Santiago St. Ouen Sanctus Rodoenus St. Riquier St. Richarius stab /touch pungo pupugi punctum stabbing ictus stability stabilitas stable inconcussus, stabilis stag. deer cervus stage status, aetas, pulpitum, tempus temporis stain macula, inficio infeci infectum, labes labis stain with blood cruento stake talea stake /swamp palus stammer /speak obscurely balbutio stammering balbus stammeringly singultim stand firm consto, sto stand in need of indigeo stand still consisto, sto standard /troop vexillum standing out /a projection prominens star stella, astrum, sidus start initium, incoho, origo, satus, orsa start (esp. of speaking) ordior start upon incoho started coepi state civitas, res publica station constituo, constituo, pono posui positum statue statua statute /covenant lex legis staunch obstinatus Stavelot Stabulaus stay commoror, remaneo, maneo, remaneo stay the night maneo steadfast stabilis, fortis steadfastly statim steadily constanter steady constans steal abigo, latrocinor, corripio steal in influo influi influxum stealthily furtim steam fumo steed equus steep imbuo steeped perfusus stenographer (class.) notarius step-daughter privigna sterile infecundus sterility infecunditas stern austerus stern of a ship puppis sterness rigor sternness severitas steward vilicus; villicus, prepositus, promus stick talea, virga stick to adhaero stick together cohaero cohero cohesi cohesum sticky /to weaken lentesco stiffness rigor still atqui, etiamnun, tamen, placidus, adhuc, silens still / even etiam stillness silentium stimulate instigo sting fodio, spiculum, morsus stinginess sordes stingy tenax stink feteo stinking foetidus stipulated pactus stir up permoveo, concito stitch consuo consui consutum, vieo stolen goods prenda stone calculus stone quarry lautumiae stong valens stool scamnum stop desino (desiit), consisto, confuto, consto, desino store recondo store-room cella store / requite repono store of cash crumens store/strip exuo storehouse spensa storm tempestas, procella story fabula stow /embark /cheat impono straight ahead prorsus straightforward directus strain intendo, nixor, nixus strained contentus strait angustus strange insolitus, alienus strange/ a foreigner extraneus strangeness novitas stranger hospes stranger / pilgrim peregrinus strawberries fraga stray erro, palor stray off evagor straying erratus, erratio streak virga stream profundo frofui profusum, fluo stream over redundo street platea, via strength vis vires (pl.) strengthen augeo, fulcio stretch tendo stretched /eager contentus stretching prolix strew spargo sparsi sparsum strict austerus, intentus, districtus (f. distringo) strictness severitas strike impingo, laedo ledo strike /shock offendo strike against / attack incurso strike down praemo, premo pressi pressum, premo strike upon impello striking offensio, praeclarus string ligamen, funiculus stripping spoliatio strive contendo strive after peto, expeto striving consectatio stroke ictus, plaga stroke /coax palpo strong infragilis, durus, fortis, validus, potens, firmus stronghold arx strongly vehementer, fortiter, valde structure edificium, aedificium struggle nixor, contendo stubborn pertinax, pugnax stubborness pertinacia stubbornly pertinaciter student alumno, discipulus stuff farci; farci; fartum, effercio stuffed effertus, refertus stuffed full differtus stuffing fartim stump stipes stunned attonbitus stupid bardus, plumbeus stupidly stolide stuttering balbus stylus penicullus subdue domito, subiungo, expugno subject thema subject /put next to suppono subpono subjugate evinco, subiungo sublime sublimis sublimity sublimitas submission obsequium submit succedo submit /raise summitto submit to cedo subordinate summitto subscription subcriptio subsequent posterus; postremo substance materia, substantia substitute suppono subpono subtly callide subtract demo succeeding successio success laurus succession successio succor subvenio succulent esculentus such talis such a long time quamdiu such an extent adeo suck in combibo sudden repens, subitus sudden passion impetus suddenly repente suffer laboro, perfero, sino sufferable patibilis suffering dolor, patientia suffice sufficio sufficient /sufficiently satis suffocate suffoco, praefoco suggest innuo, adjicio suggestion consilium suit facio suitability opportunitas suitable congruus, decet, opportunus, aptus, competo suitable for receiving acceptius suitable time commodum suitably decens; decenter, congrue, honeste sum summa sum up consummo summary epitome, epitoma summer aestas estas summing up consummatio summit /chief caput summon appello, voco, arcesso; accerso, invito summons citatio, citatus sumptuous food epulo sun sol solis sunk seputus superb eximius superfluous supervacuus, susicivus superior supernus superiority praestantia prestantia suppliant supplex supplied instructus (from instruo) supplies penus; us, victualia, copiae copie supply ministro, exorno, suggero, praebeo, copia supply / decorate orno support auxilium, faveo, patrocinor, foveo, suscipio support oneself / trust in nitor supported subnixus subnisus supporter fautor, fultus suppose reor, volo, sentio suppress conculco supress confuto sure certus suretor promissor surety obses surface superficies surname cognomen surpass vinco vici victum, praesto, supero surprise admiratio surrender /hand over /transmit trado surround includo, impedio, coerceo, amplector, circumvenio surrounding amplexus survey pervideo pervidi pervisum, perlustro, contemplor survivor of another's death superstes suspected suspectus suspension of hostilities indutiae sustain sustineo, tolero, alo (alui altum), sustento sut the hair pilo swallow up voro swampy paludosus, paluster swarm out (like bees) effervo swarthy aquilus sway inflecto swaying inflexio swddling clothes / infancy incunabula sweepings purgamentum sweet dulcis sweet as honey mellitus sweetly dulcidine sweetmeats cuppedia sweetness dulcedo swell /to be pompous tumeo swell up tumesco swell with anger intumesco swelling /pellet offa swift celer, pennipes, celox, velox swift /unimpotant /fickle levis swiftly celeriter, velociter swiftly flying citivolus swiftness celeritas swollen inflatus sword ferrum, gladius sword-belt scapulare sword-fish xiphias sycophancy adulatio sycophant assentator synagogue synagoga system ratio table mensa tail penis taint inficio infeci infectum take capio take a walk spatior take annoyance moleste take away emoveo, asporto, abduco, abscido, removeo, decerpo take away / rescue eripio take by storm expugno take delight gaudeo take firmly comprehendo take for granted praesumo presumo take in concipio take into custody intertio take notice of animadverto take out eximo, amoveo, desumo take pains operor take prisoner comprehendo take refuge confugo take revenge persequor persequi persecutus take together comprehendo take up suscipio take violent action saevio taking booty expilatio taking by force creptio, ereptio tale fabula talent ingenium talented /neturally fit ingeniosus talk sermo, fama talk about for talkative loquax, garrulus tank lacus taper candela tardy tardus tarry demoror task negotium taught doctus, instructus taunt velico teach doceo docui doctum, prodoceo, trado, erudio teacher doctor teacher of rhetoric rhetor teaching doctrina teaching / knowledge eruditio tear apart /pillage diripio tearful lacrimosus tease fatigo teat papilla technique ars; artis tell dico, loquor, fero tuli latum, propono temerity temeritas temper tempero temperate siccus tempest procella temple templum temporal terrenus-a-um temprance temperantia temptation temptatio, tentatio-onis tenacious /supple lentus tend towards specto tender tener tenera tenerum tense intentus tenth decimus tenure tenura tepid egelidus, tepidus teribly formidilose termination terminatio terrible atrox terrify terreo, territo territory fines finium terror formidilosus, terror test probatur, experior (experiri; expertus ) testament / meaning voluntas tested exertus than quam that ille illa illud, qui quae que quod that ... not ne that /he is ea id that /sometimes pejorative iste ista istud that is right sic that is so sic that remaining caetera that which can be imitated imitabilis that which is entrusted commissum that which is woven tela that which spins turbo; onis thawed egelidus the age of youth (20-40 years) juventus the ankle talus the aristocratic party optimates the back /skin tergus the beards quibus the chase venatio the color of rust ferrugo the common good medium the common people vulgus, plebs plebis the country rus the crowd plebs plebis the dead inferi, silenti etc the desire to fight pugnacitas the Earth orbis terrarum the elbow /a cubit cubitum the enemy hostes hostium the face vultus the fact that quod the famous /he ille illa illud the fates quas the fist pugnus the flea pulex the former ille illa illud the gallows infelix the godfather of a man's child compater the good fortune quibus the gospel evangelium the greater quantum the groin inguen the harvest messis the heel /stone calx the herb rue ruta the herb savory thymbra the herb thyme thymum the highest part /whole summa the hoopoe (a bird) epops the itch scabies the juniper tree iuniperus the latter /he hic haec (hec ) hoc the laurel laurus the left hand laevus levus the liver iecur the lung pulmo the making fiendo the masses plebs plebis the middle of medius the Milky Way galactinus, orbis lacteus the more quantum the morrow crastinus the north wind aquilo the one ... the other alter ... alter the only solus the other ceterus the other one alter altera alterum the others ceteri the people populus the point of the ear arista the point that quod the pointed end /spear cuspis the poop puppis the production of spring ver the public eye medium the publishing of a book editio the remaining ceteri the rest ceterus, caetera, ceteri the right hand dextera the rush iuncus the same idem eadem idem the second alter altera alterum the shoulder scapulus the signer of a document suscriptor the sooner the better quantocius quantotius the spruce tree picea the stomach venter the tail of an animal cauda the throat iugulum iugulus the upper arm /strength lacertus the very greatest permaximum the waiting for praestolatio prestolatio the whole cunctus, universitas the wild grape labruscum the world orbis terrarum, universum the Zodiac orbis signifer theater theatrum theft furtum their envy and jealousy quarum their own suus sua suum theme thema, lemma, thema thematis theme of discourse propositum then ergo, mox, deinde, tunc then /thereupon tum thence exinde, inde, exinde theologian theologus there illic, ibi thereafter deinde, inde therefore igitur, itaque, ergo, proinde, ideo therein illic, inibi thereupon mox Therouanne Taruennam thesis thesis they say aiunt thick creber, profundus thief furs, ereptor thievish furtificus thin macresco, exilis, infrequens, tenuis, levidensis thin skin membrana thiness macies thing res rei, quicumque, quendam things dictated dictata think puto think of recordor think out incogito thinly rare thinness ieiunium third tertius thirst sitis thirsty/ sober siccus thirteen tredecim thirty riginta this is ea id, hic haec (hec ) hoc this side hac this way hac thither illuc thorn-bush vepres thorough intentus thoroughly penitus those down below inferi though quamquam thoughful memor thought mens mentis, sententia thoughtless improvidus, incogitatus thoughtlessly inconsiderate thoughtlessness incogitania thousands milia thrash (to card wool) pecto thrashing verbera thread ligamen threaten impendeo, immineo three tres tria three days' duration triduanus three times ter thresh tritico threshold limen limina thrice ter thrifty parcus throat gutter throb palpito throne / bath-tub solium through per, per through and through penitus throughout per throw /put together conicio throw in someone's teeth obicio obieci obiectum throw into confusion conturbo throw into disorder turbo throw out everto, eructo throw up vomito throw up /to cast out eructo thrower iaculator thrust ictus, ictus thrust away depulso thrust forward exsertus exertus thrust out exturbo thumb pollex thunder-struck attonbitus thus ita thus /yes sic thus far eatenus tide aestus estus tie vinculum, ligo tight angustus tighten adstringo till now adhuc till then adhuc time aetas, tempus temporis, hora, tractus timid timidus tin plumbum album tinder fomes tiny pusillus, vegrandis, parvulus tired defessus tissue tela title lemma, titulus to tenus, procul, gratia to a greater extent magis to abuse abutor to accompany comito to accuse accuso to accuse / complain of criminor to accuse falsely calumnior to accustom consuesco, assuesco, consuefacio to acquire acquiro to act a part personam gero to act as a support furcillo to act foolishly desipio to add adjicio to add something appono to add together consummo to adhere cohaero cohero cohesi cohesum to adhere to inhaeresco inheresco to adjust accommodo to admit admitto to affect adficio to aggravate exulcero to agree consentio, condico to aid adservio to allow annuo, permitto permissi permissum to allure lacto to amend emendo to announce nuntio, edico to announce officially denuntio to answer respondeo respondi responsum to answer for praesto presto to anticipate precipio, praesumo presumo to appear ebullio to apply marl to the soil maro to apply oneself incumbo to appoint a person appono to appoint ahead of time praefinio to approach adeo, accedo, succedo to approve approbo to approve fully/ to confirm comprobo to arise proficiscor, emergo to arise in succession suborior to arrange dispono, constituo to arrive supervenio to ascend escendo, conscendo to ask rogo, postulo to ask for requiro, peto to ask for / to pay out erogo to ask someone to do something rogo eum ut +subjunctive to ask the advice of consulto to assail invado to assemble concilio to assert contendo, firmo to assist adsum to assume it shall be oportet to attack infesto, impugno, prosequor (prosecutus), impeto to attend ministro to attract delecto to authorize licentio to avenge vindico to avoid vito, devito to awake incedo to awaken /be alert evigilo to bark latro to be sum fui futurus to be a public crier praeconor to be a servant famulor to be a slave inservio to be a slave to servio to be able queo, possum posse potum to be able to ualeo to be above supero to be absent absum to be accustomed soleo, solito to be afraid vereor to be after continuo to be an informant quadruplor to be angry irascor iratus to be appropriate competo to be ashamed pudeo to be at the head of praesum presum to be awake vigilo to be away absum to be before praesum to be boiling hot ferveo to be born generasco, nascor nasci natus to be bound by debeo to be clear pateo, promptu to be deceived frustra esse to be diifferent discrepo to be dirty sordeo to be easy promptu to be established consto to be failed by fefello to be formed of consisto to be free from work vaco to be hard obduro to be horrified exhorresco to be hungry esurio to be ignorant nescio to be ignorant of ignoro to be impossible nequeo to be in heat subo to be in or on insum to be in want deficio, deficio To be inclined to do faveo to be laid open patesco to be like exaequo exequo to be missing absum to be mistaken frustra esse to be morally bound to debeo to be moved cito to be near subsum subesse to be obedient to pareo to be of the opinion of opinor to be open pateo to be pained doleo to be produced generasco to be punished plector to be ready promptu to be reduced to redeo to be revealed patesco, pateo to be ruined concido to be seen videor to be silent taceo tacuitacitum, taceo to be sluggish torpeo to be sold venalis to be still sileo to be strong polleo, valeo to be subject to subservio to be sufficient sufficio to be superfluous supersum to be sure videlicet, quippe, sane to be sure /however vero to be terrified formido to be thirsty sitio to be told didico to be troublesome incommodo to be unlike one's kind degenero to be unsure hesito (haesito) to be unwilling nolo to be useful prosum, prosum (profuturus) to be valued at liceo to be very abundant superabundo-avi to be well salveo to be without hope despero to be wrathful irascor iratus to beak infringo infregi infractum to bear perfero, defero to become acquainted with nosco to become bright again relucesco to become dirty sordesco to become dry exaresco to become heavy ingravesco to become hot fervesco to become know innotesco to become lean macresco to become soft lentesco to become tired lasesco to become very much afraid pertimesco to become violent crudesco to become visible appareo to beg by entreaty deprecor to beget genero to begin incoho, ordior, coepto to begin to bristle inhorresco to begin to shine nitesco to behead decollo to believe /trust credo to bellow rudo to bend curvo, incurvo, inclino, vergo, lento to beset circumvenio to bewail defleo to bewitch fascino to bind ligo to bind below subligo to bind on beneath subnecto to bind together iugo, constrictio to blame reprehendo, culpo, arguo to bleat balo to bleed (someone) minuo to bless fortuno to blossom effloresco to blow inflo to blush to erubesco to boil down decoquo to boil up ebullio, effervo to bore foro to bore through terebro to both sides utroque to break rumpo, effringo to break in pieces frango to break off abrumpo to break open erumpo to break out erumpo to break through perfringo to break up to distraho, dimitto, corrumpo, discedo to breathe out efflo to breathe upon inhalo to bridle infreno to bring arcesso; accerso, induco, defero, affero to bring again refero to bring as expected refero to bring back a message refero retuli relatum to bring forth gigno (genuit) to bring forward offero to bring to naught casso to bring together cogo, confero to bring up suggero to bristle inhorreo to build molior to build beneath substruo to built in instruo to burn ustilo ustulo to burn up peruro perussi perustum, comburo to bury tumulo to buy emo emi emptum to buy up emercor to calculate duco to call voco, appello, nuncupo, clamo to call away devoco, avoco to call back revoco to call into question voco in dubium to call out to increpito to call together convoco to call upon posco to cancel oblittero to capture expugno to care for curo to carry gero, gesto, fero tuli latum, veho vexi vectum to carry away aveho, aufero to carry back refero to carry in infero to carry in front praefero to carry off asporto, deporto to carry on proveho to carry out profero, effero to carry through peracto to catch sight of conspicio to cause adfero affero to cause to degenerate degenero to cause to stand statuo to change muto to charm duco to chatter garrio to check confuto to cheer laeto leto to cherish / to warm foveo to chew the cud rumino to chide increpo to chirp pipio to choke praefoco to choose malo mallui malus, malo to choose out diligo to clean mundo, purgo to cleanse defaeco to clear puto to cling to cohaereo to close occludo to clothe vestio vestivi vestitum to collect colligo to collide with incurso to color coloro to comb pecto to comb back repecto to come advenio to come /happen venio to come around circumvenio to come back revenio to come before praevenio; prevenio to come near propinquo to come often ventito to come to prevenire, devenio to come to a boil infervesco to come to pass evenio to come to the aid subvenio to come up to adipiscor to come up to aid subvenio to come upon invenio to commit mando to commit oneself to se astringo to compare contendo, comparo to compel cogo to complain queror to complain /contain postulo to complain excessively queritor to complain loudly conqueror to complete perpetro to compress /to press around stipo to conceal dissimulo to concede concedo to concur concurro to condemn damno, judico to condescend summitto to conduct oneself se gero to confess fateor, confiteor confessus to confine claudo (clausus) to confirm confirmo to confuse conturbo to confute /restrain confuto to congeal congelo to conquer evinco to consecrate devoveo to consider delibero, reputo to consider carefully consulto to consider oneself indebted accipio to contend decerto, contendo, certo to contian contineo to continue pergo to continue eating esito to convert converto to cool tepesco to cough tussio to count deputo, enumero to cover tego texi tectum, contego to covet concupisco to cram effercio to crawl repere to create creo to creep repo repsi reptum to creep out erepo to crouch down subsido to crowd frequento to crowd in inculco to crown redimio to cry flere to cry aloud vociferor to cultivate recolo to cut seco, scindo to cut away subseco to cut back reseco to cut down decido to cut into infindo infidi infissum to cut off abscido to cut short praecido to cut the throat iuguolo to cut through perseco to dare. (part. ausus ) audeo to deceive frustro to decide decerno to declaim declamo to declare renuntio to declare in public protestor; protesto to decrease decresco to dedicate dedico, consecro to defend defendo to define designo to delay differo, cunctor to deliver together contrado to demand deposco depoposci, desposco, expeto to demolish diruo to demonstrate convinco to deny abnego, infitias ire, nego, renuo to deny /deny a debt infitior to deny by oath abiuro to depart digredior digredi digressus, proficiscor to depart from discedo to depend on consisto to deposit repono to deprive privo, viduo to deserve promereo to desire opto, cupio to destroy subvertio, diruo, deleo, everto, aboleo, perdo to die abolesco, morior to differ discrepo to dig in infodio infodi infossum to dig out effodio to dig up eruo to digress abeo to dine ceno to direct adicio, tendo to discharge one's duties defungo to disclose patefacio to disclose fully comperio to disembowel eviscero to disgrace inhonesto to disinherit exheredo to dislike fastidio to dismember discerpo, conseco to dismiss amitto to distinguish dignosco dignosco to distribute distribuo to disturb turbo, perturbo to dive urino to do efficio, praesto presto to do harm to noceo to do penance penitio to do thoroughly perficio to do wrong pecco to do/contrive evil maligo-are to double gemino to doubt dubito to drag pertraho, traho, tracto to draw duco to draw back retraho, removeo to draw blood minuo to draw out educo, evoco, protraho (protractus) to draw over obduco to draw to an end vergo to draw together substringo, adstringo to dream /(+ acc.) to dream of somnio to drink bibo to drink up combibo to drive against impello to drive away exturbo to drive back repello to drive before one propello to drive off abigo to drive out expello (expuli expulsum ) to drive together compello to dry up sicco to eat edo edi essum, pappo, vesco; vescor to eat breakfast iento to eat greedily voro to eat up comedo comedi comesum to embrace amplector, comprehendo to emerge exsisto to encourage cohortor to endure perfero pertulit to engender progigno progenui progenitum to enjoy fruor to enlarge profero, amplio, prolato to enrich locupleto, dito, dito to entangle impedo to enter ineo to enter upon ingredior to entice prolecto to entreat for deprecor to entrust comitto to envy invideo to equip orno to erect erigo ; erexi to escape subterfugio to establish instituo, indo (past indidi), statuo to examine cognosco, dissero to exceed excedo to excite incito, permoveo to excuse oneself / curse deprecor to execute exsequor to execute completely perfruor to exempt from blame excuso to exhibit ostendo to explain declaro to extend intendo to exult exulto to fabricate confingo to fail delinquo, desum, deficio to fall cado, occido, decumbo, caedo, occumbo to fall asleep obdormio to fall back upon redeo to fall down concido, accido to fall down / fall dead decido to fall ill aegresco egresco to fall in love with adamo to fall in or on incido to fall into venio to fall to the ground corruo to fall upon expeto, ingruo to fan /to wave something ventilo to fasten down destino to fasten together compescor to fear metuo, timeo to feast epulor, epulor to feed vesco; vescor to fertilize /cheer laetifico letifico to fight pugno to fight against oppugno to fighten territo to fill saturo, expleo explevi expletum to fill up farci; farci; fartum, impleo, compleo to finish compleo to fish out expiscor to fit apto to fix pango, infigo, constituo to fix the limits of determino to flash fulgeo (fulsi ) to flatter blandior to flee terga dare, fugio, confugo, evolo to flee/ interpret verto to flow mano, fluo to flow away defluo to flow down defluo to flow in /to rush in influo influi influxum to flow out emanio to fly volo to fold plico to fold together complico to follow insequor, sequor sequi secutus to follow after subsequor to follow to the grave exsequor exequor to forbid interdico to force coacto to foresee provideo to foretell praenuntio to form effingo to form again reformo to forsake desolo, derelinquo to fortify munio to foster foveo to free eximo to free from a snare expedio to freeze gelo to frighten terreo to fulfill adimpleo to furnish suborno, exorno, commodo to gab effutio to gain lucror, percipio percepi perceptum to gape /yearn for inhio to gather lego to gather strength invalesco to gather together contraho, congrego to get impetro to get again reperio to get into a certain state venio to get up surgo surrexi surrectum to get wet madesco to give munero/munerior, addo, do dare dedi datum to give a nod to innuo to give a ruling statuo to give again retribuo to give back reddo, redono to give duration invetero to give orders impero to give out tribuo to give way labasco to gleam faintly subluceo to glide away subterlabor to glorify glorifico to glory glorior to glut oneself ingurgito to gnash one's teeth frendo to gnash the teetch infrendeo to go eo ire itum, cedo, praecedo to go ahead procedo to go apart secedo to go away absisto, abeo to go back reverto, redeo, recipio recepi receptum, recedo to go before praeire, praeeo to go by pretereo to go forth progredior to go inland escendo to go off to ingero to go out procedo, egredior, evado to go over transeo to go to aggredior to go to bed cubitum ire to go to meet obviam ire to go to see inviso To go up and down commeo to goad instigo to grab capto to grant cedo cessi cessum to grasp comprehendo, teneo to graze pasco to grieve mador maero to groan ingemisco, ingemo, mugio to grow cresco to grow accustomed to adsuesco assuesco to grow fat pinguesco to grow in incresco to grow in or on inolesco to grow mild mitesco to grow old consenesco to grow out of subnascor to grow strong increbresco to grow thickly exubero to grow tired defetiscor (defessus) to grow up subolesco to growl infremo to grumble mussito to guide rego rexi rectum to hack accido to halter capistro to hand over defero to handle tractare to hang pendeo to hang over impendeo, incubo, immineo to hang to adhaero to happen evello, accido, contigo to happen to mention incido in mentionem to harass lacesso, peragito, perago to harden duro to hasten festino, propero to hasten / accelerate propero to hate odio to have habeo habui habitum, gero to have a bad odor feteo to have been abeo to have frequently /dwell habito to have no hope despero to have read promptu to have the benefit of fruor to have the habit of solito to heal medicor, sano to hear audio to heat fervefacio to help iuvo, adiuvo to herald praeconor to hide abscondo, occulto, celo to hint at innuo to hit pello pepulli pulsum to hit hard everbero to hobble claudeo to hold teneo, statuo, obtineo, contineo to hold back retineo, contineo to hold in inhibeo to hold up sustineo to hollow out concavo to honor (a deity) excolo to hope for spero to howl loudly exululo to hunger / long for esurio to hunt venor to hurl conicio to hurl against impingo to ignore dissimulo to imitate imitor to impede retardo to implore obtestor to impress upon one. to remind commoneo to increase augeo to indicate demonstro to infer infero to inform fully edoceo to inhabit incolo, inhabito to injure adflicto affligo to insinuate insinuo to instruct praecipio, doceo docui doctum to intermingle commisceo to invite invito to irritate irrito to join iungo iunxi iunctum, subjungo to join (together) continuo to join connect adjungo to joke ioco iocor to judge sentio, probatur, iudico to keep from tempero to keep in contineo to keep on teneo to keep oneself se habere to keep togethere contineo to kill neco, leto, evito to kill cruelly trucido to kindle accendo, succendo to knock offendo to knock down prosterno to know scio to know again agnosco to lad out colonists deduco to lamen ploro to land appello to last endure eduro to laugh at inrideo, derideo, rideo risi risum to lay pono posui positum to lay aside exuo to lay out impendo to lay to a charge imputo to lay waste evasto, depopulo to lead induco-are, duco, adduco, abduco to lead back reduco to lead in induco indux inductum, introduco to lead on the march duco to lead through perduco to lean against /strive nixor to leap tripudio to leap at or on /revile insulto to learn disco, comperio to leave desero to leave behind relinquo to leave desolate desolo to leave off cesso, desino (desiit) to less minuo minui minutum to let down summitto, demitto to let go promitto to let go forward promitto to let go without reins effreno to let slip omitto to liberate vindico to lick /(of rivers) to wash lambo to lie iaceo to lie down cubo to lie down often cubito to lie hidden latito to lie or lean upon incumbo to lift (an obstacle) libero to lift again relevo to lift up tollo sustuli sublatum, extollo to limp claudeo to listen to exaudio to live vivo vixi victum to load onero to loiter demoror to long for desidero to look at considero, aspicio, specto to look at attentively intueor to look back respicio to look down despicio to look for exspecto to look into the distance prospicio to look over pervideo pervidi pervisum to look to the interests of consulo to look upward at suspicio to loosen solvo, relaxo to lose perdo to love amo to lure forth prolicio prolixi to lure out expalpo to magnify macto to maintain exsequor, sustento to make facio to make a bargain or agreement paciscor to make a face subringor to make a mound aggero to make an agreement paciscor to make an oath iuro to make anew novo to make bloody cruento to make bright or clear claro to make cheerful exhilaro to make clear promptu to make dark infusco to make dizzy caligo to make fit commodo to make for peto to make full use of abutor to make greater adaugeo to make happy fortuno to make known narro to make losses good/ fulfil expleo to make mild or ripe mitigo to make progress proficio to make sad tristifico to make sad or gloomy contristo to mark beneath subnoto to mark out contemplor to marvel at miror to mean volo (sibi velle) to melt tabesco to miss desidero, quaero quero to mitigate lenio to mix misceo miscui mixtum to mix properly tempero to mock deludo, illudo-si-sum, illudo illusi illusum to mourn lugeo to move moveo moti motum to move away emoveo, amoveo to move to admoveo to move violently commoveo, concito to multiply by five quinquiplico to near appropinquo to need egeo to nod annuo to nod assent adnuo to notice secretly subsentio to obliterate annullo to obtain adepto, usurpo to obtain by service emerio to occupy oneself fungor; fungi; functus to occur occuro to occur / run to meet occurro to offer praebeo, obicio obieci obiectum to offer a price liceor to offer to buy liceor to omit omitto to oppose adversor to oppress gravo to order iubeo iussi iussum to overcome convinco to overflow redundo, exundo to overwhelm obruo to owe debeo to paint pingo to pander lenocinor to pass abeo to pass away pereo to pass betond praetorgredior to pass over praetereo to pass through permeo, perlustro to pass time degero to pay a creditor satago to penetrate /sting pungo pupugi punctum to perish intereo, depereo to persecute persequor to persist persisto, persevero, persto to persuade persuadeo persuasi persuasum to pertain to pertineo to pick out eligo to pity misereo to placate placo to place loco, impono, colloco to place /leave in the lurch destituo to place an interdict interdico to place between interpono to place near appono to plan incogito to plant ingenero to play ludo to play the fool ineptio to plead urgently efflagito to please placeo to plow aro to plow up exaro to pluck velico, carpo to pluck off / to gather decerpo to plunder depraedor depredor to poison inficio infeci infectum to polish erudio to pollute contamino to pollute with guilt sceleratus to possess potior to pour fundo to pour forth profundo frofui profusum to pour out effundo to pour together confundo to praise laudo to praise exaggerate /decorate extollo to pray precor to preach praedicare to precede praecedo to prepare praeparo, paro to preserve conservo to press down praemo, deprimo (depressus) to press heavily upon praegravo to press together arto to press upon conitor to prevail upon a person exoro to prevent prohibeo to prick fodio, pungo pupugi punctum to pride oneself glorior to proclaim indico, pronuntio to produce promo prompsi promptum, progenero, exhibeo exibeo to promise polliceor to promise to God voveo vovi votum to prosecute to the end perago to prosper fortuno to protect patrocinor to provide arms armo to publish evulgo to puff up tumeo to pull vello to pull apart distraho distraxi distractum to punish plecto, punio to pursue eagerly insto to put a mark upon insignio to put after postpono, posthabeo to put down depono, subiecto, refero to put in motion agito to put in place of suppono subpono to put into penetro to put next sustituo to put off prodico to put to flight fugo to put to shame infamo to put together compono to put under suppono subpono, subiecto to putrefy putesco to quarrel litigo to quicken accelero to rage saevio to rain pluo to raise levo, attollo to raise up suscipio, subrigo; subrexi subrectum to ransom rependo to rattle crepito to ravish constupro to reach pervenio to reach the prime of life iuvenesco to read again relego relegi relectum to read aloud recito to rebuke increpito to recall recolo to receive ascisco to recognize agnosco, recognosco to recommend suadeo to recreate recro to redeem redimo to redouble ingemino to reflect consulo to reflect upon meditor to refuse recuso, denego, recuso to regain recupero to reject repuo to rejoice laetor letor, gaudeo to release expedio to relieve / release laxo to remain remaneo, supersum, maneo to remain behind remaneo to remember memini meminisse, commoneo, recordor to remind commemoro to remove diluo to render old invetero to renew resumo (resumpsi; resumptum) to renounce abdico to rent capio to repair redintegro, resarcio to repay remuneror to repeal abrogo to repeat reddo, itero to replenish repleo to require indigeo to resist resisto to respect vereor to rest nitor, requietum, quiesco to restore reparo, reconcilio to return revertor reverti reversus to return to repeto to revive renovo to revoke infectum reddere to ride on horseback equito to rise exorior to rise up insurgo insurgi insurrectum to root out eradico to rout fundo to rub tero trivi tritum to ruin sepelio, accido, comburo to rule rego rexi rectum to run back and forth curso to run into incurro to run riot lascivio to run up and down cursito to run up under /aid succurro to rush ruo to rush back and forth volito to rush in inruo irruo to rush into irruo to sacrifice facio to sadden contristo to sail navigo, veho to sail downstream decurro to sanctify sanctifico to satisfy satio to say loquor, dico to say back refero to say often dicto, dictito to scare territo to scatter comminuo to scorn illudo-si-sum, sperno sprevi spretum to scratch out erado to scream quirito to see video vidi visum to seek quaero, quaero quero to seek again repeto to seek for quaeso queso to seize rapio rapui ratum, comprehendo, executio, prehendo to select desumo to sell vendo to sell formally mancipo mancepo to send transmitto, mitto to send away abiego to send back word remando to send forward praemitto to separate dido dididi didtum, secerno secrevi secretum to serve ministro, famulor to serve /quiver mico to set (as in "the sun sets") aborior to set against oppono opposui oppositum to set down consido to set fire to aduro (adustum) to set forth expono (exposui expositum ) to set free libero to set in mortion impello impuli impulsum to set in order ordino to set on fire inflammo to set over praepono to set straight derigo to set up constituo to settle sedo to settle by combat certo to sew together consuo consui consutum to shake labefacio labefeci labefactum, exhorresco to shake together concutio to shake violently quasso to shape formo to shave pilo to shave /scalp excorio to shine candeo, niteo to shorten curto to shout exclamo to show probo, monstro, arguo, ostendo to show oneself praebeo to shut in includo to shut out excludo to shut up arceo to shuun evito to sift cribro to sigh gemo, suspiro to sing canto to sink demergo, pessum ire to sit sedeo sedi sessum to sit before praesieo-sedi-ere to sit near /haunt obsideo to slacken retendo to sleep dormio to slide forward prolabor to slip labor lapsus to smear lino to smell fragro to smell bad foeteo to smile subrideo subrisi subrisum to smoke fumo to smooth levo to snatch away eripio to soak imbuo to soften mollio, macero to sow sero, sato to spare parco, susicivus to speak effor, oro to speak against contradico to speak of tango-tetigi-tactum to speak out profor profari profatus, eloquor, proloquor to spend consumo to spend the night out abnocto to spend time ago (egi actum ) to spin neo to spread propago-are, vulgo to spread about differo to spread news / delay differo to spread out dilato to spread out beneath substerno to spring up subsulto to sprinkle conspergo, respergo to squeeze premo pressi pressum to stain maculo to stand subsisto, sto to stand before praesto to stand form substo to stand forth exsisto existo to stand open pateo to stand out exsto, emineo, promineo to stand up consurgo to start forward proficiscor, proficuus to stay away all night abnocto to step in ingredior ingredi ingressus to stick in inhaero inhero to stink puteo to stir up suscito, sollicito to stoll spatior to strangle suffoco to strengthen corroboro to strengthen much conforto to stretch intendo to stretch out pando, pertingo to strike infligo inflixi inflictum, plango planxi planctum to strike (the hours) pulso to strike hard percutio (percussum) to strike violently everbero to strip spolio to strive nitor to stroke down demulceo to struggle against reluctor to struggle to reach conitor to study studio to stuff refercio to stutter balbutio to subject to subdo to such a degree tam, tam to such a point adeo to suckle nutrio to suffer patior to suffer pain doleo to suffer with one compatior to sum up prorsus to summon advoco to support fulcio to suppress opprimo oppressi oppressum, compescor to surge undo to suspend suspendo suspendi suspensum to swallow gluttio, absorbeo to swear iuro to swear an oath iureiuro to sweep out everro to swell up intumesco to swell up with anger /swell tumesco to swim no to take sumo to take an oath together coniuro to take away abstulo, demo, deporto to take care of procuro to take delight in gaudeo to take down depromo to take for oneself usurpo to take in hand incipio to take one's stand consisto to take or lay hold of concipio to take out excipio to take possession occupo to take to oneself adsumo (assumo) to take up ascio to take vengeance for ulciscor to tame domito to taste degusto, gusto to tear down deripio to tear in pieces diripio, conscindo to tear out evello to tear to pieces lacero to terrify perterreo to test make a trial periclitor to thank gratia agere to that matter illuc to that place illuc to the bottom pessum to the ground pessum to the highest degree maxime to them themselves sibimet to thin out runco to think cogito, reor to think meanly of contemno to threaten eminor, comminor to throw iacio to throw forth proicio to throw on inicio inieci iniectum to throw oneself down provolvere se to throw out eicio to throw to adicio to throw together coniecto to thrown down abicio to tie subnecto to tie up necto, evincio to tinge inficio infeci infectum to tolerate tolero to torch inflammo to torment excrucio to torture crucio to totter labo to touch contineo, tabgo tetigi tactum, tango-tetigi-tactum to touch closely contingo to track down investigo to train exerceo to trample (down) occulco to transfer delego to tread calco to tread under foot conculco to tremble contremisco, tremo, contremo to trickle away decolo to trifle ineptio to trip up supplanto to try experior (experiri; expertus ) to turn verto to turn around converto to turn aside declino to turn away averto to turn out everto to turn sideways obliquo to turn the mind to animadverto to turn towards adverto, adjicio to turn upside down perverto perverti perversum to twist torqueo, extorqueo, pertorqueo to uncover detego, aperio to undermine subruo subruti subrutum to undertake conor, invado to unfold explico to unharnass abiungo to unloose persolvo to unroll a book revolvo to untangle evolvo to use utor uti usus to use abusive language abutor to vanish evanesco to vex vexo to visit frequently ventito to vomit vomito, eructo to vomit forth evomo to walk ambulo to walk into intro to wander erro, aberro, palor to wander out evagor to wander through peragro to warn moneo, paecipio, praedico to warp /change inflecto to wash lavo to wash away proluo prolu prolutum to wash clean abluo to wash out eluo to waste / become bankrupt decoquo to waste slowly away contabesco to watch over servo to weaken attero, debilito, deficio, labefacto to weaken /shake /invalidate infirmo to weave texo to weave together vieo to weep lamentor, fleo, lacrimo to weigh pendo, pondero to weigh carefully pensito to weigh out / estimate penso to weight down ingravo to what extent quatenus/quatinus to what place quo to whatever place you will quovis to which place quo to wipe tergeo tergo tersi tersum to wipe off abstergo to wipe out effligo to wish volo to wish a person joy gratulor to wish for oneself adopto to wish well saluto to witness arbitro arbitror to wonder miro to wonder at admiror to wonder at exceedingly emiror to work operor, laboro to work zealously facesso to wound vulnero to wrap up obvolvo to write scribo; scripsi scriptum to write beneath subcribo to write out perscribo to yoke beneath subiungo today hodie together simul, simul, pariter, una toil molior, operor, labor laboris, laboro toilsome laboriosus token nota, praenuntius, pignus toleap up subsilio tomb tumbus, sepulchrum tomorrow cras Tongres Tungris tongs forceps tongue lingua too quoque too few parum too little parum, parum minus minime too long (a period of time) diutius too much nimium, nimis tools made of iron ferramenta tooth dens top superficies topic thema topple occumbo, cado torment torqueo, cruciamentum, cruciatus, crucio, macero torn lacer torture cruciamentum, cruciatus, torqueo, excrucio toss vexo total numerus, universitas totally funditus totter labasco touch tactus touch upon tango-tetigi-tactum touching contactus tough durus, lentus Tournai Tornacense toward erga, adversus (prep. + acc.), in, obviam town square forum townsman civis trace vestigium track persequor tract tractus trade fabrica tradition fama trail persequor, sequor sequi secutus train comitatus trained instructus, instructus (from instruo) traitor proditor trample in / impress upon inculco trample upon calco transfer transfero transtuli translatum transfer of property abalienato transfix /shock percutio (percussum) transformation mutatio transit /changing transitus transitory temporalis-e translate reddo transmit prodo transparent perspicuus trap laqueum, forca, laqueus, decipio trap for game fovea trash purgamentum, quisquiliae travel eo ire itum travel through peragro traveller /messenger viator treacherous perfidiosus treachery perfidia, dolus, insidiae treason proditio, proditio treasure thesaurus treasury thesaurus treat of dissero treaty pactum, pax pacis tree arbor tree trunk stipes tremble palpito trembling coruscus trench fossa trial judicium, tentatio-onis, temptatio, iudicium tribe gens trick frustro trickery fraudatio tried exertus Triers Treverim triumph triumphus triumphal procession triumphus trivial /beardless levis troop caterva troops copiae copie, gregatim troough lacus trouble perturbo, difficultas trouble / charge onus trouble about curo troubled sollicitus, confusus troublesome incommodus, difficilis, molestus troublesomeness /stiffness molestia truce indutiae, pax pacis true verus, vere, fidelis truly enim, verum-i, vere, equidem, profecto, enim trust fiducia, fides trustee inquisitor truth veritas, verum-i try tendo, judico, conor try to get capto try to prove intendo tub lacus tuberculosus phthisis tumult tumultus turn inclino turn around verto turn aside obliquo turn back /silence confuto turn over affero, mancipo mancepo turn to incoho turn up / to put to flight verto turning around /changeable volubilis tutor doceo docui doctum, papas tutored doctus tweet pipio twice bis twilight crepusculum twine concero twine together texo twinkling coruscus, micans twist intorqueo twitch /criticize velico two duo tyranny dominatus tyrant tyrannus ugly turpis ulcer vomica unaccompanied incomitatus unaccustomed insolita unaccustomed /unusual insolitus unadulterated incontaminatus, putus unaffected simplex unaided sponte unanticipated insperatus unavenged inultus unavoidable necesse unaware insciens unbelievable incredibilis unbend retendo unbending ferreus unbreakable infragilis unbridled effrenus, infrenis infrenus unburied inhumatus uncertain hesito (haesito), incertus unchangeable incommutabilis unchanging constans unchecked licens, effrenus unchecked /(mil.) light-armed expeditus uncivil inhumanus unclean immunda uncomfortable / disadvantage incommoditas uncommon insolitus uncommon /far apart /thin rarus uncommonly mire, rare uncommonness eximietate unconquer invictus unconquerable inexpugnabilis, invictus unconsumed inconsumptus uncorrected incorrectus uncorrupted incorruptus uncultivated rudis uncultivated / unpolished incultus uncured incuratus undamaged /complete integer unddistinguished inglorius undecided irritus undefeated invictus under inferus, sub under /(time) later than infra under an obligation obligatus under compulsion coactu under oath iuratus undergo perfero pertulit underneath subter supter underneath /to the south infra understand agnosco, video vidi visum, conspicio, scio, teneo understand/ upset verto understanding intempestivus undertake coepto, ineo, promitto, adeo undertaker vespillo undertaking commissum, orsus undertaking / first few words orsa undertook coepi undeservingly immerito undiminished inconsumptus undistinguished modicus undisturbed / neutral / quiet quietus undomesticated efferus undoubted certus undoubtedly nimirum undulate /to flood undo uneasiness sollicitudo uneasy sollicitus unequal iniquus unexpected repens, subitus, insperatus unexpectedly repente, subito unexplainable inedicabilis unfair iniquus, iniustus unfaithful infidelis unfavorable importunus unfeeliing ferreus unfinished inchoatus, infectus unfit indignus unfit for man or beast inhabitabilis unfixed irritus unfortunate miser, infortunatus unfruitful infelix, infructuosus ungrateful ingratus ungratefully ingrate ingratiis ingratis unhappily infeliciter unhappy infortunatus unharmed incolumis unhealed incuratus unhurt integer unimpeded expeditus, licens unimproved incorrectus uninhabitable inhabitabilis uninitiated profanus uninjured incolumis uninterrupted continuus, perpetuus union congregatio, conventus unique singularis unite iungo iunxi iunctum, contraho unite /comprehend comprehendo united iunctus universe universitas, mundus, universum unjust iniquus, iniustus unjustifiably immerito unkempt incomptus unknowing insciens unknown incognitus, incompertus, ignotus unlamented infletus unless nisi unlike dissimilis, diversus unlimited infinitus unlooked for insperatus unlucky infortunatus unmanageable inhabilis unmixed putus unmotivated desidiosus unmourned infletus unmoved immotus unnatural prodigiosus unnatural thing prodigium unnecessary supervacuus unofficial privatus unpassable impervius unpatriotic /wicked impius unperceived /unknown imperceptus unplanned inconditus unpleasant incommodo, ingratus unpleasantness ruta unpolluted incontaminatus unproduction infructuosus unproductive infelix, inefficax, sterilis unpropitious laevus levus unpunished inultus, impunitus unravel extrico unrelated extrarius unreliable/ flighty volaticus unrestrained effrenus, impunitus, licens unrestricted liber libera; liberum unrewarded inhonoratus unroll explico unseemly dedecor unshaken inconcussus unstrained / untuned incontentus unstretched incontentus unsuiited inhabilis unsuitable importunus unsupportably intolerabiliter unsure incertus untainted incorruptus untamed indomitus, ferus, efferus untamed spirit /arogance ferocitas untasted ingustatus untended incuratus untie solvo until insquequo, dum, donec until now etiamnun untilled incultus untouched integer untrimmed / rude incomptus untru infidus untrue infidelis unusual novus, insolita unwavering constans unwell aegrus unwept infletus unwilling invitus unwillingly ingrate ingratiis ingratis unworked /not done infectus unworried securus unworthy indignus up (to) usque up and down sursum deorsum up for sale /a slave venalis up to tenus up to the time when donec up to then eatenus up to this point hactenus up under sub upheaval vexamen uphold/ to besiege fulcio upper arm umerus humerus uppermost primoris upright ingenuus, pius, rectus, erectus uprightly caste uprightness probitas uprising tumultus uproar turba upset commoveo, turbo upwards sursum urban urbanus urbane urbanus urge instigo urge on impello impuli impulsum urgently instanter us /the world belongs to US nobis usage ritus, consuetudo use commodum, usus, usurpo use up consumo use with moderation tempero used to adsuesco assuesco useful utilis usefulness utilitas useless inritus irritus, irritus, sterilis using usura usual usitas, consueta, solitus, promiscus promiscuus usurp invado utility utilitas Utrecht Traiectensium utter effundo utterly prorsus, radicitus vagrant vulgivagus vain inanis, irritus, leviculus vainly inefficaciter value pendo vampire lamia vanish abeo, abolesco vanishing evanidus vanity irritum vanquish /end a war debello vapor nidor varied varius variety varietas various varius vary discrepo vast ingens vaue pretium vault camera, crypta vaulted fornicatus vaulted room /small boat camera vehicle vehiculum vel ... vel either ... or vel Vendeuil Vendolius venerable priscus, pristinus veneration veneratio venial sins /supplies venalia vent erumpo venture conor verge vergo Vermandois Vernandense verse poema poematis, versus very per, magnopere magnus opere very clever perscitus very disgraceful perturpis very little paululum very little/not at all minime very many plerusque, plurimus very much summopere, valde, magnopere magnus opere very small paululum very strange specialissimus very strong pervalidus very worthy perdignus vespers vespera vessel navis navis vetch ervum vex fatigo vice vitium vicious vitiosus viciously facinarose victor victor victory victoria, laurus victuals penus; us vigor vigor vigorous vegetus vigorous/ turbulent strenuus villainy/ deed facina -oris vineyard vinea violate rumpo violence /a large number vis violent vehemens violent desire libido violently vehementer virgin virgo virtue sanctimonia, rectum virtures vitualis-e visage facies, visio visible promptus, evidens visit adeo, inviso, frequento, saluto visitor salutor vivacity animus voice vox vocis void inritus irritus, irritus voluble volubilis voluntary voluntarius vomit forth vomito voracious vorax vote suffragium, sentio vow voveo vovi votum voyage navigatio wagon plaustrum wail lamentor, gemo wailing lamentatio, lamenta (neut. pl) wait for exspecto wait upon ministro, ministro wake excito walk ingredior ingredi ingressus walk around spatior walking /foot-soldier pedes wall (of a house) paries parietis wallet pera walls moenia wan pallens wan; causing paleness pallidus wand virga wanderer peregrinus wandering errabundus, erratus, vulgivagus want opto, egeo, inhio, penuria, sis, volo want / seek to know / obtain quaero quero wanting expers wanting in energy dissolutus wantining cupido wantonly frustra war bellum war-like bellicus ward pupillus pupilla ward off defendo wardens custodiae custodie warlike /wild ferox warm tepidus warm baths thermae warm springs thermae warmly ferventer warn praecipio, precipio warning monitio, admonitio warrior proeliator preliator, proeliator, miles militis wash clean proluo prolu prolutum washed lautus washing lavatio waste perdo, attero, eximo, prodigo, eluo, edo edi essum waste away tabesco, consumo wasting /population populatio watch vigilo, specto watchman custos water aqua wave undo, crispo, fluctus wavering hesito (haesito) wavy crispans wax increbresco way conversatio, modus, via way of life vita way of thinking sententia ways mores; morium weak consenesco, infirmus, dissolutus weaken macero, adflicto affligo, deficio, attero, adficio weakened infractus weakly infirme, gelide weakness fragilitas, infirmitas wealth divitiae divitie, census, opes wealth / power opulentia wealthily opulente wealthy copiosus, dives wealthy / powerful opulens wealthy profitable pecuniosus weapons arma weapons / honor ornamentum wear /bear gero wear out tero trivi tritum weariness taedium; tedium wearing armor loricatus weary defetiscor (defessus), defessus, ingravesco weather tempestas, aeris, aer weaver textor textrix web textus wedding song epithalamium weed runco weep ploro weep for defleo weep over ploro weeping ploratio, lamentatio, ploratus weigh consulto weigh down praegravo weigh out impendo weigh out / pay / ponder pensito weight gravitas, onus weighty gravis weird fatum welcome acceptus well puteus, bene well-being salus well-bred generosus well-shaped formosus well known celebrer wet madidus whale balaena what qui quae que quod, quisnam; quidnam what is left reliquum what is more sed what is right iustum what? quis whatever quicquid, quisquis whatsoever quicumque, quicquid, quisquis wheat siligo, triticus wheat crop seges wheat flour siligo wheatfield seges wheedle lacto wheel rota wheel-shaped rotundus when cum, quando, ut, ubi, cum whence unde where qua, quatenus/quatinus, quo whereas quoniam, quod, ubi whereby ubi wherefore quapropter, quare, cur which qui quae que quod which? quis which? what? quinam quaenam quenam quodnam whichever of the two utercumque whichever of the two you wish uterlibet while cum, dum, donec whim libido whine queritor whining querulus, queribundus whiskers barba white niveus, candidus whither quo who quisnam; quidnam who? quis whoever quicquid, quisquis whole totus, universus, integer wholly penitus, plene, omnino whom you will quislibet whore meretrix meretricis why quare, quamobrem, cur why even quin etiam why not? quidne why so? quid ita why? quiane, quianam wicked pravus, improbus, malus peior pessimus, scelestus wickedness scelus sceleris, nequitia nequities wide latus, prolixus, laxus, fusus widely laxe, penitus, late wideness laxitas widowed viduata widowhood viduatus wife uxor wild effrenus, ferus, indomitus, efferus wild goat oryx wild grape vine labrusca wildly truculenter wildness feritas will volo, nutus, animus, voluntas will / gravitation nutus willing volens willingly libenter, sponte, grate win lucror, vinco vici victum wind ventus window fenestra window shutter luminare windy ventosus wine vinum wine-drinking crapula wing penna wing-footed pennipes winged pennatus, penniger, volaticus winner victor winnowing ventagium winnowing fan ventorium wipe out deleo wisdom sapientia, consilium, prudentia wise sapiens, prudens wisely sapienter, prudenter wish votum, desiderium, cupio, voluntas wish for opto wish for greatly desidero wish not to nolo wit sal, lepor lepos witch lamia with per, cum with difficulty vix, aegre egre (adv.) with feathers pennatus, penniger with few means pauper with great effort laboriose with pleasure libenter with security caute with spirit ferociter with the understanding that per sic quod with trepidation trepide with which quicum with whom quicum withdraw secedo, concedo, abduco, abstulo, recedo withdrawal / departure decessio wither away morior withered vietus within intus within bounds modestus, modicus, modica without foras, sine, absque (+ ablative) without a bridle infrenatus without a lord incommendatus without a protector incommendatus without asking advise inconsultus without blame inculpatus without bloodshed incruente without bounds infinitus without color decolor without compare incomparabilis without consideration inconsiderate without delay confestim without difficulty facile without end intemporaliter, aeternus eternus without fame inglorius without fear fidens without flaw perfectus without followers incomitatus without merit immerito without reason frustra without remission adsidue assidue without respect impius without stain purus without thought inconsideratus withstand /stop subsisto witness testimonium, testis wittily lepide witty lepidus, salsus wizard veneficus woe vae woe to vae woeful lacrimabilis wolf lupus woman femina, mulier womb uterus wonder miror, admiratio wonderful prodigiosus, mirus wonderfully prodigialiter, mire wonderfuly mirifice wood-cutter lignator wooded nemorosus woodpecker picus woods silva word verbum word /(med.) power vox vocis word of honor fides words lacuna work opera, opus operis, labor laboris, factum work again recolo work done opus operis work one's way in insinuo worked upon adfectus affectus workshop officina world mundus world /university universitas worried sollicitus, sollicitus worriedly sollicite worry fatigo, sollicitudo worse (see malus) peior worst (see malus) pessimus worth excellentia, virtus, dignitas worth blushing over erubescundus worth little vilis worthless nequam worthlessness vilitas, nequitia nequities, irritum worthwhile valens worthy dignus, idoneus worthy of dignus wound vulnus, seco, ictus, plaga wound /strike a bargain Ico woven cloth textus woven fabric textilis wrangling velitatio wrath ira wrathful iratus wreck pessum dare wrench extorqueo wrestling school palestra wretched miserabilis, miser wretchedly nequiter, misere, miserabile write down perscribo writer scriptor writing tablet tabella wrong nefas, iniuria wrongly secus, perperam, male peius pessime wuged volatilis year annus yearly produce annona yearn esurio yearning cupido yellow crocinus, croceus yes-man assentator yes (answering a question) etiam yet etiamnun, tamen yield proventus, concedo, cedo cessi cessum yoke subjungo yoke /a team of oxen iugum you tu you say inquis young parvulus, novus, tener tenera tenerum young animal /chicken pullus young girl virgo young man juvenis, adulescens your vester vestra vestrum yours vester vestra vestrum youth juvenis, adulescentia, adulescens youth (between 20 and 45) iuventus youthful iuvenalis iuvenilis zeal studium, devotio zealous contentus zone plaga